فصلنامه مطالعات میان رشته ای در علوم انسانی
سال ششم شماره 3 (پیاپی 23، تابستان 1393)

The method is an essential and determining element in any action for being successful; among them، the method is of high importance in research and studying. In this respect، the study and research are not so important per se، as how it’s fulfilled. The present paper aims to introduce the general method with unlimited application in order to do the interdisciplinary research and study and also enumerate the analysis and usage of critical thinking to present it as a general method to fulfill the interdisciplinary study and research of Humanities.

Media as public opinion formers have crucial role in supporting the growth and development of science and technology. They form media frames in various fields of science and Technology. This paper seeks to identify frames which Iranian television series depict biotechnology. The Biotechnology frames Identified through qualitative framing analysis. To achieve this goal، all TV series of Five main national channels for a five-year period (2008-2013) were considered and two TV series – “Balhayeh Khis، 1392 (Wet Wings،2013) and” Factoreh hasht، 1387” (Factor 8، 2008) were selected. The central theme in these series was Biotechnology. To identify frames a combination of content analysis and semiotics were used. Findings show that six main frame were used for representation of Biotechnology in Iranian TV series which includes: conspiracy، ideology - spiritual values، scientific progress، ethics، economy and independence.

Achieving an accurate knowledge about the relationship between history and politics and then achieve an understanding of the Interdisciplinary nature of these two branches of the humanities is the fundamental purpose of this study. This goal can be more realized with a focus onagency. In other words، human agency is a turning point that Focused onit، this article attempts to read avariety of texts about it. The question of agency in the relationship between historyand politics is formulated that way: is the politics a manifestation of human agency in settling his personal and public life? Or Reflects course of victimization of entities of human and social against the will predetermined that forms their affairs or with respect of both? But the answer to this question is: Human in the political arena affected by the historical structures andvice versa the historical structures in the political arena form with human agency. On this basis for a deep understanding of the quality of agency it is necessary simultaneous attention to history and politics. While the garlicin history regardless of the politics (that is manifestation of agency and makes the history) is an unfinished attempt and also study of politics regardless of the history (that structures of against agency comefrom the depths of history) is insufficient. This relationship tells from interdisciplinary nature of knowledge of history and politics. Moreover their interaction also provides Possibility of creating an interdisciplinary knowledge.

In this article، on the basis of Habermas’ universal pragmatics، we have tried to indicate that empirical pragmatics in linguistics، suffers from ‘normativity deficit’ in the field of foreign language education. What we mean by ‘normativity deficit’، is the lack of normative resources required for judging the validity claims inherent in social interactions. Since agreement on the validity claims is fundamental for reaching mutual understanding and establishing linguistic communications، empirical-pragmatic approach، due to its ‘normativity deficit’ would not be able to give proper moral-educational thread to the field of foreign language education.

Human’s house is a place reflects a sign of individual/ universal self. This claim is true in every society، and so it is in Iran. By speaking about the relation between Iranian life style and physical form of house، undoubtedly we consider various elements and constituents required interdisciplinary investigation. This affinity between life style and architecture has close relation with cotemporary Iranian identity and thereby discussion of formation of a special type of “individuality” followed by modern transformations. In case of claiming that everyday life is not just a fixed domain of affairs based on habit، it is possible to study Iranian’s way of dwelling and their formation to the housing during time. This formation may create issue that within struggle of action and reaction repeatedly impact. This article by using concepts such as: Iranian individuality and everyday life at complicated society of Iran makes clear characteristics of lifestyle in Iran and housing form and studies relationship between them within a descriptiveanalytical method. In this article we consider how when a person faces with events، in Iranian society in broadness of time، in the process of determining Iranian individuality in everyday life، his conscious or unconscious choices form his principles and significant habits and finally his lifestyle and this specific lifestyle demands its specific housing form.

The aim of this article is explanation of the interdisciplinary research based on ontological assumptions in Roy Bhaskar’s view. According to the research that has been done by description- inductive method، research in Bhaskar’s view is due to transcendental argument، complexity logic، scientific explanation، methodological naturalism and explanatory critic، has interdisciplinary nature. This explanation of interdisciplinary research has an ontological base and is against epistemological approach in interdisciplinary research. According to assumptions of critical realism interdisciplinary research is in the meaning of studying a complex phenomenon at different levels of reality and explanation of its structures and external and internal mechanisms. This explanation of interdisciplinary research criticizes and reforms epistemological interdisciplinary approach. Critics involve: actualism، problem of integration and transdisciplinary. Ontological interdisciplinary research instead of actualism، focuses on explanation of structures and mechanisms that are in the real level. It considers integration as achieving knowledge based on explanation of structures and mechanisms and not as an eclectic approach and instead of transdisciplinary research focuses on keeping and interaction of disciplines. Steps of this research involve: description of an unclear phenomenon، transcendental question، redescription، resolution، integration and praxis. Principles of this research are involve investigate concrete، investigate abstract، explanatory adequacy، elimination and reform، giving alternative، education of interdisciplinary researcher، and attention to minor problems.

Future research is a systematic study of possible futures، probable and desirable One major goal of future research is to An effort to forecast future developments Image processing is an attempt to creatively visualization and forecast possible future target probable and desirable، Looking for notification، or to create optimal conditions. Imagery is a valuable and important Because In a complex world Gives us the ability to forecast. This research focuses on the study of eight large image in world politics 1 - World Without Borders 2 - Around the World Democracy 3 - Conflict and the Clash of Civilisations 4 - The Chinese Century 5- international growth 6- growth and development of the southern part 7 - the next environmental disaster and the 8 - Toward Cosmopolitan Democracy. By studying these large images so the Imagery can be a good way to practice and To affect the actions of actors And even predict their future behavior and interaction of world politics.