نشریه بصیرت و تربیت اسلامی
پیاپی 25 (تابستان 1392)

This article is aimed to study refuge the man to his God. The Almighty God who is needless and rich of all, apt to seek refuge, because it is clear that the wise man pray to one who is the greatest. In addition, the Almighty God as the creator and demiurge of man is the only refuge in all affairs particularly, in encounter with devil in accordance with Quran training. Mankind, even prophets and Imams are not immune to temptation of devil toil so that they also refuge alone God according to Quran. Trust on God is of penitence ritual in Quran. For recognizing the whole of penitence, understanding its importance, goals, rituals, fact, pillar, kinds and advantages is necessary and pay attention to this affairs for meeting integrity help us most. Among basic conditions in narratives about this issue, which count supreme rank of reliance, is verbal expression along with hearty attention and cognition of world origin. Narratives consider as a best guide for perception of other scientific basics and applications around this issue. Of Imams language, it is extracted whatever should reliance on and also the times, places and the ways of reliance and penitence.

Organization is necessity for social existence because unrealizable goals in individual realm, are realizing within organizational mechanism. Now, the goal, either evolved and determined in the process of development of human power, or imposing based on social exigency for human. In any way, birth and death of human being, taking place in organization. In spite of, the organization, though have a benefit for human being, but sometimes encounter with the lack of health and creating unorganized things for modern human, in organizational performance aspect and sometimes preservation of body hygiene and staff psyche. Accordingly, in this paper, will be examined organizational damages from dimension human voluntary action, domain and limitation of his selectivity, whether in the field of goals or instruments, by relying on the organizational human action. The main factors that contributed to the abuse of human behavior in organization, is taking away of free will and voluntarism, as well as incorrect orientating towards the selectivity. Bureaucratic organization that have established on the basis distrust to humans and control reinforcing its stronghold; Adopting the upper and lower relationship between staff and Based on the instrumental rationality as a total sample of rationality, and inattention to other aspects and stages of rationality, in creating a crisis of human identity, is very effective. Authors, in opposition to imposed dysfunctions from the bureaucratic organization on the person, have emphasized on the analysis of human action in the bed of all stages of rationality, and prescibed recognition of logical, emotional, behavioral, and identical fallacies, and give a solution for its removing.

Marital commitment is one of the most important characteristics of successful marriages and long term. Sense of commitment to his wife and marry one of the most important factors to ensure the continuity of marriage and family bonds that come due to increasing marital relationships and divorce in the past two decades, a new study of marriage and family, diagnosed is very important. The purpose of this study was to couple therapy couples Glaser increase ethical commitment. This method, quasi-experimental (quasi-experimental) using pretest and posttest experimental and control groups, respectively. The subjects of this study were incompatible couples in 89-90, went to the city centers. Among this group, the actual number of 32 couples (64 persons) were recruited and randomly assigned into two groups (16 pairs) and control (16 pairs) were used. The dependent variable in this study was the increase in the scale of moral obligation pledge Adams and Jones (1997) were evaluated. The experimental group of 9 couples group therapy sessions over a period of 2 months, participated Glaser manner. The main hypothesis of this study was to enhance the ethical obligations of Couples Glaser couple therapy is effective. Quantitative results showed that couples therapy Glaser, has increased the level of moral obligation Couples (p<0/005) Well as qualitative findings of this study indicate that after a couple of training classes - the research consultancy, feelings, attitudes and the level of commitment and loyalty towards his wife, his marriage and family has increased significantly. Since this is the first study conducted in our country has been so efficient while defining a new component in the field of marriage and family studies, the results can be widely made by experts, in our country to be used.

According to Islamic teachings, the relationship with the community, based on adherence to a religion based on divine assignment. Individual and society for sustainable development needs to interact with each other as though these two are somehow independent from each other, but in practice it is very difficult to define the boundaries of independence. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of virtue in social interactions, which include positive and negative components. In islam religion, there are certain social elements that counted as in piety cases, and hgave contributed in strengthening the trust in community that some of the most important components are: trustee, loyalty to covenant, charity. This components shaped the relations between members of society, strengthing its basis and associating the members of the community and preventing the community break. The mentioned components are considered positive. Also, in the Quran and Islamic teachings, the negative components of virtue is also noted that one of them can be usury, bribery, low sales. ... Positive elements in the Muslim community have contributed to sustaining the trust, and negative elements, corrupting the trust between society's individuals. Such factors in the area of social interactions, bringing about friendship and compassion, solidarity, promotion of social, economic and political security, and eventually, development in islamic society.

Spirituality is the widespread term that from the earliest times have been present in the world. Attention to spirituality that encompass the immaterial human beings and includes all actions, speeches and thoughts, nowadays, in some branches of science, such as psychology and management has increased considerably. Spiritual-oriented approaches in organizations has grown substantially in recent decades. In this way, the research intended to explore the relationship between spirituality and organizational effectiveness at three levels: individual, group, organization. For this purpose, various areas of spirituality, religion and psychology, as well as the effectiveness and efficiency indicators and the relationship between the two variables and spirituality are explored. This study is a correlation study and the questionnaire is a instrument of data collecting. To evaluate the organizational effectiveness as well as in the level of individuals, groups and organizations, has been used from two separate questionnaires; And were distributed among the target population. After collecting data using descriptive and inferential statistics (Chi-square test, Spearman and Friedman) all data were analyzed. The results of all this research suggest that a significant relationship between spirituality and its three levels of organizational effectiveness. This study shows that the spirituality is a very important factor that can be effective in organizations and institutions.

The Islamic Revolution in Iran is causing profound changes in their environment. The main difference between Iranian revolution and other contemporary revolutions is bringing about the religious basedspirituality discourse. Strong aspect of islamic spiritualistic discourse in this revolution is very evident and undeniable. The Revolutionary movements in the emergence and growth were strongly influenced by the discourse of the Iranian revolution. The influence of Islamic revolution, have a remarkable manifestation in islamic awakening in the region, the emergence of spiritualistic schools in recent decades and interesting toward religious teachings among the people, is very obvious. Grandeur and glory of islamic revolution spiritualistic discourse in Iran has central role in the transformation from communism to Islamism and make enemy of the West against the rival discourse of liberal democracy. The spiritualistic message of Revolutionary in different societies had embraced with widespread welcoming and enemies, too, for to find the own alternatives, begin to establishing the schools to resist against the effects of spiritualistic interests of islamic revolution in Iran. In this paper, using the ascriptive and based-literary research method, has been deal with to performed researches in this field and has been gave examples of such effects.