فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال پنجم شماره 3 (پیاپی 19، خریف 2013)

Islamic consciousness is set of people-revolutionaries which has being started at late 2010 s، including rising and rebelling of Bahrainian on 14th Feb. 2011. But this rising is different from others because of Bahrain Media''s trying as well as western governing''s efforts about clannish so that it is adapted as Shiite cultism، belligerent antagonistic motion against Sunnite. The topic has been reflected clearly within resistant literature، as far revolutionary poets states ideological solitariness between Shiite and Sunnite Muslims. Along direction، in this study was analyzed total relation among Islamic resistance in general and acknowledge in special.

Nowadays novel is one of the most important patterns of story writing and indeed is an image of real life and the era that it was written in. The present article studies an era of social and political life of Egyptians by studying “In Darkness” as a novel written by Najib AlKeilani who is an Egyptian contemporaneous author. Najib AlKeilani wrote this novel when he was in prison in 1957 AD.

The present article surveys the personality and the life of Mohammad Maghout and studies and analyzes the play of the Hunchback Sparrow in regards to the form and content. Mohammad Maghout is one of the most prominent poets and writers from Syria in the temporary century. Such a personality is worth to be studied through his works to understand his concerns and thoughts.

Maruf Al Rosafi is one of the four great Iraqi poets. The other three are Al zahavi, Al kazemi and Al shabibi. He was born in Baghdad, Iraq in 1875. He had learned reading- writing and memorizing Quran in traditional Iraqi Schools and then entered the army college. He could not deal with the courses so had started self studies and went to religious schools. His instructor, Alus had motivated him in literature to the extent that later he had started teaching Arabic literature in a ministry in Iraq and could be elected as a candidate in Iraq’s Parliament. He had prose a Divan which was about national issues. He had passed away in 1945.

Such elements as water، earth، creatures like plants and animals، and balanced biological relations among them comprise the natural order. Such a rich resource is a grand divine bounty bestowed upon living creatures، so that while all creatures enjoy and use these resources، human beings would be able to develop land and earth، and provide all with a suitable habitat. Thus the right to use such divine bounties and resources is among basic human rights. The current study would both identify the key elements and component parts of nature and environment in the Holy Quran، then the obtained data would be interpreted by the analytic methods of Imami and Sunni Fiqh drawing on Rawandi’s book، Fiqh al-Koran، and al-Qortobi’s، al-Jami’. The main focus here is on the deep relations existing between human actions and nature. The main objective is to point out the Islamic framework for identifying and dealing with the act of abusing nature according to such criteria as moral، civil، and punitive liability.

Literature witnessed in the last two centuries frequently monetary approaches that led to philosophizing in the global literary wealth, Which were collected during the persistent centuries of human history. It is these approaches can be noted structural literary criticism that address the impact of literary structure. In this article we look at it from a new view as we speak for a short Women''s criticism of the latest cash curriculum.

Miqati Al Terablusi (1829 to 1884-1245 to 1301) and Saati Al Mesri (1241 to 1298=1825 to 1881) leaders of poets the nineteen century have tried poem of common methods of poem of Fetrat re lease and with following of method of ancient poem as Jaheli and Abbasi era poem to previous station itself return in regard to firmness of style. Although some of indications of weakness of Fetrat poem in poems them appear but they in return of poem to previous station of any effort didn''t refuse so that can of them as intermediary between poets of Fetrat and New Classic in regard to change of poem of common methods to firmly methods of poem mention. Miqati and Saati in sing of poems, only didn''t imitate but some of lightnings innovation such as method, explanations, intention and new rhythms and rhymes in poems them appear. Although indications in novation them was little but first sparks of innovation isn''t sudden but manifests to figure gradual.