فصلنامه برنامه ریزی فضایی (جغرافیا)
سال چهارم شماره 3 (پیاپی 14، پاییز 1393)

Rural housing in Iran in terms of making model is in transition from traditional model to modern model. New model of rural housing is often derived from the model of urban housing which reminiscent is kind of city landscape in the village. Rural housing improvement projects in country that by Islamic Revolution Housing Foundation runs، one of the factors transformative in model of rural housing from traditional to modern. While housing in rural areas not only as living space and has multiple functions. This paper has tried to within the framework of sustainable development with pathological approach to the evaluation new model of rural housing in Shusf vill with the help of experience the local community. This research is qualitative. Documentary and field studies data has been collected. In the field method from direct observation and semi-structured interview technique was used. Data has been analyzed with grounded theory. Results show that the new model of rural housing damages such as physiological anomalies، functional alteration of housing and deterioration the field of household economic growth، energy challenge and nature destruction disrupt of social - cultural space and inefficiencies induced of rural settlements. Finally we can say that this new model due to link rupture it’s with conditions and rural environments، in the process of achieving sustainable rural development basic gaps is entered.

Identifying، measuring and improving life quality have been among important objectives of researchers، planners and governments in recent decades. This scientific and research arena has attracted the attentions of many scientific fields such as sociology، psychology، economics، environmental sciences، geography، medical sciences and The present study is an applied one and it employs a «descriptive-analytical» method. The population of the research is all citizens of Yasuj. The sample was evaluated using Cochrane formula based on proportional stratified random sampling for each four districts of Yasuj. The results indicate that in terms of dimension of environmental and mental health، District 2 has the highest score and District 4 and 3 has the least scores respectively. In terms of social dimension، District 1 occupies the first rank and District 2 the last rank. Regarding health dimension، Districts 2 and 4 with similar scores occupy the first rank and District 3 is in the last rank. Regarding transportation dimension، District 4 is in the first rank and District 1 in the last one. In addition، investigations indicate that the observed correlation between public transportation dimension and environmental and mental health is not significant. The observed correlation between other dimensions of Quality if Life Index is direct and significant. Regarding the total Quality of Life Index، the mean of the satisfaction of people of these four districts indicates that District 2 with score 3. 98، District 1 with score 3. 71، District 4 with score 3. 25 and District 3 with score 3. 24 occupy ranks 1 to 4 respectively. The investigated five dimensions in four districts of Yasuj city (Districts 1، 2، 3، and 4) totally are capable of explicating 1. 1، 21. 9، 20. 3 and 16 percent of variations (variance) of satisfaction index of quality of life.

Archeology as a scientific system for processing of models and making rational analogy and rebuilding natural environment، is indebted to geography، and is inseparably relevant to landscape and environment in rebuilding past natural environments of human settlings. Although particular patterns of life is formed on Earth by the result of interaction between humans and the environment there. Changes in the natural environment have provided spatial differentiation in terms of Population and housing density and the cause of formation have been patterns of living in different historical periods. Hence، the present study intends to study the manner of special distribution of ancient centers in regard to natural variables including elevation، slope، aspect، landforms، distance from rivers، land uses، climate parameters such as rainfall، temperature and evaporation using GIS and ''Moran'' model. The descriptive-analytical research method was used in this study. For this purpose، 1408 ancient centers of different eras (prehistoric، beginning of history، historical and Islamic) were recognized، and spatial geo database of them was created، and then the pattern of spatial distribution of them in regards to natural factors was investigated. The result of this study indicates that accessibility to water resources، rainfall، weather، land uses، and landforms have had the most effect on distribution of ancient centers، as a results of ''Moran'' model application indicate that the change in spatial distribution of ancient centers from random model in prehistoric era (Z score of 0. 4) to somewhat strong cluster model in Islamic era (Z score of 2. 04) with average spatial distribution. The natural field of ancient centers in historical eras in the era''s of Iron age is mostly distributed on mountainous areas of south and south eastern of the province with humid and very humid climate. This situation according to the accessibility to rangelands provides a suitable environment for animal husbandry. However، the clusters of Islamic and Historic eras are mostly distributed on the catchments of rivers and foothills in relation to agricultural or mixture of rangeland and dry farming lands.

The social welfare of rural people is related to numerous factors such as employment، suitable income، access to services as education and sanitation، health، natural environment، security and strong association. In addition، rural social welfare including a series of arrangements and supports of social that with assistance of rural people participation and governmental and Non-governmental of engagement to rural areas arise for pushing of rural development plans for removal the needs of rural people and protect human dignity. The methodological approach was a descriptive –analytical of the survey type. Statistical population of this study consisted of all Farmers in Meshkinshar County. The sample size determined by using Cochran formula (n=196). The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. A pilot test was conducted to determine to reliability of the questionnaire and Cronbach Alpha coefficient of 0. 84 to 0. 97 was achieved. The achieved data’s were analyzed by way Fuzzy Topssis techniques. In the end، the results of multi –attribute decision making methods in the base of calculated weights showed that dehstans of Tazakand and Savalan lied in the first rank in view of social Welfare، respectively، and dehestans of Gheshlaghe Gharbi lied in the last rank. Finally، based on the results analysis، some applied recommendations have been provided.

Urban environment quality is an evaluation to assess the conditions of residential environment that are suitable for urban life as minimum. So that now improving of residential environment has been become one of the fundamental goals of urban planner and policy makers. In this survey with aim of residential environment analysis in Esfahan city has been tried to identify the residential environment that has less quality and the parameters affecting the quality of the environment until give recommendations in order to improve the quality of residential environments in Esfahan city. Survey data collected from the questionnaire of municipal senior executives have been analyzed with use of analytical- descriptive method، and Topsis technique and cluster analysis with SPSS software. TOPSIS technique introduce that Marshin، Mehdi Abad، Dehnoo، Zeinabiyeh and Ashegh Abad respectively، as the five residential environment with less quality from the vision of municipal senior executives in the Esfahan city. Cluster analysis results classify residential environments in the four groups according to survey index. Factors affecting the quality of the residential environment، various factors influence on the quality of the environment that among these factors، Lower social status in the residential environment as the most important factor and access to historical-cultural complexes as the lowest factors are considered. According to the affecting factors on the quality of the residential environment، some ways have been presented for improving the quality of residential environments such as Cleanliness in residential environment; Remove incompatible land uses with residential environment، Protection green spaces.

Today، reduce inequalities in resource use، Amenities and facilities، one of the most important the basic criteria of sustainable development is considered the country''s regions. The present study the aim of Identification the extent of spatial inequality development has paid investigates the development of Khuzestan province. The research method is According to the practical purpose Based on the nature of the analytical - descriptive. In this study، 35 variables were triturating the various fields cultural، economic، infrastructure and… Identified and their corresponding data were collected for a 24-city Province and utilizes three multi-criteria decision method; VIKOR، TOPSIS and Electra The evaluation and ranking of Khuzestan Province Was Based on the rate of development and due to lack of consistent results obtained. These three models To achieve the exact results were used Copeland integration techniques. The results of the analysis was done Shows that the rate of development is not balanced in the province and significantly difference exists between the levels of development of the city so that the total of city in 24 in the province there. Is very developed city، Six city developed، Five semi-developed city، Six city deprived and finally at four city cities are very deprived. The development of spatial inequality in the province Due to unequal distribution of cultural indicators، infrastructure، economic and… It is essential to improve the in deprived cities deficiency.

This paper reviews necessity of creating a new town Aalishahr and its performance evaluation، in particular، And also to review the satisfaction level of households residing in the Newtown. This research has been descriptive - analytical and method of data collection the library studies، documents and questionnaire field surveys. Research findings، according to the evidence available، This indicates that there has not been necessity for the construction of a new town، Mainly affected the urban policies of the 60s، It has been adopted and implemented based on non-expert decisions. According to information obtained from the questionnaires، The low percentage of households residing in the new town Aalishahr are Overflow crowd of Bushehr. The main reason for their migration has been low rent and low cost of land and housing in the lower limit. Also، satisfaction households residing in the Newtown has been and they tend not to permanent residence in it.

This study aimed is explaining the relationship between urban management performance and social capital of citizens in neighborhood of North ValiAsr. This research in the terms of objective، applied and its method is analytical-descriptive (based on Structural equation modeling) Research Statistical population، is the citizens in the neighborhood of North ValiAsr. That intended 390 citizens as the sample size whit using Cochrane sampling using. Data and information which are needed are investigated with documents-a library and field studies collected then for the findings analysis used the SPSS20 software and LISREL8. 5. The results indicate that the performance of urban management and social dimensions - cultural development - physical and organizational features within the dimensions of social capital، trust، partnership، relationship، a directed and meaningful respectively (91/ 0)، (93/0) and (0/95)، there is a way، how efficient urban management functions as well as the social capital of citizens would be more desirable.

Necessary to achieve sustainable urban development in modern cities، municipal services and facilities accessible to all segments of society، or in other words balanced and equal distribution of resources among the urban population in the social dimension - Space is. In recent years we have witnessed a rapid growth and spontaneous urban inequality، a kind of economic، social and environmental dimensions of urban space has been created. Residential areas adjacent to urban industries because of the problems in these areas are not really attractive segments of the urban elite and wealthy. Why inject capital facilities in the urban areas، absent in most of these places are poor and live in urban infra. Thus، urban planners in recent years much attention to balance living conditions in urban areas has to be able to provide sustainable urban development. The present study aimed to assess the living conditions of nearby residents in urban industries، which is assumed to be urban poor areas، to study has been discussed. This research method was descriptive - analytical and data collection was carried out using 382 questionnaires. Data analysis using one-sample T-test results show that the total average of all measured variables، quality of life is lower than average - The physical structure of the city (2. 86)، Health Care Quality - Environmental (2. 63)، Security (2. 71)، Social - Cultural (2. 71)، Economic status (2. 67)، Psycho - Relax (2. 82). Regression analysis revealed that psychological variables Relax with a beta of 0. 234، the greatest impact on satisfaction and quality of life for residents of the study area.