نشریه پژوهش های زبان شناختی قرآن
سال دوم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1392)

Qorrat Al-Ain it is structure that repeats very much in the Arabic literature
especially in religious sources like the Quran and Hadith. In Persian language was explained a number of tantamount like coolness of eye and clear of eye for this structure
but it seems these translations dont indicate the intended meaning for it. Accordingly
in this research
the authors making use of the valid dictionaries
and dealing examples of ancient Arabic poetry and prose
and verses and traditions and rhetorical points
and the context characteristics of words to study the meaning and usimg of “Qorrat Al Ain” in Arabic language and deal the correct translation for it in Persian language to prove the dishonesty or failure of translations like "coolness of eye" or "clear of eye"
the authors attempt to propose the best translation in this survey.

Finding roots and how to make some of the less common words in The Holy Quran, is a concern ‎that throughout the history of Islam, have been preoccupied many language scholars and ‎linguists. This subject made to be produced several recommendations in this regard, Like: ‎Theory terminology involved or Theory Composed Quran of a mixture of Arabic and Aramaic ‎Language.‎ It seems that one of the reasons to be uncertainty about the root of these words and exist ‎different theories, is a absence of reliable and systematic method for searching and studying ‎languages.‎ For this reason, in this paper attempts to answer the historical question in the field of linguistics, ‎and introduction a method for searching Quranic root words, by using pattern language ‎genealogy research to search for the origins of the word "Quran" as one of the most used words ‎and yet ambiguous of this book. and thereby, explain the necessity of choosing etymology ‎approach in analyzing the components of the lexical words of the Quran.‎ What makes the ambiguity in modern literature of the word "Quran", has failure analysis of ‎roots “Qaraa”. Researchers in this field, solely by reference to result of recent linguistic research, ‎survey the conceptual and lexical aspects of this word and makes different opinion regarding to ‎this word.‎ In this study, by referring to dictionaries of other Asian and African languages Such as: Sami, ‎Hebrew, Aramaic, Ethiopian, Syriac and Akkadian, explaining the applications and construction ‎of this root‎.

The semantic field of the promising areas of books, Olloll Al-albab, heart, and Quranic verses. a more detailed examination, including the concepts of the semantic field of contemplation Meccan verses, quotes, books and Olloll Al-albab and civil signs, hearts and verses of the Quran. four verses in which the word is used in a reflection on them, the three spectra can be identified from the audience are the polytheists, disbelievers, hypocrites and believers. Because reflection is quite faithfully, including polytheists, disbelievers and the hypocrites, and be not meditate on the telephone is not in verse. This group is meant for contemplation, reflection of the whole book and receive messages from God and faith in the book's purpose is promising. Nationals of reflection and action verses in detail, they will be faithful in verse 29 of Sura Page is highlighted.

The most authentic linguistic data regarding the Arabic of the period of revelation is accessible throughout the Holy Quran. Therefore in the first phase of this essay, all the words signifying the meaning of Marital Copulation in Holy Quran were identified and then their formulas were discussed. According to Quranic data, those six formulas were formed upon some kinds of relationships like nearness, contact and inclusion and upon uncleanness, obscene word or deed and consideration of woman as place metaphorically. In the second phase of this essay, the usage of each word belonging to semantic field of Marital Copulation was discussed upon paying attentions to taboo words and their impolite meaning. In all cases, there is euphemism in Quranicusages except few legal verses legislating rules about Marital Copulation in detail and those verses concerning pre- Quranic period.

The delicacy and precision of understanding holy text is clear especially in this time with a long ‎distance from their establishment period, as a words meaning distinguished by their text ‎displacement, delicate attention to their applied meaning in the text production date is important ‎so that their popular meaning in the reciter period, were not adapted to the ancient text.‎ This fact must be noticed about the Quranic text and words. Because the first Arabic dictionary ‎was compiled 150 years earlier than revelations time and probability of meaning change and ‎semantic development in this period and after it, the‏ ‏serious attention to the Quranic application ‎as a principals and philologist opinions as an indicator has important role. This matter has been ‎emphasized because the probability of semantic development or decrease in the later centuries, so ‎the root “katab” as one of the most important Quranic keywords and its multidivertive role in ‎the different fields has been investigated to evaluate philologist opinions about the Quranic ‎concepts.‎ The investigation shows that, there is no adaption between the meaning reported by philology ‎with Quranic application, neglecting of the meaning of “kataba” according to its subject.‎The implied and relative meaning of this root also was neglected. These finding, was suspected us ‎of the reliance and authority to the philological viewpoint.‎

In recent decades, as a result of the appearance of a number of Persian translations of the Holy Quran, the area of "the criticism of Quranic translations" has been known as one of the newly- grown areas in Quranic studies. In this case, the growing number of works including papers, books and academics these are the revealing reason of this claim. The study of such works indicates that a significant number of these works inspired by the new findings of linguistics deals with issues such as syntactic, morphological, lexical, rhetorical, stylistic and discourse criticisms, which in their own are valuable. This paper, through referring to the interpretive traditions, aims at suggesting a new approach in finding more exact equivalents for the Quranic words. In this case, five words in ten contemporary Persian translations were studied. It is obvious that in this study, referring to the general and specialized dictionaries is inevitable. In author's belief, this approach can be revealing in translation and interpretation of Quran.

One of the important discussions in linguistics for knowing meaning is multi ‎meaning-term that it was one of the important discussions linguistics of pas to now ‎multi meaning phoneme consider now. Multi meaning phoneme consider meanings of ‎one word in different conditions, it means that one word more with one word and in ‎every part, Have other meaning. In aesthetics features, there are multi-meaning ‎phoneme in Quran and In many Quran signs, It see words with many meaning and ‎mentioned all meanings with word is familiar to available sign. In addition to, In many ‎signs showed that many words achieved with many fields And similar to sign content ‎and meaning mentioned for them are correct and true for translate sign.In this ‎consideration, we consider many multi meaning in 30 part of Quran and consider by ‎Arabian interpreters and researchers pay attention to multi meaning names and ‎influenced on Persian translations and describe of them and also translators Selected ‎the best meanings pay attention to these description therefore, with this consideration, ‎we can see miracle in Quran content that there are human speech, we can see in signs ‎translations, can say the best beautiful translation in signs and many translation aren’t ‎suitable for sign meaning and should be prevent of them in Quran translation‎.