فصلنامه نسیم تندرستی
سال دوم شماره 2 (پاییز 1392)

The aim of this study was to Estimate the prevalence of and the cardiovascular risk associated with the metabolic syndrome and comparisonin the men and women Referred to the Heart Center of Hamedan. A total of 550 Iranian subjects aged 40 to 80 participated in this cross- sectional study. Standard questionnaire was completing regarding، age، sex، medications، past medical history، blood pressure، fasting blood suger، total cholestrol HDL، and triglycerides. The diagnosis of metabolic syndrome was based on the IDF criteria. The prevalence of MetS has been reported to be 44. 8% in the adult population. The age-adjusted prevalence was similar for men (25. 6%) and women (19. 2%). In men; 39. 5% triglyceride>150 mg/dl، 57. 4% HDL-c<40 mg/dl، 34. % systolic blood pressure>130 mmHg، 19. 1% diastolic blood pressure >85 mmHg. In women; 38. 3% triglyceride>150 mg/dl، 31. 2% HDL-c<40 mg/dl، 10. % systolic blood pressure >130 mmHg، 2. 8% diastolic blood pressure>85 mmHg. The men had higher WC (87. 5%) than women (49. 6%). Although many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) can be treated or prevented، many people die from CVDs. The high prevalence of the metabolic syndrome with its considerable burden on the middle-aged population mandates the implementation of national policies for its prevention، notably by tackling obesity.

Biological characteristics of the mothers (height، age، nutrition، history of disease، drugs and substances abuse، blood groups and duration of pregnancy) have fundamental role in having handicapped children. This study aimed tomakea comparison of biological characteristics between mothers of mental retardation and mothers of normal childin Rural Kermanshah. In this causal- comparative research، 400 mothers (200 mothers of mental retardation children and 200 mothers of normal children)، that were selected by random sampling and multi-stage sampling، responded the Checklist that has made by researcher. After collecting data، the researcher analyzed them by T-test and Chi square. The finding indicated that there is significant difference (p< 0/01) between mother’s age، mother’s age at marriage، duration of pregnancy، nutrition، and history of disease، drugs and substances abuse، blood groups in two study groups. But there is no significant difference (p< 0/01) between mother’s age at birth child and mother''s height in the two study groups. Results showed that there are difference between Biological characteristics of the mothers of mental retardation children and Biological characteristics mothers of normalchildren. Therefore، with studying biological variables، researchers would be able to investigate on prevention of handicapping and finally improve physical and psychological health in society.

Aim of this study was toinvestigates the consistency and individualization and normalized incompatible spouses in families in the city of Ardabil. The study population consisted all pairs of Ardabil in 1390 (2011). The sample of the study was 120 families of which 60 families (couples that have been in dispute for divorce and filed court records) as the discordant couples were recruited and 60 familes practices among families who have been referred to the Justice department and the currently، there are sharp differences between this group and were matched for comparison. The instrument were used as: a questionnaire for self-differentiation، marital satisfaction inventory (ENRICH) and the family assessment device (FAD)، respectively. For Data analysis، multivariate analysis of variance test (MANOVA) was used. The result of this study shows، with considering lambodawilksvalues (0/36) and significance level of.

Menopause is one of the four crises in women''s life. The purpose of this study is determining the proportion of hypertension and it´s relation with some related factors among post menopausal women from Sari in 2013. In this sectional and Descriptiveanalysisstudy، 301 post menopausal women were recruited using two-steps random sampling method. Simultaneous with screening plan for measuring blood pressure of those people who are above 30 years old across country، this study has been implemented in 10 fixed and mobile health care centers in sari. For recording information، such methods as clinical examination، interview and personal questionnaire have been used. The questionnaire included medical information، social demographic information، blood pressure rate and corresponded factors with blood pressure. For analyzing data،the researcher has used SPSS software version 16، descriptive statistics (frequency، average and standard deviation) and inferential statistics such as chi-square and logistic regression. In this study، 33. 9% of women were afflicted by systolic hypertension. In this study، significant relation between increasing blood pressure with the history of hypertension has been observed (p<0. 0001). Also there has beena significant relation between increasing in systolic blood pressure and lipid، history of myocardial infarction، having more than six children، being above 56 years، and drinking tea at the level of The results of this study show that the prevalenceof systolic hypertension among post menopausal women in sari is relatively high. Moreover، conducting further research for screening menopause women and treatment action has been recommended.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of training-based partners with cognitive-behavior-Islamic approachon the marital satisfaction، family adaptability and Cohesion among municipal employees in Bandargaz. Method of this study was experimental. In، this study،26 Person (16 women and 10 men) were recruited employee volunteers and their wives were randomly assigned to two groups (one control group and one experimental group). In two groups، depending oneducation، cognitive -behavioral- Islamic was introduced by their searcher. The instrument used in this study،weremarital satisfaction questionnaire and scale adaptability of family cohesion. The obtained data through questionairswere analyzed based on the descriptive and inferiential statistics. Post-test mean scores of marital satisfaction in families of persons and adaptation ability of cohesion covariance analysis showed that test scores between the experimental group and a control group of familycohesionin all scale adaptability subscales (p< 0/05)، there were significant differences in satisfaction no foster child (p> 0/05).، But the effect of training showed significant differences in men and women (p= 0/441). The results of this study showed that training increases the quality of couple’s life.

This is a study into efficacy of training in change of life style for improvement of mental health and resolving conflicts of maladjusted couples. This is a quasi-experiment and pretest and posttest design، in which 36 couples (72 people) were randomized from the clients of counselling centers of Tehran the West during 2013. They were 25 to 35 years old and after purposive sampling were divided into two groups of sample and control. Questionnaires of marital satisfaction by enrich and general health were employed to gather the information. Next، sample population underwent 6 group sessions plus 3 private sessions of training in change of life style. Analysis of covariance was also used to review the data. According to the comparison between pretest and posttest results of two groups، it came to light that intervention for change of life style had significant effects on mental health and marital satisfaction of the couples involved in marital distress. The findings indicated that intervention for change of life style could significantly improve mental health and physical performance of maladjusted couples. This therapeutic approach positively influenced marital satisfaction، financial management and sexual relationship of the partners and helped them deal with common problems.

The role of work ethic and organizational commitment is undeniable in organizational efficiency and is a significant and influential challenge for management. The aim of this study was to assess the work ethic and job organizational commitment status of Fatemeh Zahra hospital nurses in the Sari and the relation between these variables. It was a descriptive، correlational study. A total of 148 nurses of HazratFatemeh Zahra of Sari were selected through stratified random sampling method. The data gathering tools were Petty''s work ethic questionnaire and Allen and Myer''s organizational commitment questionnaire. The data analyses were conducted using Pearson correlation and One Sample t test with SPSS 16 Software. Based on the results of the study، all dimensions of work ethics and two dimensions of organizational commitment were significantly above the theoretical mean (p-value=0. 000). In examining the relation between two variables، work ethic and commitment، the relation between considerate organizational work ethic and continuance organizational commitment was significant (p-value=0. 022). Based on findings it is necessary for managers to try more to improve continuous commitment of nurses in hospital in order to promote and expand healthy human relationships in work ethics.