فصلنامه دراسات الادب المعاصر
سال پنجم شماره 4 (پیاپی 20، شتاء 2014)

In the modern era, under the influence of the Western literary criticism has been highly spoken about Organic Unity in Arabic ode But many researchers and Critics is established incomplete concept of organic unity in their minds and think it means the ode become confined to an Personal experience or a feeling and while they study it in the poetry they are amaze between logical unity and the unity of subject. So this essay express the concept of Organic unity and the unity of subject and the logical unity at contemporary Arabic poetry critics and schools and then the Organic Unity of the ode Altomanyneh of Mikhaeel Noaimeh that the Just to see what elements are applied to the organic unity between the components of the ode until the Organic unity is achieved.

Since the end of the nineteenth and twentieth century, the concept of the nature of the language and its function and studied were in change. That changes caused prosecution efforts which made by the western scientists to study most of the world language descriptively and historically, comparely. KHALIL is the first who authored the lexicon in Arabic language, and who compiled a perfect lexicon between the whole languages in the world. For lexicons is important role in transmission of culture, science and meanings from one generation to another. The methods of the lexicons are in two kinds: meaning method, termic method. Scientists of the language in Europe and America constructed a new study in linguistics.

In 20th century, In the order of feminist liberating, an expression comes to an existence called «female literature», that in the decade at 80th and 10th in the form at: female literature critics: «casts a shadow on Arabic literature. Even though, with the Majarity at inventor and initiator women, in the field at literature, But this expression still is in doubt. And even this doubt exist is in women''s writing so this is why this expression is a challenging expression among agreeing and A disagreeing. Discrepancy about this expression mostly is in this case that: Daes female literature mean that kind of literature that the females make it? Or Daes it mean that it is a kind of literature that women write that encourage the society to stand against the make wit''s a kind of literature that it''s subject is female. Basically there any literature called» male literature «or femle literature», or what exist is a human literature nat make or female what does this expression really mean? Feminist literature? Literary female or female literature.

Although in some works, various types of Emimate traditions as well as the ones related to the semantics of words have been referred to, the vast scope of such traditions as well as the specialization of the modern areas of knowledge involve dealing with the Emimate approach. The researches on this issue show that the Holy Prophet and Imams (peace be upon them) have selected various methods in defining the meaning of Quranic words that the most ones are «synonymy», «word definition», «analysis of semantic components» and «pictorial method». In this paper, in addition to introducing this approach, some instances chosen from the traditions are provided to present a clearer picture of such an approach.

The present article studies the symbolism in the poetry of BadrShakir Al-Siab. His literary method played an important role in leading the literature of 50s and 60s in Iraq and the whole Arab world. This article tries to express how Siab after becoming familiar with western literature and being affected by the European symbolist poets could add a new form to the contemporary Arabic poetry. He took pure symbolism to its zenith with his style. Pure symbolism has its own examples such as tendency to use colloquial terminology، or using local songs and proverbs instances of which are frequent in Siab’s poetry. Another instance of Siab’s pure symbolism is using precise adjectives. He also uses imagination which is another instance of pure symbolism.

The present article is an attempt to review the Syrian Short Storyfrom the period between 1931 to 1947 and its development. Syrian Short Stories in this period are affected by cultural, political and historical events.