فهرست مطالب

مهندسی فرهنگی - پیاپی 82 (زمستان 1393)

فصلنامه مهندسی فرهنگی
پیاپی 82 (زمستان 1393)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1393/12/24
  • تعداد عناوین: 7
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  • Alireza Mehdizadeh Page 10
    The traditional (Islamic) society is formed based on the human being’s special attitude toward the world and its components. The origin of this kind of attitude is the holy Quran and the prophet of Islam and Imams ‘words, deeds and utterances and the framework of human life are defined based on these origins. Tradition is visible in any dimensions of a traditional person’s life including his words, acts, custom and especially in his works of art; all of them together form a traditional (Islamic) culture and society. This paper studies the relation between culture and art in traditional thoughts and society. But what is the relation between culture and art in a traditional society? Since our society is formed based on the most perfect tradition(Islamic), the conclusions of this search can be helpful in cultural engineering discussions and some approaches for cultural and artistic program scan be presented based on these results especially in supportive matters. The conclusions show, traditional (Islamic) culture is manifested in artistic works in tangible and symbolic way. So traditional thoughts and culture spread and continue among the people. The reciprocal relationship between culture and art in traditional society ensures the preservation and survival of traditional culture.
    Keywords: Islamic tradition, traditional thoughts, traditional culture, society, Islamic art
  • Mohammad Abdolhosseinzadeh, Meisam Latifi Page 23
    One of the goals of Islamic Revolution is to create the Islamic civilization. The path of providing such civilization is that the Islamic life style should rule over the society. The Islamic life style will rule over the society when Islamic rules are put into practice in the society carefully and correctly. The command to perform the prayer is one of the important rules of the holly Islamic Sharia. This divine command is such that it is considered as the condition of acceptance of other deeds of Muslims. In the holy Quran’s verses, one of the activities that the righteous did when they found a government in the land was to perform the prayer. The aims of this research it to study the effects and consequences of performing the prayer on the society. And at the end we come to thisconclusion that one of the best ways for developing the Islamic life style in the society is to develop the culture of prayer and performing it. If this action is carried out correctly we will see the formation of the Islamic life style followed by new Islamic civilization.
    Keywords: the prayer, Friday prayer, life style, Islamic life style, Islamic civilization
  • Kazemmanafi Sharafabad, Elham Zamani, Ali Mahdavikhah Page 42
    Making clear the ideal lifestyle for achieving a good life with consideration of Islamic learning is the main goal of this paper. The research method is descriptive and it is written with the use of the holy Quran and some religious texts. The main conclusions of the search show that the highest God propounds good life as ideal Islamic lifestyle. A good life style is devoid of any reprobation and badness because there is no reason for these matters in presence and nearness of God who is the ultimate goal of life. Pleasing God and its proportionate criteria which is the principle and accepted values of Islam are the ultimate goal of life, relying on these matters is one of the main properties of a good life because according to the need of accepting God as the only true god of the world and human being, this criteria define the main way of obtaining a good life clearly in all levels. Having a set of guiding orders, obligations, duties, and precepts laws for managing a suitable and desirable life, Islamic lifestyle can help a faithful person to attain the almighty truth of the world and happiness in the earthly and eternal life.
    Keywords: Ideal lifestyle, good life, Islamic learning
  • Hamidreza Ghaedali, Mehdi Ashouri Page 67
    The comparative study among the theories of Islamic management and empirical processes done within governmental organizations which have turned into operational and executive copies based on experiences, can lead to the engineering reconstruction of the official system of the country which is based on Islamic values and the realization of a true Islamic government. Hence, the article at hand, via library study method and with a descriptiveanalytic approach, has studies jihadi management in construction and aims at introducing jihadi management as the realized type of management based on Islamic values. Consequently, after citing five theoretical approaches on Islamic management and explicating the approach of «The Effect of Islami Values on Management», the performance of the Construction Jihad Organization, as a close one to this theory, has been analyzed. The attained outcomes of this article show that the central nucleus of the value jihadists is defined as «serving the creatures of Allah», «acting to acquire Allah›s satisfaction» and «endeavoring to obviate the obstacles emanating from the breach of the enemies», which are in turn adapted to the management approach influenced by Islamic values. In the end, by using the technique of the ‹storyline›, jihadi management has been defined.
    Keywords: jihadi management, Islamic management, construction jihad, changes in human sciences, Islamic values
  • Esmaeel Kharestani, Fatima Seyfi Page 84
    There have been great men in our society and Islam world who have had precious ideas about training, educating and mortality. Studying their viewpoint about moral training can help us to do our responsibility. The great Iranian poet,literary man and author,Saadi is among them. Saadi›s familiarity with Islamic culture and learning has specialized his literary works. He analyzes the society like socialist. The main aim of this paper is studying the goals,principles and moral training methods in Saadi›s viewpoint. The researching method is descriptive and it has first-hand and secondary research resources. First hand resources are the books that were written by Saadi. The issues related to educating and training have been noted by studying his literary works and has been categorized based on training effective factors. Secondary research sources are books that others wrote about Saadi›s literary works, especially Golestan and Boostan. The research conclusion shows that in Saadi›s quotes, lots of encouragement and persuasion to virtues and moral perfection and avoiding moral vices have been found. If people follow his ways in moral training, they will be led to perfection.
    Keywords: moral training, Saadi, goals, principles, methods
  • Akbar Asghari Zamani, Shahrokh Zadvali Khajeh Page 105
    Security is a fundamental right and a perquisite for promoting the welfare and the safety of people’s life, it is considered as an important issue of each society and the beginning of each system’s political and social existence. The feeling of security is related to the citizens’ psychological sense of security. Thus, providing it or not providing it, will bring a lot of subjects and matters. Women are considered as a defenseless group against insecurity. In this paper, we will study cultural and social effects of the insecurity of women after explaining the meaning of security and urban spaces, and then we will provide solutions to promote the safety of the environment and the society in order to reduce crime and insecurity against women.
    Keywords: cultural effects, social effects, security, urban space, women
  • Reza Mahdi Page 119
    International higher education is among the main signs and symbols of quality in the college systems. The last two decades› experience of expanding international university campuses, science and technology parks, technology development centers and the growth of post-graduate studies, show that Iran›s universities mostly obtain the opportunities of growth and expansion from the explicit contents of the policies and upperhand documents of the science and technology policy-making centers. Despite the fact this process is seriously important for the enhancement of a quality and supra-national higher education system, it is considered a fact in Iran›s higher education. In the higher education systems of the developed countries, one of the fundamental policies is attending to international cooperations and interactions and internationalizing the higher education system; such countries have reaped the respective benefits in this regard. With regard to the gargantuan policies and upperhand documents in directing scientific activities, this article has made use of descriptive-analytical method to analyze the status of international higher education in Iran›s Comprehensive Scientific Map. Moreover, this article has delved into the Map›s capacities and foreseen opportunities of international higher education with regards to the benefits of attracting foreign university students to Iran.
    Keywords: International higher education, university, foreign student, Comprehensive Scientific Map of Iran