نشریه پلیس زن
پیاپی 21 (پاییز و زمستان 1393)

Security feeling is one of the most important social، psychological and cultural components in each society. The purpose of this paper is a social and psychological analysis of women''s security feeling in Mashhad. In this study by using a survey method in 2011، 391 women were selected among 20 to 64 years old by sampling clustering method and research hypothesis were validated by using a researcher made questionnaire (α = 0. 68). Findings and Based on regression analysis، the use of mass media، attitude to clothing، social resistance and the person''s attitude to themselves are the important factors effect on women''s social security so that these factors were identified the variance of the dependent variable as 55%.

The aim of this study is to investigate the permit or not permit of women''s political participation in professions such as police officials that have dimensions of sovereignty. In this study data collection was performed by library method and documentation. Findings and The investigations reveal that there is not an acceptable definitive documentary about the lack of permit of women''s tenure in police officials as governance tenure and the principles related to employment issues in the constitution and other related law articles، confirm the permit of women''s participation in police officials also there is no legal and jurisprudence obstacle about them.

Violence and crimes committed within families have a devastating impact on individual and society and increases committing crimes by victims in the future; so legislators decided to apply preventive measures by the criminal justice agencies to decrease the rate of such crimes in the society. Police as a criminal justice agency and because of the possibility of use of legitimate force and constant presence in the society، can be effective in crime prevention. This study has been done with the aim to investigate the Police measures in order to prevent domestic violence. In order to achieve the above mentioned objective، the descriptive- analytical method and library resources and documents have been used. Findings and The studies led to the conclusion that Police is obliged under paragraph 8 of article 4 of the police act 1369، with considering the provisions and the substances of the Criminal Procedure Code، to perform effectively the crime prevention of crimes committed within the family. By creating order and supervision in the society increase the committing cost of these domestic crimes such as arrests and severe response (Situational Crime Prevention). And also with awareness، education and creating NGOs in relation to domestic violence and explain the way people behave when facing it (Social Prevention)، prevent domestic violence and in this way reduce the rate of it.

The aim of this study is to express the need of identifying the judicial executor appropriate to the structure and characteristics of the family. This study is descriptive that was performed by documentation method. Finding and In the legal system of the Islamic Republic of Iran Police is the main judiciary executor or the executive arm of it. Family related affairs are such issues that introduced in the courts of justice (both to criminal and civil issues) and like other affairs of the judiciary requires the agency that execute decisions and related affairs. With regard to the main question of this research that which agency is more appropriate for the families about judiciary affairs? The capacity assessment of Iran law shows that the best strategy according to the current situation is using of Police woman، because due to the presence of women and children in the most claims of families، the presence of police woman can provide more security. But since in this approach being police and lack of expertise of affairs is a barrier to be achieved with extreme optimal، then it is essential to prepare an agency that first getting out of the realm of police affairs، second acting specialized and third having helping approach to this issue; In fact the purpose is the revival of judicial police agency in the current legal system. If we have taken into account the ultimate efficiency in the area of family affairs، it is best that all of these specializations were in the area of the family. In this case will be created the special officer of the family and it can be said that the favorable aim of legislator in support of families will be achieved.

Violence against women is one of the common problems of human societies. Considering this issue in criminal policy has the principles of human rights and implies the value of female sex in human societies. Such criminal policy responses that have a unique role in solving this problem are police responses. In this study with a comparative approach attempts to answer this question that Iranian and Canadian police what answers provide to issue of violence against women in social environments. This study is analytical descriptive and its data were gathered from library resources. Findings and In this research، at first، we addressed the study of the police responses based on social prevention of crime and in the next step، answers based on situation prevention of crime and at last answers based on criminal justice system were studied. This study shows that police in the criminal policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the framework of establishment of schools، advice to the parties at the police stations، recruit of a policewoman and performing speeches in girls'' schools'' answers to the issue of violence against women. In the current policy of Iranian police regardless of that the coherent procedures for protection of the female sex in not observed، in some areas the regulatory approaches for controlling women are impressive. Canadian police have a more active position towards this issue and has created policies، procedures and special structures for responding to it. Assign a specific phone number and rapid response teams; delegate the certain powers to police in intervention and the possibility of temporary arrest، holding training sessions in order to promote public awareness and training of police officers are examples of Canadian police response to this social issue.

Women officers are substantially less likely than their male counterparts to be involved in problems of excessive force. Whether citizen complaints، sustained allegations، or civil liability payouts are used as the measure، women officers are dramatically under-represented in excessive force incidents. The Data، illuminate the differences in the way in which men and women perform their policing duties، and highlight the importance of hiring more women as a strategy to reduce problems with excessive force. The costs of police brutality are high، both in financial and in human terms. By better understanding the gender dimensions of excessive force، police executives and community leaders can strive toward hiring more women officers who will be less likely to engage in brutality.