فصلنامه سلامت اجتماعی و اعتیاد
پیاپی 4 (زمستان 1393)

This article studies and explains the contexts, causes and consequences of woman drug abuse, by analyzing the results of existing researches. For this purpose, this article reports some statistics about women drug abuse and then studies 3 features of this subject: first the gender differences of tendency to drug abuse, second the main differences between genders in consequences of drug abuse and in the last section, the most important challenges in the therapy of addiction through women. The limited current data shows that the women addiction rate is much less than men addiction rate (approximately 9 percent) and we can call it a masculine phenomenon but the growing trend of this rate of women addiction (quadruple during 10 years) can be a warning for society and shows the necessity of planning and policy making to decrease this trend, particularly because the Damage caused by addictionamong women is more incredible and more effective than men addiction.

This survey shows the social costs index resulting from drug abuse. drug social costs index measures the costs relating to drug abuse imposed to the society. this index could be one of the factors of reducing drug and also, measure the public policy effectiveness in relation to drug. the methodology has been used in this survey, is IILLNESSE COSTS method. on the basis of this method, all tangible costs resulting from costs and positive side effects resulting from drug abuse (happy hours of usage and income from sale). Tthe groups paying related costs are: consumer, government and society. costs are direct and indirect costs, and supplement costs. consumer and society show the reaction to paying the costs when this reduces the incomes. direct costs have an effect on income, supplement costs on household costs and indirect costs on real income. also, indirect costs and supplement costs leading to reducing purchase power of the individuals.

The aim of the present study was investigation of the effectiveness of the cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness in crack abuser mental health. the method of this study was experimental and the design of research was expanded pretest postest. 51 person with crack abuse randomly selected and randomly placed in three groups (two experimental and one control). for data gathering, SCL90-R was used. the SCL90-R as pretest were by all of subjects. prevention of relaps based on mindfulness in first experimental groups were used in eight sessious in 90 minutes for each sessiousand cognitive behavior therapy were used hn second experimental group. control group had not any treatment. all of the subjects in three groups were asked to respouse SCL90-R as postest and fallow up. the rour data were analyzed by repeated measurement and tuky as post hoc. data analysis showed that there is significant differences in there groups in mental health, anxiety and depression. That is in two experimental groups mental health problems and anxiety and depression significantly reduced in comparision with control group. there was no significant differences between two experimental groups in tuke's in post hoc. both cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness are effective in treatment of mental health, anxiety and depression

Several researches have been done about reasons of addiction and researchers have presented several factors related to addiction. the objective of this study is to identify the effect of unsuitable friends on teenagers addiction. the objective of this study is applied and the method is descriptive. adolescence is a period that is full of conflicts. Identification, decration the relationship between teenagers and their family, increasing their relationship with their friends and pattern recognition are the features of adele sence. an unsuitable friend can easily deceive her/his friends. the most effective factors in teenagers addiction are social, economic, political, mental and natural factors. unsuitable friends is one of the main factors of teenagers addiction.

Drug addiction has created physical and mental serious damages as well as social and economic problems such as crime and theft, poverty, loss macro-financial assets and falling in many cultural and moral values. The sad state of the epidemic of addiction as a phenomenon beyond control, severely make threat our community. In order to fighting with this problem and removing the damages that arise from that, we should use innovative tools and methods. One of the most important tools on refused and combat the spread of drug abuse is intelligent and efficient utilization of the mass media. Without plans to make a good relationship, drug prevention messages cant reach to audiences, thus communicators also will not be able to create the necessary changes on attitudes and beliefs of their audiences. Furthermore, functions of informing, entertaining, training, advertising, participation and social mobilization by the media, the need to using these tools in order to achieve the goals of preventing and coping with drug abuse reveals. Therefore, the aim of this study is the role and function of traditional media (Radio, TV and Press) on drug use prevention.

Crimes related to narcotic and psychotropic are one of the most significant concerns of the world (because of mass production of aformentioned drugs), specially in our country. therefore, various international conventions in this regard has been adopted around the world. furthermore, in this context, countries in their domestic law, have enacted lots of regulations. meanwhile, the death penalty is the focus of the present discussion. the role of death penalty in deterrence of commitment of narcotic and psychotropic crimes is so important in a legal system. in addition, the Iranian legal system (as a system based on Islamic law), legal nature of this punishment in this regard is under question. this paper tries on the one hand, to determine the legal and juridical nature of this penalty and the other hand, to study the effect of the death Penalty in deterrence of commitment of narcotic and psychotropic crimes in Iranian legal system.

Addiction is one of the major challenges of today's society. Religious reasons, Muslim communities are far from the effects of parasitic diseases. Also preserved are the risks due to the prohibition of masturbation and drinking wine.However, due to the neglect of the transaction and the use of drugs and lack of understanding of its place in the context of Islamic law, it may have been contaminated. This paper uses descriptive literature to investigate abuse and dealing drugs sanctity of Islamic jurisprudence has been developed. Research shows that in terms of religious scholars the biggest reasons for the spread of crime is drug, and scholars believe that drugs are dangerous weapon that the interest of the people and sow discord among Muslims is applied to the enemy and forbidding to know the most of any purchase and sale of drugs and their use.Results show that sowing Islamic values rid of the drug. Moreover, the plights of people hooked on drugs, human deviation from the straight path and descend to the world and its pleasures and lusts.