فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال چهاردهم شماره 4 (پیاپی 56، زمستان 1391)

Footing and Goal: crime commitment in the young is one of most focused disturbances of social safety and security authorities. Crime commitment increasing among the young people could result in scratching of social security and social resources and also can create human resource demolish as active context of society. Considering this important issue, this study aims at measures on role of social support and control in exclusion of the young people criminality. Approach: in a case study with a measurement method, some measurement and compare of limit of the ealaum criminal and ordinary youth enjoyment of the social support and control is conducted. In this research, variables involved in social support and control in triple dimensions of emotional and temporal and informational support in a 520 members – composed of 147 members of the criminal young men and 373 members of average men of ealaum is investigated. descriptive findings indicates that the enjoyment share of the average people in social control index and triple dimensions of social support is higher than the criminal youth. The findings achieved from the autonomous T test has approved being meaningful of this difference as well. Knowledge analysis with assistance of logistic regression showed that variables of social support and control have a high distinguishing power in separation of average and criminal people. According to Kolex and Snel coefficient, mentioned variables have designated nearly 30 percent of possibility of individuals criminality. the study above has showed that with enforcing triple supporting resources – including informational and emotional and temporal resources – and social control (informal supervision) in community, it is performable to decrease the possibility of criminality.

The present literature is dealing with civilian right and its role in police missions (exploration of crimes). To survey the same types of civilian right items that kind of encountering to them can carry a positive or negative effect in crime exploration, this inquiry came to force. Contributing of the measurement – analytic method, this study has been prepared. Incorporating the existent rules and thesis and using of questionnaire – that is based on Lickret spectrum – and selecting the sample extent as the census – taking in the field of discovery of crimes from the 61 members of authorities and experts involved in disciplinary command, have been conducted. Obtained results of data analysis – that are originated from SPSS software and analytical tests – suggest the correctness of these specified theories. The consequences of inquiry imply that three thesis of police respect and people awareness to the civilian right and also knowledge extent of police to the lawful and scientific issues could contribute the police in crime exploration. The theory of being incomplete and ambiguity exist in three articles relating to the rule of following the respect in civilian rights, could create the serious obstacles in police conducts in crime disclosure. Based upon achieved consequences, some practical proposals – that are appropriate with every theory – have ultimately been propped.

Police and security organizations in every country are treated as the most critical items, because their exercises would comprise a vast circle of economic-social activities from the largest and the most strategic to inferior levels. Tourist development, demolish of work quantity of juridical institutions, elaboration of internal and external investment, mental security perception for all the category in society and shortening of direct and indirect costs of insecurity, all constitute just a short part of security police achievements. The most significant element of effectiveness of police function safety area is to achieve some appropriate and correct data which could subordinate security police in performing its own tasks intelligently. Enjoying of knowledge – based studies in other organizations and areas in one approach and analysis of security police on the other side, this paper is trying to emboss management of knowledge role in this domain. So this article is dealt with to the importance of information systems of management of knowledge in this field and also would inquire district and concept of knowledge in stores of police perception of security police. The main focus of this paper is on explanation of knowledge management processes (attraction and produce, organizing and storage, portioning and distribution, usage and evaluation) and also is on its practical principles with glancing over both potential and actual technical – social challenges exist in security police. A comprehensive view over management of knowledge in police organizations cause to effectiveness and capability of all the activities pertaining to this area.

Footing and goal: local features have irrefutable significant role in size and models determination in cities. In the geographical area of Zanjan township, this existence research have been aimed with environmental analysis of criminality items. Approach: the method used in present research is analytical and descriptive and required information of this inquiry has also been prepared by two laboratorial and field methods. Getting to this purpose, 140 items of committed crimes relating to the bag theft, picking pockets, robbery as statistical volume in the year of 1388 have been precisely studied. Preparing database of this crimes and using the statistical tests in ARCGIS & CASE ecosystem, we locally start to detect and analysis of criminal items in Zanjan township.Discoveries: the achieved consequences indicate that bag theft crime has been occurred in vast majority of places of the town; the shohada, zeynabieh and some other points including ansariyeh and eatemadiyeh have been changed into criminal centers of bag robbing. However some crimes such as cutting the bags, robbery of pockets and filching all have been mostly in down town, specially at the Emam Khomaini and ferdosi street intersection. the reviewing of kind of composition and the extent of functions of Zanjan grounds and inspection of abundance of misdeeds occurrence reveals that the great percentage of faults have been largely appeared in residential and trade regions of the town.

The purposeofthis research, "submit -motorcycletheft prevention solution sin Dashtestancityin1390" is Researchquestionswith regard tofivefactors, namely, the incentiveto steal, time and placeof theft, burglarytechniques, how to preventtheft, thepoliceagentsOftheftin the 2study groups(bandits, experts) This type of "descriptive" and style "survey" is done and to do this motorcycles in 1390was stolen with sampling random numbers(50 of the 150 experts and specialists of 160 motorcycle thief) select and then completed questionnaires were studied and analyzed. Research findings indicate that the attitudes of three groups of motorcycle theft in many cases the most important and significant relationship shows and motorcycle theft, impact factor has been the time and placehas beenproposed andinvestigated.

narcotic consumption is one of most social injury and chief manifestations of deviations that may create foundation of many social damages and predicaments in community level and can threaten the entire social systems and its individuals. in this article we are with sociological point of view trying to inquire all social determinans in students utilization of narcotic staff. In this article in the theoretical part, social disparate theory belongs to Suderland and social connection theory of Hirshi is used and based on this theories, the hypothesis are codified. The research has been performed by measurement method and using of questionnaire over 100 of university students that has already used from narcotic stuff. based on discoveries of this article, we can infer that friendship and connection between university students and those who have already used from narcotic stuff, vicinity of Razi university and its dormitories to the bagh – e – abrisham quarter, settlements of students outside of state dorms and lack of hope in university students to be involved in career after graduation, all had had influence in their using of narcotic stuff. accordingly, we can say that planning for the sake of demolishment and omitting of these effective structural factors in university students to be made of narcotic using, seems to be essential.

Footing and goal: in recent years, the increasing numbers of families that the couples are involved in job affaire, results in women participation increase in market and would ultimately change the basis of families. This shift in contexts, will disrupt the equilibrium between the labor lives and family – relating lives and will cause some conflict in labour and family affaire. this unbalance would in turn create the career – centered stress. Hence this inquiry targets at the impression of divergence exists among the labor and family issues influencing on the job strain of naja employees.Approach: the presence inquiry is of practical and its method is descriptive and of measurementkind that had been conducted over the 120 employees belonging to six police station of great Tehran that were selected in a random way. The data pertaining to the somevariables such as of the conflict between labor and family and also job – relating stress through the standard questionnaires of Carson, kamcar, Williams, Herigle, Schocam, has been summed up. Data analysis has been performed with assistance of statistical software and also Komogrof – Smirof and linear regression. There was a positive and significant relationship between the size of the labor conflict-family with job stress. Among various dimentions of work-family conflict, based on the behavior of the employees and a great impact on job stress. Aspects work-family conflict (behavior-based conflict, strain-based conflict and conflict based on time)have the positive and significant impact on employ's job stress in grate Tehran police staff.