فهرست مطالب

نشریه دانش شناسی
پیاپی 27 (زمستان 1393)

  • تاریخ انتشار: 1393/11/26
  • تعداد عناوین: 8
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  • بررسی رفتار مسیریابی مراجعین کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه تهران با استفاده از سیستم اطلاعات مکانی
    فهیمه باب الحوائجی*، رویا پورنقی صفحه 1
    هدف
    این تحقیق با هدف شناخت رفتار مسیریابی کاربران از ورودی ساختمان کتابخانه با استفاده از مشاهده هدفمند و هم چنین شناخت پر ترددترین مسیرها برای تعیین مکان های بازاریابی خدمات در کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه تهران با استفاده از نرم افزار سیستم اطلاعات مکانی انجام شده است.
    روش پژوهش: این تحقیق با روش تجربی و با استفاده از یک سیاهه وارسی از طریق مشاهده مستقیم مسیرهای تردد مراجعین از درب ورودی طبقه هم کف و ورودی پله های طبقه اول، درکتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه تهران انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه کاربران و مراجعه کنندگان کتابخانه مرکزی دانشگاه تهران بودند. به جای نمونه گیری از خود کاربران، مدت زمانی گردآوری داده ها نمونه گیری شده است. بعد از تحلیل مسیرها و تعیین میزان تردد در هر مسیر مشخص با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری اس پی اس اس، اطلاعات وارد نرم افزار آرک جی آی اس شد و پایگاه اطلاعات مکانی مسیرهای کاربران کتابخانه ایجاد شد و با استفاده از زبان ساخت یافته جست وجوی پایگاه داده جست وجوی پرترددترین مسیرها انجام و نقشه هایی از پلان کتابخانه که مسیرها بر روی آن مشخص شده بودند از نرم افزار استخراج گردید.
    یافته ها
    در این تحقیق بیش از 360 مسیر ورودی مشاهده شد، اما تنها 5 مسیر مشخص توسط بیش از 50 درصد مراجعین همیشگی برای ورود به کتابخانه انتخاب شده بود. مسیر«درب ورودی کتابخانه، سپس رفتن به طبقه اول از سمت پله های چپ»، با 7/ 25 درصد، به عنوان اولین مسیر پرتردد و مسیر «درب ورودی، مسئول کیف داری، کیفداری سمت راست و رفتن به طبقه اول از پله های سمت راست»، با 2/ 25 درصد، به عنوان دومین مسیر پرتردد در طبقه هم کف کتابخانه شناخته شده است که بیش از 50 درصد ترددها را به خود اختصاص داده است. هم چنین مسیر «ورودی طبقه اول به سالن ابوریحان»، با 4/ 34 درصد به عنوان اولین مسیر پرتردد، مسیر «ورودی طبقه اول، راهرو زیراکس، سالن علوم و فنون»، با 3 /9 درصد به عنوان دومین مسیر پرتردد و مسیر «ورودی طبقه اول، راهرو زیراکس، تالار انفورماتیک»، با 1/ 9 درصد به عنوان سومین مسیر پرتردد در طبقه اول ساختمان کتابخانه محسوب می شود که بیش از 52 درصد ترددها را در طبقه اول به خود اختصاص داده است.
    نتیجه گیری
    با توجه به یافته ها، پرسنل کتابخانه می توانند برای نقشه نگاری مسیرهای پرطرفدار از سیستم اطلاعات مکانی استفاده کنند و با استفاده از نتایج آن در جهت تبلیغات و بازاریابی بهتر خدمات و برنامه های کتابخانه عمل نمایند و سطح سهولت دستیابی به ناحیه ورودی کتابخانه جهت استفاده از منابع و خدماتی که ارائه می شود، را افزایش دهند.
    کلیدواژگان: تجهیزات کتابخانه، سیستم اطلاعات مکانی، کتابخانه دانشگاهی، رفتار کاربران کتابخانه، مسیریابی
    چکیده مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • تحلیل کتاب شناختی نسخه های خطی فارسی دوره ی صفویه با تاکید بر ویژگی های کتابتی و نوع خطوط
    ناهید بنی اقبال*، مهردخت وزیرپور کشمیری، ناهید علیزاده فر صفحه 17
    هدف
    پژوهش حاضر، عناصر فهرست نسخه های خطی فارسی دوره ی صفوی را مورد بررسی قرار داده است تا بر آن اساس به شناخت سبک و شیوه ی رایج، شاخصه های کتاب آرایی و ویژگی های کتابت آن دوره دست یابد.
    روش پژوهش: این پژوهش با روش تحلیل کتاب شناختی به شیوه ی استنادی (کتابخانه ای) و تاکید بر نوع خط نسخه های خطی این دوره انجام گرفته است. سیاهه ی وارسی 5 ناحیه ی توصیف قواعد فهرست نویسی انگلوامریکن (عنوان و شرح پدیدآوران؛ مشخصات ظاهری؛ انواع خطوط؛ آرایش نسخه ها؛ یادداشت ها و برافزوده ها) است. جامعه ی پژوهش شامل 3561 نسخه ی شناخته شده است که از این تعداد نمونه ای شامل 351 نسخه ی تاریخ دار، با بررسی فهرست پنج کتابخانه ی کاخ موزه ی گلستان، مجلس شورای اسلامی، مرکزی دانشگاه تهران، موزه ی ملک و ملی که بیشترین آثار این دوره را در فهرست خود داشتند، به عنوان جامعه ی آماری نمونه بر اساس جدول کرسی، مورگان انتخاب شد.
    یافته ها
    یافته های حاصل از این پژوهش، بیانگر ارتباط انتخاب خطوط با گرایش موضوعی است که نخست به مضامین ادبی، سپس دینی و مذهبی، تاریخی، علوم طبیعی و ریاضی، اخلاقی و عرفانی این دوره توجه داشته اند. از دیگر ویژگی های این عصر توجه خاص در به کارگیری انواع تزیینات در صفحه ی عنوان، آغاز نسخه ها، استفاده از جدول های رنگین، تذهیب و سرلوح های ساده و مزدوج، وجود انجامه و حواشی نسخه ها است.
    نتیجه گیری
    بر اساس یافته ها، فرضیه های پژوهش مبنی بر وجود ارتباط معنی دار بین نوع خط نسخه ها با موضوع آنها و سهم بیش از پنجاه درصدی (46/ 57%) توجه به خوشنویسی در مقایسه با کتابت عادی در فرایند نسخه پردازی با آزمون های خی دو و Z0 تایید شد. در انتها پیشنهادهایی برای استفاده در فهرست نویسی نسخه های خطی فارسی با توجه به ویژگی های خط و کتاب آرایی شرقی ارائه شد.
    کلیدواژگان: فهرست نویسی نسخه های خطی فارسی، انواع خطوط فارسی، دوره ی صفویه، نسخ خطی دوره ی صفویه
    چکیده مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • ارائه شاخص های ارزیابی عملکرد کتابخانه های تخصصی ایران با رویکرد کارت امتیازی متوازن
    نجلا حریری*، سحر صراف پور صفحه 31
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • پذیرش و استفاده از پایگاه های اطلاعاتی پیوسته لاتین توسط اعضای هیات علمی دانشگاه های شهر کرمانشاه بر اساس نظریه یک پارچه پذیرش و استفاده از فناوری (UTAUT (Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology
    نگین حسینی*، مهردخت وزیرپور کشمیری، مظفر چشمه سهرابی صفحه 43
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • ارزیابی ساختاری سیستم های جست وجوی یک پارچه به منظور ارائه یک الگوی ملی
    شهلا سجادی*، مظفر چشمه سهرابی صفحه 55
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • نقش کتابخانه های آموزشگاهی در تامین نیازهای پژوهشی دانش آموزان دبیرستان های سمای تهران
    سعید غفاری*، فاطمه نیکخو صفحه 73
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • ارزیابی تطبیقی دسترس پذیری وب گاه های کتابخانه های بیمارستانی ایران
    صدیقه محمد اسماعیل، ماهرخ ناصحی اسکویی صفحه 83
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
  • استفاده از اطلاعات در فعالیت تصمیم گیری مدیران ارشد مراکز پژوهشی وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری
    فاطمه نوشین فرد*، آزاده نظربلند صفحه 97
    مشاهده متن زبان: فارسی
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  • The study of patron's way finding s Central Library of Tehran University (using Geospatial Information System)
    Fahimeh Babalhavaeji*, Roya Pournaghi Page 1
    Purpose
    University libraries space and equipment design identifies the importance of understanding patron way finding behavior in the library.This study aimed to identify the user's navigation behavior using the library entrance and Recognized Locations in high-traffic routes for Marketing Services in The central library of Tehran University with Geospatial Information System software.
    Methodology
    This study is an empirical method using a checklist through direct observation of client traffic routes from the entrance on the ground floor and first floor of the entrance stairs at the central library of Tehran University.
    Findings
    More than 360 entry routes are observed during this study, but, only 5 of those routes are taken by over 50% of observed patrons as they enter the library. The "library entrance, then go down the stairs to the first floor of the left", with 25.7 of the first path and the path "entrance, the Employee locker bag Kit, Wardrobe right and go to the first floor to the right of the stairs.", with 25.2 percent, the second floor of the library is known more than 50 percent of the traffic is allocated. Also, the "first floor entrance hall, Aboryhan", with 34.4 of the first path, the "first floor entrance, hallway Xerox, Hall of Science and Technology", and 9.3% for the second path, and the path "the first floor entrance, corridor, Xerox, General Informatics ", the ninth of the third track on the first floor of the library building is that more than 52 percent of the traffic on the first floor is devoted to. Results also showed that the users input routing library building is somewhat stable and predictable.
    Conclusion
    Geospatial Information System has been introduced as tools for graphically displaying library and information science data. Library personnel can use geospatial information system to map the most popular routes and using those result increase the level of way finding ease in the entry areas of the library and to strategically market library materials and services.
    Keywords: Way Finding, Geospatial Information System, Central Library of Tehran University, Space, Equipment Design, Patron's behavior
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • Bibliographic information analysis of Persian Safavi's manuscripts emphasised on scripts and writing characteristics
    Nahid Banieghbal*, Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri, Nahid Alizade Far Page 17
    Purpose
    The aim of this study is a survey on the bibliographical descriptions of Persian manuscripts of Safavi’s period.
    Methodology
    Descriptive and analytical methods are used. To collect data a checklist was prepared according to 5 descriptive cataloging area of AACR2 (Title and responsibility, physical description, writing characteristics, decoration and illumination, notes area). The total population was 3561 titles extracted from catalogues of 5 libraries Golestan Palace Museum; Library, Museum and Document Center of Iran Parliament; Central Library & Documentation Center University Of Tehran; Malek National Library and Mueum Institution; National Library and Archives of Iran which contained the biggest number of titles but a statistical sample, 351 titles, was assessed according to Morgan table.
    Findings
    This study indicates The relationship between the line selection with in subject tendency, first to religious and then to history, natural science andto literature mathematics, moral and spiritual subjects. Paying particular attention to the use of decorative in title page at the beginning of works, using colored tables, illumination and simple and double frontispiece and colophon, and decoration at the end and margins in the copies are specific features of this period.
    Conclusion
    The first research hypothesis; the existence of a significant relationship between the kind of scribes and the subject matter of the books are confirmed. Also the second research hypothesis: The dominance of calligraphy to the normal writings is confirmed using the chi-square test. At the end some suggestion are proposed for cataloging of Persian manuscripts to avoid the differences which are frequent throughout the Persian Safavi’s Manuscripts Catalogs in the libraries.
    Keywords: Cataloging of Persian manuscripts, Persian transcripts, Safavids period, Persian manuscripts Safavids period
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • Introducing measurement indicators of Iranian special libraries within balanced scorecard approach
    Nadjla Hariri, Sahar Sarafpour Page 31
    Purpose
    The purpose of this study is to define performance measurement indicators of Iranian special libraries within balanced scorecard approach.
    Methodology
    At first, performance measurement indicators of Iranian special libraries within four perspectives of balanced scorecard prepared (Resource, infrastructure, Use, Efficiency, Potentials and development) as a checklist by literature review. Then these indicators introduced to 15 experts in knowledge and information science through a Delphi study, and their ideas and opinions were gathered using a multi choice questionnaire.
    Findings
    Consequently, 48 indicators were customized and selected and presented as a checklist
    Conclusion
    conclusion of this research is introducing measurement indicators of Iranian special libraries within balanced scorecard approach. These indicators can provide performance measurement of special libraries and compare them with similar libraries.
    Keywords: special library, balanced scorecard, performance measurement
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • The Acceptance and use of Latin on-line databases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology (UTAUT)
    Negin Hoseini | Mehrdokht Vazirpour Keshmiri | Mozaffar Cheshmeh Sohrabi Page 43
    Purpose
    The main objective of this research is to evaluate acceptance and use of Latin on-line data-bases among faculty members of Kermanshah universities based on UTAUT(Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology) theory.
    Methodology
    Analytic – descriptive model is used. For data –gathering a questionnaire has been used. Statistical population include all faculty members (Razi university, medical science university and Islamic Azad university Kermanshah branch) totally 725 members. Stratified- random sampling was used and to determine the sample size. Morgan table was used. The sample size was 254 and totally 245 questionnaire was completed.
    Findings
    The findings indicate that the faculties have accepted on-line data base and use it extensively. It was determined that there is a significant relationship between performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, voluntariness, anxiety, on –line acceptance variable; but there is no significant relationship between effort expectancy and acceptance. The findings also indicate that there is a significant relationship between gender and acceptance but there is no significant relationship between gender and online data base use. There is also a significant relationship between acceptance and use and faculty’s degree, but such a relationship. Does not exist either between age and use, or experience, acceptance and use.
    Conclusion
    Conclusion showed that acceptance for inclusion in activities and use of information and communication technology, online databases, especially in Latin Strategic and operational planning which components should be considered and the effectiveness of each component of this theory is how to be based on the strategic plan was necessary.
    Keywords: Unified Theory of Acceptance, Use of Technology, Latin on, line data bases, faculty members of Kermanshah universities, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, behavioral intention, voluntariness, anxiety
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • Evaluating of the structure of Federated Searching Systems for presentation a national model
    Shahla Sajadi*, Mozafar Cheshmeh Sohrabi Page 55
    Purpose
    The aim of this study is to evaluate of the structural characteristics of the federated (integrated) search systems in order to build and design the national federated search system.
    Methodology
    This study is a survey – analytical one, it can be considered as applied research, being done in an evaluative procedures. The population studied in this research was federated search systems which were selected based on sampling process available for the two federated search system of EBSCO and Summon Discovery services. Information was collected through direct observation and organized interviews with executive managers of the two systems which is based on self-made checklist containing necessary criteria for the evaluation. Descriptive statistic was used for data analysis. Thus, according to presented criteria outlined in the checklist items, zero number was considered for having the criteria and number one for absence of the criteria. The evaluation was performed with 144 components in 9 categories of research criteria: ability to display, retrieval, user interaction, authentication interface customization design, interface design, standards and communication protocols, and vendor support criteria.
    Findings
    Findings showed that degree of compliance of the two systems of federated search system of EBSCO and Summon Discovery Service was %93/05 and % 81 /94 respectively. However, the federated search system of EBSCO Discovery Service is most consistent with the structural criteria.
    Conclusion
    The results of the evaluation of the two systems indicated that both the federated search systems were in on a satisfactory level. However, EBSCO Federated Search System complies with the criteria of the checklist to a greater extent. Final research findings are indicative of a proposed structural model of a national Federated search system.
    Keywords: Federated search systems, Ebsco federated search system, summon federated search system, web, scale discovery service, structure federated search systems
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • The role of the School Libraries in Improving the Investigational Needs of Sama High School Students in Tehran
    Saeid Ghaffari, Fatemeh Nikkhoo Page 73
    Purpose
    This study aimed to study the importance and the role of libraries of non-profit Sama high schools to support the investigational requirements and whether or not the library schools of Tehran are responders to meet the investigational needs of their students.
    Methodology
    In this regard, the authors uses the field and practical method, and it's statistical society consists of the high school students of Sama schools in Tehran in the academic year 1390-1391, Moreover, The tools for collecting data is questionnaire which is examined for its accuracy by 8 professors of librarianship in university. Besides, for analyzing and evaluating the data, the authors use the descriptive statistics and in referential statistic part they use the Spearman correlation coefficient and also for examining the reliability is used from Cronbach's alpha.
    Findings
    According to Morgan, the sample population is 302 people for the accuracy of the data, 360 questionnaires of 34 questions designed by the authors and distribute the funds to meet the 350 but it was reliable. Moreover, After reviewing and analyzing of the data revealed that 1/35% believed that the libraries are too less responsive to research needs of their students, and 40% believed that their responding are low, and 9/14% believed that their responding are an average, and eventually 10% described their responding are high.
    Conclusion
    Regarding the questions and comments of the respondents, the average score is 1. 99 which is less than the average amount of scale 5 values Likert which is 3.
    Keywords: Institutional library, Student research, Research needs, Investigational thinking, Sama high school
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • Comparative evaluation of the hospital library websites accessibility in Iran
    Sedigheh Mohamadesmaeil, Mahrokh Nassehi Oskouei Page 83
    Purpose
    This paper aims to provide some insights into the accessibility criteria of web evaluation in the general and professional hospital libraries.
    Methodology
    Taking a critical approach, this article examines the professional and general hospital libraries to conduct a reliable accessibility assessment. The data was collected through an investigatory checklist, consisting of 9 components and developed by the researchers based on the literature review. The desired website was evaluated according to this checklist. In order to analyze the research findings, descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage) and statistical inference were used and the software applications such as SPSS and EXCELL were applied.The statistical population of research includes the libraries of 24 hospitals.
    Findings
    In general, the results showed that the accessibility evaluation of Iran's professional hospital libraries (in comparison with the overall assessment of compliance of all criteria, in index website, with 77 points) is 87 percent and that of the general hospital libraries is 83 percent. However, the design of hospital Library Websites should be completely based on the functions that support the main objectives of the hospital libraries, especially in information retrieving as well as rendering medicine information services.
    Conclusion
    Information and communication technology tools, especially hospital websites and e-mail services, have such a capabilities that changes programs and methods, informs in an appropriate way and as a consequence, economical services will be provided with a wide range of users. In addition, hospital websites as an important communication system can be used in social crises and disasters.
    Keywords: Evaluation, Checklist, Hospital Library, Web site, disasters, Accessibility
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
  • Information Use in Decision-making by Senior Managers of Research Centers of the Ministry of Science, Research and Technology
    Fatemeh Noushinfard*, Azadeh Nazarboland Page 97
    Purpose
    This research explores the information use by senior managers of research centers of ministry of science, research and technology in decision-making.
    Methodology
    The research was carried out as analytical survey and data was gathered by a researcher made questionnaire. The study population included 120 senior managers of research centers of the ministry of science, research and technology.
    Findings
    Finding shows that the most appropriate criteria’s of data quality from the perspective of managers are accuracy, correctness, being free from mistakes, and adequate scope of information for decision making. The most appropriate information sources are electronic information services, professional associates and consultants, experts from the field of decision making, subordinate managers, and company library. Senior managers use information for strategic decision making and recognize the various approaches and alternatives in decision making. Barriers to use information in managerial decision making include the absence or lack of time for data collection, lack of information sources in Persian, and lack of access to information resources.
    Conclusion
    The relative importance of data quality indicators and ranking them depends on the type of information use. Individual information sources to obtain information are most desirable for managers. The use of information in decision-making activities of managers is directly related to their managerial level and they use information to decide on the general policies and determine objectives of the organization, coordinating policies, and control of performance and current activities of the organization.
    Keywords: Decision making, Information use, Information quality, Information resources
    Abstract View Paper Original: Persian