فهرست مطالب حسین انتظامی

Economic problems are among the main challenges faced by Iranian newspapers. The aim of this research work is to identify the economic challenges of Iranian newspapers and ponder about the ways to tackle this chronic problem. The method used for this study is qualitative based on the Grounded Theory approach and in-depth interviews. The statistical community includes persons in charge of public and private newspapers and sample selection, by using an objective method, continued until theoretical saturation was achieved. By selecting 21 people, the research has achieved its objectives. Data analysis was done after three stages of coding (open, axial, and selective) using MAXQDA Software, and out of 188 open codes obtained, six classes of concepts were extracted and finally ten items, in order to get out of Problems were found, which are: putting media management alongside economic management, using corporate methods and integration of small newspapers, establishing protective laws and paying subsidies to private newspapers, paying attention to the cyber space and using written content based on social networks, reducing the control of the government over  state owned newspapers, speeding up process of information dissemination and using new and applied technologies in the distribution system, independent production of raw and printing materials for newspapers, the use of qualified human resources, paying attention to reducing self-censorship, taking to account the fall of readers and establishing new laws for licensing newspapers.

The economic status of the country for the press has suffered more damage than other agencies. Newspapers are among the first goods to be removed from the household basket during inflation. Therefore, due to the incompatibility between costs and income, imbalance of supply and demand they have gone through a risky era.The purpose of this paper is to identify the economic challenges of Iranian newspapers as well as discovering solutions to this dilemma. In order to identify and evaluate the viewpoint of professionals and experts in media field, this investigation was conducted in year 1399 based on Iranian calendar.In a part of the research, the qualitative method of grounded theory was applied. This approach was based on in-depth interviews therefore 21 managers of public and private newspapers were interviewed. It should be noted that, the following results were achieved through analyzing the data using Max QDA 10 software.The research findings indicate that external challenges can be classified into 4 categories: traditional distribution system, newspaper division into private and governmental ones, social media, the government politics. In conclusion 10 practical items were extracted to eradicate the struggling issue.

Local journalism has a prominent position in journalism profession, but most of journalists are not fully aware of the importance of this brunch of journalism. Therefore, this paper is mainly aimed at examining the extent of knowledge of local journalists about status of local journalism.
This research work is explorative type. The statistical population of present study, are all managers, editors, reporters and university lecturers of journalism, working in local newspapers. Due to limited number of statistical population, the volume of the sample is based on total counting and set as 60 persons. For data gathering, survey method and questionnaire tool have been used and then the gathered data has been analyzed by SPSS software.
The main question of this study was how informed are local journalists about professional position of local journalism?
Studying the answers given to this question by those taking part in the survey is interesting. Findings show that from the perspective of managers, editors, reporters and university professors of journalism, importance of journalism expertise in attracting the audience, impact of award, encouragement, salary and bonuses, effect of hardware and software, news mediator, visitor, trainee and employee, existence of cyber channels, holding relevant education degree, importance of uninterrupted publication and coverage of news and issues interested for the audience, balance between political, social and sport news of the district, use of graphics and charts in the local newspaper, balance between working staff and required professional posts, diversity of news and local and native social, economic and cultural reports, needs for local climatic, historical, and cultural features are important factors for quality of the local journalism but local journalist have not adequate knowledge about any of these topics. Also, on problems and restrictions faced by local journalism, findings show that only 50 percent of mangers, editors, reporters and prominent local journalism scholars are aware of the shortcomings. All managers, editors, reporters and prominent professors are aware of poor economic and social position of their local audience

This study was conducted to develop a strategic planning for the Central Library and Documentation Center of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. This research is of descriptive type which used a case study method. Research population includes the manager, the deputy and staffs of the Central Library who all were surveyed. Information in various stages of planning including matrix to evaluate internal and external factors, strategic policies, and "Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix" (QSPM) were obtained through two sets of questionnaires and two panel discussions. The David's model was used for strategic planning. -The Library's status of strengths and weaknesses was moderate. The opportunities and threats in the libraries were close to average. The highest score regarding QSPM matrix belonged to SO or aggressive strategies. According to the findings, the library should reinforce its strengths so that the weaknesses can be overcome. Also with the advantage of the opportunities and strengths it can eliminate weaknesses and threats. The high score of SO strategies show that despite the library's threats and weaknesses, it has good opportunities and strengths that allow the library pursues the aggressive procedures to consolidate and expand its position at the national and regional level.