جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « emotional divorce » در نشریات گروه « روانشناسی »

 This study aims to model the structural equations of emotional divorce based on dark personality traits and conflict resolution styles with the mediation of marital conflicts.

Methods and Materials: 

The research method was descriptive-correlational based on structural equations. The statistical population included all married women aged 25-50 years at Islamic Azad University (Yadegar-e-Imam, Abolfatoh Razi (Mothers), and Tehran North campuses) in the first half of 2021, selected online due to the COVID-19 pandemic using convenience sampling. The research instruments included the Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (Gottman, 1994), the Dark Triad Personality Questionnaire (Johnson & Webster, 2010), Rahim's Conflict Resolution Styles (Rahim, 1983), and the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (Sanaei, 1996). Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software.

 The results of structural equation modeling indicated that the proposed model fits the empirical data (RMSEA = 0.063). There was a significant relationship between Machiavellianism and emotional divorce (β = 0.173), and between constructive style (β = -0.556) and non-constructive style (β = 0.26) with marital conflicts. The indirect path coefficient of narcissistic traits (P = 0.007), constructive (P = 0.011) and non-constructive conflict resolution styles (P = 0.005) with the dependent variable emotional divorce through the mediating variable of marital conflicts was significant. However, the mediating role of marital conflicts in the relationship between antisocial traits (P = 0.798) and Machiavellianism (P = 0.877) with emotional divorce was not confirmed.

 Dark personality traits and constructive conflict resolution styles can indirectly affect emotional divorce by influencing marital conflicts, in addition to their direct effect.

The current study aimed to predict emotional divorce based on differentiation with the mediation of communication patterns among women attending counseling and psychology centers.

Methods and Materials: 

The present study quantitative research. The research design is descriptive-correlational, conducted using path analysis method. The study population consisted of women experiencing emotional divorce visiting counseling and psychology centers (both private and public) in District 2 of Tehran in the year 2020. A total of 368 individuals were selected using convenience sampling method and responded to the Gottman Emotional Divorce questionnaire (2008), the Skowron and Friedlander Differentiation Scale (1998), and the Christensen and Sullaway Communication Patterns Questionnaire (1984). The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.

According to the results, the direct path coefficients of differentiation and communication patterns to the emotional divorce of married women are significant (p < 0.05). The direct path coefficients from differentiation to constructive reciprocal communication and avoidant reciprocal communication are significant (p < 0.05). The results of the bootstrap test indicate the significance of the indirect pathways between these variables. This result indicates the significance of the mediating role of communication patterns in the relationship between differentiation and emotional divorce (p < 0.05).

The results showed that constructive reciprocal communication, avoidant reciprocal communication, and expectation/withdrawal communication mediate the relationship between differentiation and emotional divorce.

The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of transdiagnostic treatment based on cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy, and meaning therapy on psychological well-being and marital burnoutin women experiencing emotional divorce.

 Methods and Materials:

The method of this study was quasi-experimental, with a pre-test and post-test design witha control group. The study population included all female clients who attended counseling centers in Tehran, diagnosed with conditions of emotional divorce in their marital life in the year 2021. The study sample consisted of 30 women experiencing emotional divorce, who were selected through stratified random sampling and placed into the educational group based on transdiagnostic treatment involving cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy, and meaning therapy (15 participants) and the control group (15 participants). The measurement tools used in the research included: the Psychological Well-being Scale by Ryff (1989), Marital BurnoutScale by Pines (1996), Marital Conflict Scale by Barati and Sanaei (1999), and Emotional Divorce Scale by Gottman (2008). Data were analyzed using covariance analysis and SPSS software version 20.

The results indicated that the treatment based on transdiagnostic cognitive therapy, schema therapy, and meaning therapy has an effect on reducing marital burnout(F=109.71, P<0.001) and increasing psychological well-being (F=19.44, P<0.001).

Therefore, it was concluded that transdiagnostic treatment based on cognitive behavioral therapy, schema therapy, and meaning therapy is effective in reducing marital burnoutand increasing psychological well-being.

Divorce is one of the most significant family damages leading to individual, familial, and social collapse, with emotional divorce being a precursor to formal divorce. The current study aimed to predict emotional divorce based on self-differentiation and marital expectations in women.

This study employed a correlational research method. The population included women who consulted counseling and psychological service centers in the cities of Nowshahr and Chalus. Using a convenience sampling method, 160 samples were selected and respondedto the Gottman Emotional Divorce Scale (1995), Skowron and Friedlander Self-Differentiation Inventory (1998), and Omidvar et al.'s Marital Expectation Questionnaire (2009). Data were analyzed using regression analysis in SPSS 22.

Results indicated that among the components of self-differentiation, "I-position" (β= -0.30; p < 0.001) and among the components of marital expectations, expectations as a friend and supporter (β= -0.20 = β; p < 0.001) were significant predictors of emotional divorce. Additionally, the "I-position" variable had the highest predictive power.

Based on the findings of this study, attention to the role of differentiation and fusion in the spousal relationship, as well as marital expectations, can be crucial in identifying and treating couple issues and preventing emotional divorce

The current research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the training program based on the marital burnout, emotional divorce and emotional regulation of conflicted couples.

Methods and Materials:

 The current research is quantitative research in which a quasi-experimental method was used with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the research included conflicting couples who, for some reason, have been referred to family court counseling centers in Tehran. Therefore, 40 people (20 couples) were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each including ten couples). Then, the experimental group underwent the intervention with Gottman's approach. Quantitative data collection tools included Pines Marital Burnout Measure (CBM), Gottman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008), and Gross and John's (2012) Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The data analysis was done through SPSS software and using variance analysis with repeated measurements.

The calculated F-value for the effect of the groups on marital burnout, emotional divorce and emotional regulation of conflicting couples is significant at the 5% level (P < 0.05). Between the experimental group and control after the intervention, there is a significant difference. The intervention of Gottman's approach to marital burnout, emotional divorce, and emotion regulation of conflicting couples has been significantly effective. According to Bonferroni's follow-up test, the effects of Gottman's intervention on marital burnout, emotional divorce, and emotional regulation of conflicting couples are stable in the follow-up phase.

Therefore, the intervention of Gottman's approach is effective in marital burnout, emotional divorce, and emotional regulation of conflicting couples. This effect is also stable in the follow-up phase.

The present research was conducted in order to model structural equations of emotional divorce based on dark personality traits and conflict resolution styles.

Methods and Materials:

 The study used descriptive-correlational method based on structural equations. The statistical population of this research consisted of all married women in the age group of 25-50 years of Tehran Azad University, Yadgar Imam (RA), Abol Fattouh Razi and North Tehran units in the first half of 2021, which was available online through the sampling method. (due to the spread of the corona virus) were chosen. The research tools were Gottman's (1995) emotional divorce questionnaire, Johnson and Webster's (2010) dark personality triangle, and Rahim's (1983) conflict resolution styles. Analyzes were done using SPSS and AMOS software.

The results showed that there is a significant negative and positive relationship between constructive conflict resolution style (β=0.188) and non-constructive conflict resolution style (β=0.170) with emotional divorce, respectively (p<0.01). A significant positive relationship is observed between Machiavellianism trait and emotional divorce (β=0.173). Also, a significant positive relationship was found between antisocial trait (β=-0.140) and narcissism (β=-0.153) with emotional divorce (p<0.01).

Dark traits and constructive conflict resolution styles can predict emotional divorce in addition to having a direct effect on emotional divorce.

In the field of counseling and family psychology, various approaches have been created with the aim of reducing conflicts and communication disturbances between couples. The purpose of the present study was the effectiveness of McMaster's systemic couple therapy on self-differentiation and marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce. In terms of the purpose, the present research is part of applied research, and in terms of method, it is a semi-experimental study with a pre-test-post-test design and a control group. The research population consisted of all the couples who referred to counseling centers in Shiraz in 2021-22, from which 24 couples with emotional divorce were selected as a sample. The tools of the current research included self-differentiation questionnaire, marital boredom, and couples' intimacy. McMaster's systemic couple therapy intervention was performed during 10 sessions of 1.5 hours; But the control group did not receive any intervention. The research data was analyzed by multi-way covariance analysis. The findings showed that McMaster's family therapy is effective on self-differentiation, marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce (P<0.05). It can be concluded that McMaster's couple therapy is effective on self-differentiation and marital boredom and intimacy of couples with emotional divorce.

The family is the most primitive and the most universal social institution in terms of age; Appropriate relationships in society are formed based on appropriate relationships in the family, and as a result, the society is more stable The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between sexual satisfaction and emotional divorce in Iranian couples. This study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population included all couples seeking divorce referring to family counseling centers under the supervision of Tehran Welfare in the second half of 1399. Using convenience sampling method, 240 people were selected as the sample. Emotional divorce questionnaire and Golombok Rust Inventory of sexual satisfaction (GRISS) were used to collect data. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between emotional divorce and sexual satisfaction. Also, the results of regression analysis showed that sexual satisfaction can predict 0.30 variance of emotional divorce. The results of this study emphasize the role of sexual satisfaction in the occurrence of emotional divorce.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the effectiveness of reality therapy on aggression, loneliness and emotional divorce in married women who are dependent on cyberspace. The research method was a semi-experimental type of pre-test - post-test with a control group. The statistical population is all married women related to cyberspace who referred to counseling centers in the east of Tehran in 2022. There are 36 people from the statistical population based on Morgan's table, available online selection. They were replaced randomly in two groups of 18 people, experimental and control. In order to collect data, Young's Internet Addiction Scale Questionnaire, Bass and Perry's Aggression Questionnaire (1992), Russell, Pilova and Cortona's Loneliness Questionnaire (1980) and John Gottman's Emotional Divorce Scale were used. The subjects of the experimental group received 8 sessions of 120 minutes of reality therapy intervention with a time interval of one session per week for two months. The control group did not receive any intervention. The collected data were analyzed with spss software and analysis of covariance. The results showed that reality therapy the variable of aggressiveness, feelings of loneliness and emotional divorce in the experimental group compared to the control group had a significant effect (p < 0.05). The results of this research showed that reality therapy can be effective on aggression, loneliness and emotional divorce in married women dependent on virtual space