فصلنامه پژوهش های دانش انتظامی
سال هفدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 65، بهار 1394)

Public confidence is one of the social capitals which establishes and maintains unity in the social systems and fosters the democratic values. One of the most influential organizations in the social sphere is the police organization. Police is considered as the apparent manifestation of the state power and a part of official system of social control in every society. Public confidence in the police promotes the people's support of the police and its capacity to fulfill police missions. Various factors play a role in building public confidence in the police; in thispaper behavioral factors affecting public confidence in the police have been addressed. This study is of an applied and descriptive-survey research type. The population of the study includes citizens over 18 years old in Tehran. The sample size is 400 individuals who were selected via cluster sampling method. The data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire and analyzed using correlational tests.Findings and Research has shown that there is a significant positive relationship between behavioral factors and public confidence in the police. In other words, suitable interaction between citizens and the police, the police honesty in speech and behavior, corrective helping behavior of the police, the police complaints system and police engagement with the basic needs of the people are effective in building confidence in the police.

Primarily there are two types of deterrent for the prevention, occurrence and prevalence of crime, formal and informal, each of which has its own consequences. This study examined the relationship between informal deterrents and the prevalence of social crimes in the city of Kermanshah. This study is of a descriptive and survey research type and the data collection tools were questionnaires and interviews. The statistical population of the study includes all the 18 or more than 18-year-old citizens in Kermanshah city. 300 participants were selected using cluster sampling method. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire(α=.85) and analyzed via correlational tests and comparing means.Findings and The research showed that, in general, there is a significant relationship between social capital and crime and this relationship is significant in the dimensions of participation, security, social belonging, responsibility and the rate of abnormality and crime prevalence, but it is not significant in the dimensions of support, trust, ethics, and the rule of law.Among the social abnormalities in Kermanshah personal vehicle theft rate is higher than other offenses. Illicit relationship, mass conflict, beaten by unknown persons, smuggling and crash are in the next rankings.

Addiction is one of the biggest problems of human communities that endangers the public health, families and individuals. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral group therapy on increasing life expectancy among drug addicts in Qorveh. This study is of a pretest-posttest experimental research type with the presence of a control group. The research population includes the addicts who were admitted in methadone-therapy treatment center in Qorveh (Nikoo Salamat) in 2013. 50 individuals of admitted addicts were randomly selected as the initial samples of the study. Then, based on the obtainedscores from the questionnaire, 20 individuals who got the low scores in life expectancy were randomly assigned in two experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the cognitive behavioral group therapy treatment in 12 90-minute sessions. But the control group received no treatment. Schneider's life expectancy questionnaire was used for data collection. Analysis of covariance was used for data analyses.Findings and The results showed that the life expectancy mean score in the post-test of experimental group was greater than that of control group. The cognitive-behavioral therapy has increased the life expectancy among the participants of the experimental group.

The increasing use of virtual communication tools such as mobile phones and the internet could endanger social security. The present study has focused on the investigation of the relationship between the use of mobile phone and Internet and social security in the age group of 30-15 years old in Tabriz City. This study is of a survey method research type and the data were collected via a valid and reliable questionnaire. The research population includes all the 15 to 30-year old individuals in Tabriz. These individuals were 443,687 people based on the census conducted in 2011. Of these, 322 people were selected according to the Cochran formula and stratified randomsampling method. For data analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient, t-test, and multiple regressions were employed.Findings and The results showed that the social security status among the subjects of the study is on the average level. The multiple regression analysis also showed that the effects of all the variables depending on the media, virtual socialization, the virtual identity and parental control on the social security variable was significant and these variables could explain 30 percent of the variation in the dependent variable.

One of the ways of socialization and social behavior acceptance in the community is the compliance with laws and disciplinary regulations governing society. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of personality traits on the discipline of the students at Amin Police University. In terms of its nature, this study is of a causal-comparative research type and in terms of its objectives it is considered as an applied research. The research population includes all the male students of one of the faculties of Amin Police University in 2010-2011 academic years. 83 individuals were selected via random sampling method. The instrument usedin this study consists of two NEO Personality Inventory and researcher-made discipline questionnaires and the data were analyzed using t-test and SPSS software.Findings and The research showed a significant relationship between different aspects of student's personality and their discipline. Therefore, since being disciplined and ordered are considered as one of the principles of the students in Amin Police University, taking the student's personality traits into consideration is crucially important in selection stage and schooling time.

Bad dressing phenomenon has been the subject of religious, military, cultural, social and political communities of the country for years. In this vein, the aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Tehran Police Command methods in dealing with moral norm breakers (bad dressing phenomena), the type of model and illicit relations between boys and girls in public places in the form of moral security plan of Tehran Police Command. This study is of a survey research type. The population of the study includes two groups of bad dressing individuals and the expert police in this field. The sample size for the two communities was estimated via Cochran formula as 98 and 84, respectively. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (α =. 80) and then analyzed using SPSSsoftware and the variance analysis and Thai Kendall tests.Findings and The study showed that in general the use of countermeasures and preventive methods used by the police in the fight against the phenomenon of bad dressing has different effects. The police practices against bad dressing individuals were more countermeasuremethods and it has led to the efficacy reduction of moral security plan in controlling them.

One of the recent studie's claims about the effectiveness of the organizations is the effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) on improving the quality of services. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between OCB and quality of service in the police stations and checkpoints. In terms of its objectives and data collection procedure, this study is of an applied and survey research type, respectively. The statistical population of the study includes the employees in the Tehran police stations. The sample size is estimated as 90 participants. The validity of the tools was calculated by the face validity and reliability of the questionnaire wascalculated using Cronbach's alpha (α=.85). The correlational tests have been employed for the data analyses.Findings and The study showed that there is a significant relationship between the dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior and the police stations and checkpoint's quality of service. In other words, the more organizational citizenship behavior is improved and taken into considerations, the more provided quality of services is also improved. And in this regard, the variable of respect from staff, as one of the aspects of the organizational citizenship behavior, is of higher priority.

The elites of any society, in any age are looking for a comprehensive model for providing their national and homeland security; in order to achieve such a goal they rely on the satisfaction principle that the majority of political scholars agree with. Dueto the specific role of satisfaction, this paper seeks to explain the components and factors affecting the satisfaction of citizens to achieve sustainable security. This study is of an applied and descriptive-survey research type. The population of the study includes 40 PhD candidates of security and law enforcement commanders and managers of I.R.I Police who are studying at Defa Melli University. The data collection tool is a valid and reliable questionnaire (α=.82). The SPSS software was employed for data analyses.Findings and Research showed that features such as authority generation, internal and external stability and coherence, political system authority, human resource skills, and institutionalization in the social power are of the most important features of Homeland Security in national discipline development. Considering code of ethics, public welfare, the continuing authority on security provision, expansive and more comprehensive approaches, goalkeeping demands, Accountable social management, cultural management, cultural software components, integration and social solidarity, cultural hardware components and restrictive and limited approaches lead to confidence and national satisfaction and authenticity on values of legitimacy lead to loyalty, andultimately leading to compliance and sustainable internal security.

The culture affected by the Ashura mourning ceremony is an abiding man-making school fighting against injustice, directing towards goodwill, forbidding the evil, and inciting the pure human emotions to prosperity and values victory against anti-values. This paper addresses the study of Ashura mourning ceremony on the public security in Zahedan City in 2013. In terms of its objectives, this study is of an applied research and in terms of its methodology it is of a descriptive-analytic research type. The statistical population of the study includes all the male and female residents in Zahedan City. Based on the census conducted in 2011, the residents were 660575 persons among whom 500 individuals were selected using cluster sampling method. The data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (α=.83) and analyzed via SPSS software and ANOVA and t-tests.Findings and The research showed that Ashura mourning ceremonies had the maximum effect on unity dimensions of ethnic and religious groups in Zahedan City and the correlation rate was 0/796.