نشریه راهبرد توسعه
سال هفتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 26، تابستان 1390)

Indeed, long-run inflation rate is one of the major problems of development countries. This mainly due to weeked stractures of their economies. So, its analysis, especiall in a financial sector, is important.This research emphasizes on the analysis of the relationship between the efficiency of financial development and inflation rate in Iran and Arabian Middle East countries. Indicator for the efficiency of financial development provided by private sector credits times inverse GDP.The model was estimated by using Panel Data method within 1973-2006. the results show there is a negative relationship between inflation rate and efficiency of financial development.

The modern financial theory, whose focus was on the two main paradigms of rational behavior of economic factors and efficient market theory, was dominant on financial markets for more than two years. But the existence of some experimental evidences such as market exceptions which could not be explained through common models of efficient theory paved the way for emergence of a theory named behavioral financial theory. Behavioral financial theory is consisting of wide ranges of psychological and sociological aspects which are in deep contradiction with efficient market theory.The investors’ idea of having perfect rational behavior cannot justify their behavior in the money market sufficiently. The existence of many psychological factors makes people not to decide on their investments in a perfect rational way.In this research, first of all, we introduced behavioral financial theory and then studied psychological factors which are effective on the volume of people’s investments.This research is an applied one and considering its kind and nature, the objectives and questions are descriptive.The way through which data is analyzed is regression.4 psychological factors, which could take effect on the volume of people’s investments, were recognized and then based on these factors a questionnaire was designed in two parts using variables to include in research deals.The obtained results state that the volume of investments has a direct relation with people’s self-confidence and on the other hand it is in the opposite direction with people’s rationality. Finally, we extract a model with using the results.

Income distribution has important economic debates in most countries, especially developing countries that face high economic growth, are always considered. Government desired to distribute different tools such as income tax, use. Therefore, any implementation of tax policy can be different books on economic growth and income distribution affect the place. The main goal of this study the effect of tax policies, income inequality and economic growth during the years 1384-1354 is based on the OLS test. The relationship between income distribution and economic growth was also studied. The obtained results indicate that the growth rate of tax Gini coefficient and economic growth has a negative relationship. The other hand, the coefficient on GDP Gini coefficient is zero, which represents the impact of economic growth is improving distribution of income. In this article, the effect of trade liberalization as an economic structure on distribution income was assessed and the estimate was determined, trade liberalization leads to increased inequality in society is.

Competition intensity in marketplaces and realizing the importance of retaining customers for organizations cause them to take gradually steps towards developing and maintaining long-term relationships with customers as well as promoting services. The purpose of the study is to Survey of automated service quality status at Saman Bank. In this study to evaluate the quality of automated bank service, the tools suggested by AL- Hawari, Ward, and Hartley and also to measure customers loyalty, image and awareness, the tools suggested by Kayaman, Arasli, and Kim, regarding local circumstances and Persian bank specifications, are used. The importance of variables in customers’ point of view and the bank’s success extent to develop each variable have been studied. The present research is a descriptive study (correlation type) performed by survey method (cross-sectional type). The statistical population of the study includes all customers utilizing at least one of the Saman Banks’ automated services in north provinces, and the sample is 266 people out of these customers.The data indicate that the Automated Service Quality affects directly customers’ loyalty, all Automated Service Quality dimensions except core service affect directly customers’ image and there is also no significant positive relationship between the Automated Service Quality and customers’ Awareness. There is a mutual (two-way) relationship between loyalty and image. Awareness has direct effect on image, on the other hand, Awareness has no significant positive effect on customers’ loyalty. Finally the utilized compound model in the study has been improved by using obtained data.

Complex financial time series such as stock market prices based on the efficient market hypothesis are random and so unpredictable assumed. Nevertheless the mentality that these time series are the product of a deterministic nonlinear process - a chaotic - and thus are predictable is not far from mind. The possible of chaos in financial markets, have been marked numerous questions for economic and particularly financial researchers. In this paper we are overview the primary concepts of chaos theory and then survey Background and features of this theory. Finally, the processes are introduced which are able to discover chaotic behavior.

Innovation increases profit and market share of firms and lesds to economic growth. With regard to innovation that is the key factor for economic growth, this paper investigates determinant factors of innovation and analyses and compares member countries of D8 and G7, over 1990-2005. Aggregation of research and development expenditures is considered as a proxy for innovation input and number of patents as a proxy for innovation output; effective factors of innovation in this paper are human capital, intellectual property rights, information and communication technology. Based on the analysis presented in this paper, Iran's situation is not salient in comparison with other countries in D8 group, and indeed there is a wide gap between Iran and countries of D8 and G7 members. Iran in D8 group, with respect to human capital indicator stands after Egypt, Malaysia and Turkey; with regard to intellectual property rights indicator stands after Malaysia, Turkey and Nigeria; and also with regard to information and communication technology indicator stands after Malaysia and Turkey. Also number of patents as a proxy for innovation output and aggregation of research and development expenditures as resource of innovation is very little in Iran.

In the contemporary era of modern technology and the complexity of the millennium, Flexibility and agility and speed to adapt to changes, It is expected that Public Organizations are in different countries. The Dominant Approach to Organization Downsizing Strategy is Iran. The deductive approach of multi-sectoral strategy documents The outlook for twenty years and has developed programs, Provide guidelines for structural reform in government and Public Organizations is considered. This Indicates that the Downsizing Strategy to Reduce Administrative Costs, Move Toward the Implementation of its Main Tasks Include: Supervision, Guidance and Governance Issues In line With Good Governance of Public Organizations, the Public Participation in Decision-Making and Implementation and Also Strengthening the Infrastructure of Social Justice Will Move. Such Targets are Also Called Upon the Constitution and Religious Teachings, it is Indicated. In This Regards This Paper Based on Qualitative Research Method and Literaturere View Tries to Answer Follow“w” Questions:1) What are Downsizing Theoretical and Philosophical Bases? 2) What are Downsizing Objectives, Policies, Strategies and Functions?3) What are Downsizing Methods and Techniques?4) What are Downsizing Strategy Pros and Cons in IRAN?The Aim of the Present Article is Based on Qualitative Research Methods and Types of Libraries and Documentation Was Written, Was the Answer to These Questions. Research Findings Show That the Strategy of Downsizing Strategies as one of the Most Important Structural Reforms in Public Organizations, known as the Dominant Approach. Obviously this article in order to explain the necessity and importance of the subject matter was downsizing, Following this strategy and its implementation process, Requires extensive research.

Among the topics that in recent decades has become the core issue of international political economy, has been relation of international economic and "globalization" with the interests of developing countries.Although valuable research has been done, but the fact remains that in precise determining the relationship between these two, there is no consensus. Proponents of each view of globalization as creating opportunities for growth and development in developing countries, and globalization as the cause of underdevelopment of these countries, with all their strong are proof their purpose. This Study with the help of the theoretical framework of "dependence", studied the Globalization of the economy in three section of trade, international decisions under the rule of international financial organizations, investment of multinational corporations and its effect on economic growth and development in developing countries. The results show that Instead of strengthening the inter dependence, caused more and one-way dependent of the developing world. Despite providing opportunities for development, only a handful of these countries have been able to benefit from it.In the last decades, although progress and development has been considerable, but its unequal distribution between developed and developing world is quite evident.

At the time being, finding pertinent financing methods and tools is one of the main considerations of economic policymakers among the world. They should respond to this important question: “Which of the available financing method are the best to meet the needs”. This question exists more or less in Iran’s economy that should be answered as well. In this article we are to respond this question and find the best solution (based on Islamic approach) for Iran in a case study for mine and mining industries.To do that we studied potential financing tools through SWOT technique and prepared separately Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats matrix for each ones. The derived strategies imply that although due to some structural economic problems, using some methods such as: Buy Back, B.O.T, FDI and domestic banking funds could be recommended and somehow inevitable in short & medium time. But for financing projects in a long time, Sukuk issuance is a strategic solution.