نشریه سفینه
پیاپی 38 (بهار 1392)

since the time when Ibn Teymeyeh Harrani wrote his Menhaj Al-Seneh replying to the book by Allameh Helli "Menhaj Al-kerama", the shitte scholar, a group of shitte scholars answered to Ibn Teymeyeh in a scientific way. Among them,Allameh Amini answered Ibn Teymeyeh in his book Al-Ghadir. In this article, the author reviews Amini's approach in answering Ibn Teymeyeh and divides that into two parts: structural-based and meaning-based review. His meaning-based review is devided into several parts: Quranic interpretation, tradition sciences, history and holy Prophet's life style, kilam and Islamic jurisprudence, other points. The author has found 12 approches in Aminis words and for each one he mentioned some examples from Al-Ghadir.

The author of this article classified his findings into three groups based on two books of Allameh Amini: "Al-Ghadir" and "Samarat AL-Asfar" reviewing the text of traditions in the view point of Allameh Amini, The results of the text in the view point of Allameh Amini, the results of tradition of Ghadir. In the first part the factors like the compatibility between the authenticity of the tradition and the position of the individual who is described by the tradition, the wording of the tradition regarding its politeness or impoliteness, refering to the speech of sunitte religious scholars to review traditions mentioned in sunnitte books have been reviewed; and forgery regarding sunnite traditions in the second part. The third part referred to the understanding of Sahabis, Tabean, Quran Interpretors, tradition narrators and elite poets of Ghadir tradition which are narratael by Allamah Amini.

This article is a translation of an introduction by Allameh Amini on book "Tohaf Al_Ughol" by Ibn shobe Harrani, the 4th century shia scholar. This introduction has been written by the request of this book's editor, Ali Akbar Ghaffari, on the first publication of this book in year 1376. Amini started his words by "the importance of reason" and counted Prophets and Imams as the mines of logic and reason. Based on this, he counted this book as one of the most significant sources about morality which is based on reviving holy logic of people. Then he valued the research of Ghaffari and featured its benefits.

The present study includes commentries of Ayatullah sheikh Mohammadreza Jafari written on the book Al-Ghadir. The author added some of his findings about "Al_Ghadir" to his version of "Al-Ghadir" to assist rescarches to comprehend the book better. These commentries and complements have been published for the first time according to the original text of Jafari.

The author,in this article, which is in Arabic, mentioned two poems about Ghadir from shia scholars of the 11th in lunar calender century: Sheikh Mohammad Momen Jazaeri (d.1102 in lunar calender) and Sheikh Mohammad Jafar Ghazi (d.1115 in lunar calender). These two poets are Published for the first time based on the manuscript versions. The author has mentioned the biogrophy of these two scholars as well.

From the very first moments after the Ghadir event, making poetries regarding it began.This event reflected in hundreds of poems which is reported in a significant part of Al-Ghadir Book by Allameh Amini. Some of these poets were christians. Amini introduced a few of them while introducing the poets who recited poems about Ghadir. After publication of Ghadir, and after the death of Allameh Amini, a group of other christion poems joined this trend of making poems about Al-Ghadir. In the present article, the biography of some of them has been gathered like: Poles Salamah, Abdul Masih Antaki, Jorge Shakoor Hashem,Saeed Aghl.

In this study, the author aimed at introducing two new findings which are useful in these researches about Allameh Amini: one regards the notes of seyyed Abdul Aziz Tabatabaee Yazdi, the great researcher, about Istidrak Shohada Al-Fazilah by Allameh Amini and the other the permition of Allameh Amini given to Dr.Hussein Ali Mahfoz to narrate.

"Al-Maghased Al-Aliyah fi Al-Matlab Al-Saniyah" is a book by Allameh Abdul Hussein Amini about four verses of holy Quran which deal with Zar world, the unity of God, The Great names of God, and The day of Doom. This book published for the first time in 1391 in solar calender by efforts of Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaee Yazdi.The author of the present article, which was in Arabic, First generally review the gist of the book and then he deals with some details such as the use of poems and litrature, itsapplication for Al-Ghadir book, Mofid's comments, his politness and justice in evaluating varions ideas. The author has been inferred some points from the text like Amini's viow point about the traditions of Zar world, a report from personal library of Amini and the critical edition of the text.

This study introduces 260 resource books about Allameh Amini and his works. These sources include books, or essays, thesis disertation, or some entries of source books like encyclopedias or non-written works. In choosing the entries, several criterion have been regarded like the longevity, authenticity, novelty, being research-based. This article has these sections: Maktabe Al-Emam Amirul Momenin in Najaf which was established by him, The articles which have been written regarding his works, among them Al-Ghadir enjoys a specied place.