فصلنامه توسعه اجتماعی
سال نهم شماره 3 (بهار 1394)

The addiction phenomrn becuese of its traet and demolational nature led to destruction of social and mental society health.now it’s a perilous social problems.its a significant subjests for social researcher and planers. Present paper try to investigate the relationship between the NAs association members and successful addition quit with in forth phase groups base on theories of social support¡social exclusion¡and social identity methods of research was survy¡ study population includs male NA members in Noorabad. and the sample size is 260 based on Cochran’s formula. Data collected by questionnaire and SPSS software is applied for data analysis. Findings show that there is a significant association between the double social exclusion¡ identifying in group¡ group''s social support¡ individual unsuccessful addiction and membership in NA association. Also¡ According to the regression analysis¡ explaines independent variables approximately 53 percent of the variances of tendency to addiction quit by subscribing to the NA.

This study aims at investigating women’s employment trends in Iran between 1335 and 1385. Results show that in spite of some changes in women’s participation in labor force, the employment rate is still very low. Another feature of women’s participation in labor force is transformations in age patterns of employment so that in three last decades women’s participation in labor force has decreased in all age groups. Except 2006, a great number of employed women did not return to work after marriage and childbearing. Using decomposition method for crude activity rate of women, we conclude that most of changes in crude activity rate are due to changing in age specific activity rates and age composition has low effects. Along with macro level factors such as social and economic problems, other factors like fertility decline, rise of life expenditure and higher education had great impact on women’s employment rates.

Violence against women is defined as any act of violence based on sex and necessarily or possibly causes physical, sexual and mental harm to women or bothers them and makes them suffer. The subject of violence against women in the pregnancy period is of special importance due to the health of child and mother; because violence brings about stress and anxiety in the pregnancy period which not only affects mother's body and spirit, but has a bad influence on the health of the fetus as well. Investigating the reasons of violence against pregnant women is the main objective of this research. To achieve this, 250 pregnant women in the city of Kerman have been categorized in gynecology clinics using classified random sampling and this available sample has been studied. Current investigation has been performed in survey method using the questionnaire tool and we have made use of Pearson correlation tests and step by step regression to study the relationship among the variables, their intensity and weakness and predicting the dependent variable. Findings showed that most of the violence against women can be categorized as mental-verbal (25.35%), physical (16%) and sexual (14.43%) respectively and there is a significant correlation between husband violence against pregnant women and the variables of trust between the two spouses, satisfying sexual and social relationship and the collaboration between the two spouses. Also these variables could explain 63/4% of violence against women.

Modern society can be considered as a society that is governed by the logic of the media. In the third millennium, Media has penetrated all sectors of human lifeand one of the main tools in construction of identity. This paper examines the Kurdish modern media (Kurdish Satellite Channels) and its relationship with ethnicidentityofKurdsin Iran. To achieve this goal, has been used of mixed method. In the quantitative section has been used of the questionnaire and the Qualitative section of the tool of semioticsthat Combined findings of two sections, we have to interpret the findings. The findings represent a positive and significant relationship between the use of Kurdish Satellite Channels and Ethnic Identity (in all dimensions) of Iranian Kurds. Also relationship between senses of margined and Ethnic Identity (in all dimensions) is positive and significant. Kurdish satellite channels are ideological media and representations the identities of the Kurds are that Coordinated with their own party interests and their ideology. However, High level of audience this satellite channels has been effective in reinforcing ethnic identity of Kurds in Iran.

Iran is as one of the developing countries and there are many inequities among its provinces and although there have been many efforts via different development programs against these inequities, but because of different unsuitable models of development, still there are many inequities among its provinces and this fact has caused different results like aggressive crimes (murder), among these provinces. According to this matter, regard to the importance of this mater, this research aim is to answer to these questions: 1) what is the effect of inequity of economic development on the amount of murder among Iran provinces? 2) What is the effect of inequity of social development on the amount of murder among Iran provinces? In this research, with the method of secondary analysis, the mentioned information was analyzed by the use of SPSS software and via PLS structural equivalences. The results and findings of this research show that the independent variables of this research could explain 53% of dependent variable changes (murder) among the provinces of Iran.

The main aim of this research is to study the attitude of the youngs of Shoosh to phenomenon of beggary, as a deviant act, and the effective factors on this attitude. This research was conducted in survey method and to collect data questionnaires were used. Its population includes youth 19-29 years of Shoosh. The findings show that most of the youngs of Shoosh, believe that frequency of beggars is too much in this city, and beggary is a deviant and abnormal act which makes the following: Persistence and harassment; The destruction of the physical space and the ugly face of the city; Deleterious economic effects; Deleterious health effects; Promoting sexual immorality; The detrimental effects of security; Promotion and distribution of drug addiction; Harmful psychological effects. This research indicates the variables of sexuality, degree, type of job and ethnicity impact on the phenomenon of beggary, as a deviant act.

Population new perspective tool and the final recipient is the development process and in the process of planning the development of rural areas, are very important. Since the age structure of the population in this process is very important and each structure will have different effects on development, identification and analysis also seems essential. In this regard, the paper then determined by combining young and old villages in the district Paeenrokh, Torbat Heidarieh city, to check the level of socio-economic development has been studied villages. To analyze the data and maps in order statistical tests were performed using SPSS and GIS. The results indicated a significant difference between the level of economic and social development with a combination of young and old villages in this region. As against the 4/25 average of the economies of rural young and old villages to 1/61, and the average social dimension of 4/06 to 2/37 to rural villages, young and old, respectively. As well as the results of research, at a significance level of 99% showed a significant difference between the level of socio - economic development in the study area there are young and old villages.