فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 32 (پاییز 1394)

In this paper the main aim is the classification of the components of the cultural diplomacy of the I.R.I and to achieve to its key elements. Therfore to answer to the question"what is the key component of the Islamic Republic of Iran,s cultural diplomacy?" In a process mixed method of quantitative and qualitative, exploratory studies and studies conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a set of 70 component elements of cultural diplomacy, the Delphi method is to identify and evaluate. Then with the help of experts in the field of foreign policy and their assessment, ranking and prioritization of cultural diplomacy elements in 4 groups of related indicators; indicators related to the purpose and message of diplomacy, diplomacy operating parameters, indicators and instrumental- way indices, cultural diplomacy programs and 10 sub-groups of the existing and desired situation are done that each indicator indicates itself importance. In this study, after analyzing the ratings of components, T-test and analysis of the gap between current and desired status, argued that what should be on the agenda for the cultural diplomacy of pure Islam, conveying the message of the Islamic Revolution and the Islamic Republic foreign policy, considered the realization of, maximum use of the tools and methods of cultural diplomacy ranging fromhuman factors expert, formal and informal, as well as tools and methods of cultural tools such as audio-visual products in the areas of physical and virtual cyber exchanges and cultural diplomacy.

Religious spirituality always has communicated effectively with human life generally and political life especially, But this reality in the era of rampant secularism has been challenged and so it needs accurate scientific explanation for the defense of its practical life which has been revived again with Islamic Revolution of Iran. This article in response to the question of the possibility and circumstance of the role of religious spirituality in political lifestyle, using philosophical analysis of the concepts of spirituality, lifestyle and politics and based on qualitative content analysis and within the framework of the triplex Baskets consists of beliefs, attitudes and behavior have shown that Religious spirituality as orientation and efforts in the framework originated from religion is a factor to achieve the kind of political lifestyle that finally brings Human population from Premature, transient andfunny life of The material world to True, eternal and Real life of The spiritual world. Therefore only the kind of political lifestyle is acceptable that beyond the contractual appearance has existential facts.

Government as the Highest Institution of the sovereignty in Human societies, according to its mission and goals, plays an effective role in all aspects of human life. Hence, Government has become the main axis in thinking among all political thinkers. According to -Islam and its teachings, Imam Khomeini has theorized on Politics and Government. Relying on the Islamic worldview, He has stated the goals, mission and the role of Islamic government or his favorite governance. On this basis, from the viewpoint of Imam Khomeini, the article question is: What is the most important missionand role or function of state and government in a society? In connection with this question we find, with an approach based on descriptive- analytical andknowledge- Documentary data Proposed in the ideas of Imam Khomeini, he, Based on his Shiite's attitude, considers all the things in line with education and bring human to perfection. Therefore, from this perspective, the ultimate purpose, role and mission of state and government, on the basis of virtue, is promotion of humans in line with bring them to perfection and prosperity. Imam Khomeini, The founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran, also seeks to fulfill this mission in the form of his favorable government through it, brings humans as Caliph of God to his human perfection.

The world is experiencing a new form of regional order that security and stability are defined in the framework of regional orders. Therefore, the future world will be the world of regions. On the other hand, the real issues of the international system are mostly global, and world security system lacks necessary efficiency to deal with complicated issues and sensitive areas of the world. Therefore, new regionalism can be a strategy for regional management of global issues. Generally, a political event causes formation of a region. The globalization of the security of the Middle East due toextremism and new terrorism is the most important event in the Middle East that will provide the conditions to raise new regionalism in this region, because countries of the region should assume greater responsibility to manage and resolve conflicts. This study argues that the new regionalism is going to assist the international system and global security to resolve global challenges in the Middle East and Regional powers also will focus on regionalism. Component of Iran's power is such that it gives this country a unique role in regional issues. Iran as a regional power, gives priority to regionalism in her foreign policy. Because, focusing on regionalism is in favor of Iran's security and national interests in the long term.

Iran and Syria are strategic Allies in the South West Asia region. Therefore, Iran follows the status quo Policy in Syria crisis. For the analysis of Iran's foreign policy must recognize its principles. According to the constitution law in Iran's foreign policy to follow, Peaceful relations, Non-alignment, rejection of domination and protect the rights of all Muslims. So, Iran supports resistance groups against Israel. Syria has important role in providing assistance to the resistance groups. The major question of this research is that" What is the main strategy of Iran's foreign policy in Syria crisis?" The main hypothesis is based on the:" Due to the importance Syria in the axis of resistance and its role in maintaining the balance of power in the Middle East, the main strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran is maintaining the status quo and support from the government." The results of this research show that Iran is leader of resistance front against Israel and America. Syria is also important ring of resistance. Change the situation in Syria to weaken the resistance axis and Cause to disruption of the balance of power against of Iran, and this is contrary to national interests and security of Iran.

This Study uses Discourse analysis for showing articulation of ISIS discourse and in doing so avoids reductionist views that focus on event in Iraq and Syria in twenty first century. Firs there are a Genealogy about salafis from Ibn Timiyeh to Seyed Ghotb in twentieth century. The focus is on Collapse of Ottoman Empire and domination of secular discourses. After that a discussion will be brought about events resulting from confrontation of Islamic discourses with Secularism. Finally meaning of signifiers to Islam and their function in thinking system of ISIS and especially central signifier of caliphate are analyzed. Therefore this study wants to use Discourse analysis of Laclau and Mouffe to answer this question: what are cognitive foundations of ISIS discourse and how it has been articulated? For answering the question this hypothesis is measured: Takfiri- Salafi thought and confrontation of Islam with secularism after caliphate period is an important foundation for ISIS discourse. This foundation has been articulated around central signifier of caliphate and provides legitimation sphere and otherness. In this study the most important Islamic concepts like monotheism, Jihad, Takfir, fight with heresy, sharia enforcement and return to competent predecessors around central signifier of caliphate will be under analysis and their function for caliphate discourse will be shown. Therefore we can understand appearance, power, violence and efforts for hegemony of ISIS.At the the end we can say again that this study avoids reductionist views and tries to uncover different cognitive layers and historical grounds of ISIS.

The research about revolutions is always one of the most attractive issues in political sciences and sociology majors. Yet, different views and theories have been raised on Iran revolutions. We are aim to survey direct and indirect communications between army and Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi during 1953- 1979 and the impact of Shah’s actions in army on Iran’s revelation event in this research. Although, we can’t disregard the significant role of people in Iran revolution occurrence, but we should accept this point that army has an important role for defense of government. Army always plays role of preventive and obstacle versus revolutionist. However, Iran’s army failed to do this function during of the revolution. So, the regime change was easily happened. Current research focus on Iran’s army functions and weakness, its structure, decisions making hierarchy, motives,…and their relations with decisions and policy of Shah. We use Russell theory on relations lack of loyalty in army forces and revolutions events. Our finding approves that lack of loyalty in army to government and their join to revolutionist had an important role in Iran revolution. We will use descriptive – analytic method whit emphasizing on library and documentary resources for this purpose.