فصلنامه رهیافت انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 34 (بهار 1395)

This study aims to understand the reflection of Islamic Republic of Iran foreign policy on student's political orientation and the effect of factors such as level of education, educational department and Ethnicity On the student’s political orientation. In this study we have used the theories of White, Allport, Fyshbayn- Eisen, Maslow, Rosen Shtyl, Grünberg, Hrvshka. The research methodology is based on documentary research and descriptive - analytical methods using survey. The research statistical population is the male and female students of universities across the country. 2,200 people were selected using random sampling stratified in research. The results show that: 1. there is a relationship between the student’s educational level and political orientation. 2. There is a relationship between the student’s educational department and political orientation. 3. There is a relationship between the student’s age and political orientation. 4. There is a relationship between the student’s religion and political orientation. 5. There is a relationship between the student’s income and political orientation.

To scrutinize the performance of governments should study the influence of several factors on structural elements and some who have emphasized the importance of Voluntary. The aim of this study is to answer the question of which of these factors have played an important role in the functioning of governments in the Islamic Republic of Iran? This article has tried to provide a framework for the different levels of the factors affected the performance of the government in Iran, using the theory of construction of Gydnz and historical - analytical method by examining the effects of these factors. The findings show that analysis of the political factor should begin with people functions but it must be considered that voluntary actions are recursive and actions of political actors dealing with existing structures are constantly reproduced. Reproduction changes both human factors and structures, so the political action in Iran must be studies as process and be considered about functional and structural feedback.

This paper using interpretive approach and methodology of the grounded theory wants to present the semantic reconstruction of Islamic Revolution based on Supreme Leader's statements. The most important questions of this research will be that “"Which theoretical model can explain the Supreme Leader of the Islamic Revolution of view? What changes occurred that the Islamic Revolution took place in Iran? What are action strategies? What will be the consequences of these strategies?” Mtynhay sources of constitutional liberty and return of tyranny as inside cause conditions; colonialism and dependence on outsiders as outside cause conditions; active engagement seminaries and the priesthood with people as interferer condition; revival of religion and spirituality; and action of people as outcome of Islamic Revolution are the main issue of this research.

Disintegration of East block caused economic sanctions as a means to impose the demands of Western countries, especially the United States against the opposing countries, with intensity and used more widely. Along with victory if the Islamic Revolution in Iran and exit of Iran from the circle of America's allies in West Asia, the United States government with the influx of primary and secondary sanctions spidery and intertwined, especially from 2010 to 2014 in the form of legislative acts and executive orders of president with the executive arm of the Ministry Treasury and under the "Office of Foreign Assets Control", with its all-out economic war, made the economy under pressure and forced to surrender to the demands of its own. This thesis Reviews the role of Congress and the America's Treasury, separately and comparatively, the economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran (years 2014-2010). Data collection is Exploratory and descriptive study, with exploration in texts of library, websites and translation of documents from sites of the US Department of State, Treasury and Congress etc. In the fourth chapter of this thesis, titles, causes, types and effects of economic sanctions on Iran financial components, oil, shipping and insurance, petrochemical, aviation, automotive, commodities, gold and precious metals are described. And in the fifth, pay to the weight of Congress and the Treasury sanctions, for the central question of thesis, the role of Congress and the Treasury Department in economic sanctions against the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Foreign policy of any country reveals it’s approaches and orientation to the international system and relations. The role of the Supreme Leader of Islamic Republic of Iran in foreign policy is special and according to Constitution, he has the highest position for Major decision makings for foreign policy. the Supreme Leader at annual meetings with foreign policy officials and political representatives explains the principles of foreign policy of Islamic Republic of Iran. Quantitative and qualitative content analysis of his remarks shows that Four principles: preserving the Islamic identity, rejection of the domination, supporting the oppressed against the oppressors and peaceful relations with other states are the most important foreign policy principles, and also preserving the Islamic identity is significantly more important. This research wants to answer the question that why also preserving the Islamic identity in foreign policy is significantly more important according to the Supreme Leader perspective? The researchers hypothesis is that is important because supplies the ontological security of Iran. To examine the hypothesis, quantitative and qualitative content analysis of the Supreme Leader remarks in 18 meeting with foreign policy officials and political representatives from 1368 to 1390 was done and the result is analyzed using the theory of ontological security.

This study examines the comparative approach by Iranian states to development in the mid-1376 to 1392. The basic premise of the research is that according to a survey of development indicators considered by the two governments, the governments showed different functions to development. Thus, the reformist government matching to global institutions and considering conditions prevailing in the international system took detente in the field of foreign policy and adopted the strengthening of civil societybased political reforms and in the economic sphere also tried to move on the basis of norms of international institutions. In contrast, the ninth and tenth governments adopted a policy of confrontation with the international system and targeting Western countries as a causes of global crisis while they Want to change the status quo and create equitable world, and follow up the solution of major problems of Iran not in European capitals but also in the East. Domestically, the government is also relying on the rise of self, pay no attention to parties; relying on poor classes took the populist development.

The province is one of the most important legal issues, theological and political thought Shia Islam In fact, the answers to the problems of the Islamic community in history, this plan was thought necessary, According to a process to look at the history of the supreme leader of the Safavid period onwards The supreme political debate into the province and for governments to be raised In the course of this period due to the problems of the country until Imam Khomeini's Islamic -oriented government in conjunction with the province's Supreme Leader The idea of great scholars like a scholar, was Naraqi But remained at the level of theory and practical aspects of Ayatollah Naini did not find the time to sort this issue was discussed in the theory But did not provide grounds for implementation until the time of Imam Khomeini's Islamic government with the rule of the supreme leader was practical aspect, In this study the author's aim is that the political position of supreme leader Imam Khomeini and Allama Naini using cross- examine citing documents And the question at the Imam Khomeini Research and Allama Naini province's supreme political theory have what ? And points of difference and share in what areas?