نشریه رویش روان شناسی
سال چهارم شماره 1 (پیاپی 10، بهار 1394)

The study was done in order to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral approach based on Family therapy in reducing behavioral problems in adolescents who have fathers with substance abuse.The method of research of this study was implemented within experimental single subject design by using single base lines. The subject was a 13 year- old boy who was at 8th grade and was the only child in his family and the father of the family had substance abuse. So the family therapy based on cognitive-behavioral approach was held in 13 sessions (the sessions was held weekly).In order to assess behavioral problems, in addition to the clinical interview and reports of teachers and assistants of school, the test of self-report (YSR) based on Akhenbakh system (ASEBA) were used. For analyzing the data, base line diagram treatment and follow-up were used. The results of the study showed that this therapeutic approach can create meaningful and noticeable changes in internalization and externalization problems of subject and the diagram shows that internal and external problems are discounted after treatment process. Effectiveness of the intervention showed the efficacy of family-based treatment plans on the treatment of behavioral problems in adolescents who are at risk and family therapy approach which is based on cognitive- behavioral techniques is an effective treatment plan that can help families which have adolescents and suffer from substance abuse.

The main purpose of this study was to explore the effect of cognitive- behavior family therapy as an effect treatment for narcissistic disorder. Research method used is case study. Data were obtained through clinical interview and interventions on sessions. In this study, narcissistic disorder (55 years old male) was treated using cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). Subject was treated in 30 sessions. Methods and techniques were problem solving self-evaluation, self- monitoring, positive attitude and cognitive restructuring (individual and family). after 30 sessions of treatment indicated a considerable decrease symptoms of narcissism was based on diagnostic criteria (DSM-V). The results of the study confirmed the hypothesis and showed that where family therapy approach to the subject affirms that the family Consequently, the behavior of a family member, behavior, cognition, and affect and influence each other simultaneously accepting the emotions of other family members are affected, which in turn leads to behaviors, cognitive new emotions and reactions in people. This study is based on the application of cognitive- behavioral family therapy disorder narcissistic reduction is effective in improving.The result of intervention indicated that this method is considerably effective in reducing symptoms of narcissistic disorder. This findings are discussed and compared with other research findings.

The purpose of this study was to predict the direction of subjective well-being through life and optimism. For this purpose, 300 (2140 males and 160 females) students selected using multi-stage cluster sampling Shdnd.nan mental well-being questionnaires Rumi et al. (1388), the meaning of life Mahvlyk (1964), for the life of the Shiyer et al (1994) have responded. The results showed that the orientation of life and optimism can predict their mental well-being. In other words, life orientation and optimism can be increased happiness and life satisfaction and depression. Based on the findings it can be stated that the orientation of the mental health and well-being of people living and optimistic impact.

This research was done with the purpose of the study of stress & academic burnout in predicting academic achievement (as a product of academic engagement) in students of public universities of Tehran City. The method of research iscorrelation. Participants were 317 students (with gender, major & degree differences) that selected by availablesamplingfrom the public universities of Tehran City. For data collection, Breso Academic Burnout Inventory (1997) with Cronbach's alpha (0.82) & Student-Life Stress Inventory with Cronbach's alpha(0.87) were used. The mean of last semester's grades of students were used as academic achievement index. Data were analyzed by spss20software in correlation, regression analysis& ANOVA. Results showed negative significant correlation between academic burnout 7 its subscales & academic achievement, so academic burnout predicts the academic achievement with -0.17 (P≤0.01).

Ego strength plays a determinant role in individual’s psychological health. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between parenting styles and Ego strength. So, one hundred and ninety girls in high school completed Ego strength scale (ESS). Also one of the students parent were asked to complete the Baumrind parenting styles Questionnaire. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between authoritative parenting and Ego strength(R=0.29, p<0.01). Permissive parenting style demonstrated a significant positive association with ego strength(R=0.05, p<0/18). Also the relationship between authoritative parenting and Arthurian parenting style was significantly negative (R=-0/40, p<0.01).