Challenges between Iran and Ottoman Empire In Persian Golf From Shah Abbas To Safavid Decline

Turning the Cape of Good Hope by Europeans and their entrance to Indian Ocean, Red sea, Oman sea and Persian Golf caused to encounter with local rulers and Kings. Because, their arrival confounded traditional System of trade. With Portuguese entrance to eastern seas; Indian Ocean, Oman Sea, and Persian Golf; and transferring These Area trading from Old world to Modern world, called more as Capitalism, urged the rulers or Kings of the main routs of traditional trade had response in front of them. Since they were deprived from the interests of east and west exchanges. Among them we can name Safavids, Ottoman Empire and India Mongol. Because of internal quarrels, The Early Safavid state didn’t had any attention to Portuguese entrance until Shah Abbas The first banished them with English support. But The Ottoman Empire that tried to compete portuguses from the first. After their exiting from Hurmoz, Ottoman and Portugal approach each other and caused difficulty for Iran in other regions of Persian Golf such as Basre and Bahrain. In this research we try to study this Issue from Shah Abbas The first to the Decline of Safavid Empire in Shah Sultan Hoseyn Era.