A Comparison between Prophet and Imam in Imam Reza's Words

If we delve into the traditions transmitted from Imam Reza (peace be upon him), we will be able to compare between prophet and Imam and single out the prophet's characteristics which Imam has. A review of these traditions reveals that the station of Imamate is exclusive to those who possess most of the characteristics which a prophet has. So, not all those who have the titles of caliph, Muslim's ruler and the like deserve the station of Imamate.Focusing on the traditions transmitted form Imam Reza (peace be upon him), the present paper which makes a documentary study examines Imam Reza's views regarding the differences between Imam and prophet. The research findings show that Imam and prophet have a lot in common, including their servitude to God, their being elected and appointed by God, their infallibility, their divine knowledge, their divine authority and divine vicegerence. Besides, Imam and prophet differ in kind of relations they have with the angels. Furthermore, Imam (for this being Imam) is superior to prophet (for this being prophet).