Al-Shaibani Method in The Explanation of the Muallaqat al-Tes'

Considering the importance of the Mu''allaqat in arabic literature are the valuable works of pre-Islamic literature، and they have elegance in their words، phrases، imaginary، and many of the Mu''allaqat Couplets are the Evidences in old Syntax books… so، many of the scholars have paid attention to these odes، and studied them from many basis such as criticism، words، syntax، … and there are many expositions of these odes in the arabic history. On the other hand the methodology of the explanations as the valuable key in explaining texts and judging them، is important for researchers and scholars. And considering the reputation of the al- Shaibani book، in the present study، it is intended to study the method of al-Shaibani in his book «the explanation of the Mu''allaqat» in order to analyze and examine the method of al-Shaibani، descriptive - analytical method was employed. The results of the study revealed that al-Shaibani method is brevity and compression in his book and he paid attention to syntax، metaphor، narrative، and used Evidences to explain syntax، metaphor.