Examination of Social Order and Security in Teymurid Era: emphsizing Teymurid tazukat

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Abstract:
o doubt, establishing order and security is one of concerns held by sovereignty and executive institution. This issue has been discussed during history by rulers in the form of specific structures and in most cases, in the form of commands, orders and instructions. In the Teymurid Era, the principles and rules of establishing order and security were emphasized within two norms: Mongolian and Islamic. In the Mongolian tradition, following Genghisian Yasa of which Teymur regarded himself as its inheritor, beside Islamic doctrine and Sharia were interwoven and the result was a series of commands, recommendations and rules issued by Teymur. These laws and plans were compiled and written in the famous book "Teymurid Tazukat" by Abu-Talib Hosseini Torbati. The main problem of this research is the amount of accordance between Teymur's recommendations and his emphasize on Mongol and Islamic traditions regarding Teymurid king's performance. The main question of the article is: What is the relationship between Teymur's statements in Teymurid Tazukat and the Teymurid king's measures in society and how this trend took place in the Teymur's substitution period? The findings indicate that in different periods, the Teymurid king's performances towards social order and security were different according to their policies and authorities. Also these conditions in the era of Teymurid dynasty decline caused the trend of establishing social order and security by Teymur could not taken place and it was neglected.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Journal of Police Historical Studies, Volume:1 Issue: 4, 2015
Pages:
57 to 74
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