Historical explanation of the Israelites based on holy Quran

Israel was a title for Prophet Jacob (pbuh) and Israelites refer to his posterity in which spread out to all Jews during centuries. Quran explain all their life aspects more than every people; from their actions and alliance with Jacobs(pbuh)at the end of his life to their future behavior throw centuries in Arabs’ Island where they live by the name of the Israelites that indicates their unity.
Their history start by Jacobs’(pbuh)and his wife entrance to Egypt. They become famous throw twelve sons and by prophet Muses (pbuh) as an important religion; by the prophet David and Solomon (pbut), they find authority and were their glorious period; and after Solomon (pbuh) they face declining. During Naboukad Nasr,Babel’s king, there was no sign for their authority. By the Romans invasion in first century they took apart and went to different places.
This article tries to give a historical explanation based on Quran and by using Old Testament's texts.