دانشنامه علوم قرآن و حدیث
پیاپی 16 (پاییز و زمستان 1400)

The authentic Shiite belief of mourning and crying for the martyrs originated from the Sunnah of the Prophet and the Ahl al-Bayt, however, the enemies of the Ahl al-Bayt & especially the Umayyads, fearing the spread of their crimes and deviations, fought with all their might against this awakening wave, and unfortunately, some sects such as Sufiya accompanied them and they have influenced a number of people among the society by casting doubt. In this article, after examining the claims made by this school of thought, it was found that none of them indicate the claims, as some of them are not innocent words and deeds or have weak documents. Now, on the premise, the existence of a Sahih al-Sanhad tradition that indicates happiness on the day of Ashura is in conflict with the hadiths that indicate the order to be sad, sorrowful and cry on the day of Ashura. that this news says: "what is against Sunnis should be the standard of action"; This combination between the narrations that you are both happy and sad is an axiomatic combination that has no evidence or evidence and the practice of Ahl al-Bayt is also contrary to it.

Although keeping the secrets of the Ahl al-Bayt has been introduced as the most popular practice among them, this important has been one of the severe tests of the Shiites throughout history. Keeping the secrets of the Ahl al-Bayt in the age of information and while the Shia sources are available to the public is the challenge before us, therefore, solutions were presented to protect it, which are: speaking within the limits of the audience's understanding, respecting the audience's qualifications, observing the limits of speech, practice learning silence, accuracy in time and place, permission to deny, guarding hadiths. Also, the worldly effects of protecting the head of Ahl al-Bayt include: becoming beloved among people; protection of religion and the world; being the source of knowledge and the light of guidance; safe from misleading intrigues; having your own authority in various matters; increasing knowledge by Ahl al-Bayt; The safety of one's life and the fact that God and the Messenger of God cannot be denied, and among the effects of the afterlife, we can also mention adorning God and having a special place in the Day of Judgment.

This research aims to propose a Quranic model for the position of the tree system in the Quran. It explores the position of effective elements in the self-based economy by examining examples and the structure of this pattern. In this structure, it emphasizes the belief-based and infrastructural factors in people's attitudes, such as reliance on providence and divine assistance in livelihood matters. It also refers to external factors such as management positions and other elements. By emphasizing the role of specialized management and accurate planning as executive factors in the correct and purposeful path, it seeks to present an efficient and Quranic model called "self-based economy in the tree structure model." The ultimate goal is to achieve excellent outcomes, including halal sustenance which is one of the important factors in spiritual growth, as well as other benefits like strengthening the economy, national independence, increasing self-confidence, and motivating dynamic efforts. They present an efficient and Quranic model under the title of self-based economy in the tree structure model.

In this article, by using the definitions of the concepts of Prophet and Prophethood, the purpose of Prophethood is pointed out, and the place and necessity of this notion in the field of knowledge is investigated. In addition, God's actions towards the prophets have also been mentioned, which include: taking a vow from the prophets by God, preempting the words to the messengers and sending a prophet, God's revelation to the prophets, and granting features to the prophets from God. The interpretation of a prophet is different from that of a messenger, a king, and a sage. Therefore, the scope of a prophet's authority in God's throne, purgatory, and the domain of the jinn can be examined. Even the examples of prophesying by prophets and other messengers of God are different, and God's behavior with prophets includes: benefiting from special blessings, placing Jinn and other enemies for every prophet. The characteristics of prophets also include: divine knowledge about, benefiting from divine instruction, finding a way to the purgatory, and being guided on the straight path. In the same way, prophets have special behavioral characteristics towards God, people and their families.

Pilgrimage is the liveliest and most effective way to get to know and establish a close connection with Ahl al-Bayt. Ziaratnamehs (written prayers to be said at the time of performing a pilgrimage), especially authentic (valid) ones, are a school that teaches Imamate and Wilayat, enumerates highly characteristics and blessings of Ahl al-Bayt, and teaches the way of friendship and love for them. Moreover, they have a great influence in establishing a close relationship with the Imam and divine saints; so that the pilgrim feels a close relationship to the person who visits it. Consciously going to pilgrimage and reading pilgrimages with attention and presence of heart can play an effective role in reforming people. Some of these pilgrimage letters are more important and famous because of their document or their special content; Such as: Ashura Pilgrimage, Jameeh Kabira, Aminullah and .... . The accuracy of their validity and content shows us that they have high and valuable concepts, and it indicates that these concepts are derived from divine words. In this research, the compatibility of the themes of Aminullah's Pilgrimage with the Qur'an has been expressed in a comparative and library method. It is also emphasized on its validity and correctness, and rejects the words of people who question the validity of this Ziaratnameh.

The understanding and knowledge of the existential truth of Hazrat Zahra was obligatory for the prophets and the past nations, because according to the hadith of Imam Sadiq, the history of the past nations was based on their knowledge. Before the creation of time and earth, God created Hazrat Zahra from his own light and placed her in His throne, then He blessed the human race and made the light of that lady's existence manifest in this world until the human race. The current research, which was compiled using the library method and the method of descriptive and analytical processing, expresses the levels of his existential creation from the creation of light to his physical creation, as well as the levels of his knowledge and pointing to some of the existential blessings of that Prophet and at the end examples It tells about the light of knowledge of Hazrat Zahra (peace be upon her) that she manifested for the good people of the past. God chose Hazrat Zahra for the stability of his religion and the revival of the province after the Messenger of God, so that Islam is still alive; therefore, all of her policies are calculated and far from any defect, which makes her as an example for others.