Evaluation the Effects of Subsidy Reforms on Sustainability of Rural Economic Indexes: A Case Study in Sardabeh Rurals

Implementation of subsidy reform policy in Iran is such a proceeding has been done to reduce poverty and reduce the gap between different groups of society, especially in rural areas. This research try to evaluate the effects of subsidy reform policy on economic sustainability of Sardabe rurals in Ardabil province.
This paper is fundamental and exploratory kinds of research and the information have been gathered by means of questioner technique. The population consisted of villages in Sardabe which includes 41 villages and 9650 people according to the census carried on in 1390. Using the Cochran formula for sampling, 369 people were selected randomly. The main criteria in this article According to the research topic include Increasing the purchasing power of the people, increase employment rate, increase Income and savings, Poverty Reduction, Reducing unemployment, Demand Side Management, Managing and reducing wasteful consumption and finally Reducing income inequality. The results of this research shows that After the implementation of Reconfiguring subsidies, income and savings have increased significantly. the greatest impact of subsidies reconfiguration was on the index of willing to work and the minimal impact on increasing agricultural production enterprises and households. The results show that the implementation of the subsidy reform policies is not achieved to determined aims and contrary to what was thought economic indicators over nearly a decade past of implementation of this policy has not been a significant change.