Civil Liability Arising from the Defect of Production with an Emphasis on the Genetically Modified (GM) (with a Comparative Study)

Securing the maximum justice and support for the poor and vulnerable groups of people is the main mission of the law, a mission that is not only accessible through law concepts, but also as the result of pure attention to the call of wisdom and conscience. The liability arising from fault of production is one of the results of this mission, the responsibility which has freed from the traditional rules of guarantee and, although by ignoring some of the principles and rules, has restsd in the realm of justice. In this particular type of responsibility, consumer has a special position or situation, and the legislator is trying to protect his interests against the producer, and, at the same time, dose not declare the producer as the unconditional responsible. This approach can be remarkable and applied in the production of multiple products, including the genetically modified (GM) crops, and at present and with regard to the production characteristics of this era, it seems the most appropriate type of liability. Production and supply of transgenic products developed in seeking to achieve the desired results in this field.