Principles and examples of the impact of the status of individuals and public and government officialsOn criminal proceedings with a look at international human rights instruments

The principle of equality of persons before the law requires that everyone be subject to the same law, but the general description of the law, in some cases, encounters exceptions, one of which is in the manner of application of the rules of criminal procedure. The speech and practice of our religious leaders is the denial of any discrimination in the proceedings of officials and officials, but today discrimination is accepted in favor of some officials and officials on the basis of their position and position. In the Iranian legal system, members of parliament and judges are among those who enjoy the benefits of this discrimination and are not easily prosecuted. The most influential position on criminal proceedings is the change of local jurisdiction of the trial court. According to Articles 307 and 308 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the local jurisdiction of the trial court has been changed from the court of the crime to the Tehran criminal court or the provincial capital. Is. In the case of military officials and the clergy, in addition to creating a special court for them, the trial process for them in general has become very different from the rules of public procedure. The rate of deviation and violation of the general rules of criminal procedure due to the position and position of the perpetrator in the Iranian criminal justice system has become somewhat high and varied.