Investigating the foundations and concepts of conscience in Islamic jurisprudence and law

A person faces many dilemmas in his life, which is only possible to distinguish right from wrong by human conscience. Conscience is a natural thing that exists in human nature since birth. In Islamic jurisprudence and law, we also come across different concepts and interpretations of this word. When we study the opinions of jurists and jurists on this matter, we come across many and wide and sometimes contradictory concepts. Human morality is controlled by two tools of conscience and fear, which accurate knowledge and understanding of them can pave the path of excellence for humans. The importance and key role of conscience in people's personal and social life is very important and it can be investigated in different dimensions, which is the responsibility of scholars and researchers of different sciences, and it is only through this path that we can develop this noble human value. let's take a step.