نشریه فقهی و حقوقی عرشیان فارس
پیاپی 9 (بهار 1403)

Today's world has become so dependent on virtual space that it is impossible to imagine life without it. Due to its special characteristics, this space can cause harm to children, such as social, cultural and educational harm, examining the perspective of Iranian jurisprudence and law, the permission of parents to restrict children's access to virtual space with regard to rights. and justifies their assignments. The reasons for this justification of the duty of parents to educate and discipline children have been considered. Protection from harm and dangers of cyberspace is one of the duties of parents. It seems that a global cooperation is necessary for this issue in order to build the future generation in a safe social environment. Lawful virtual space can achieve this goal, so the first step is to legislate in this area with an emphasis on determining the role of each institution and person, including parents, and the next step is to monitor the implementation of these laws and apply guarantees. Performances are foreseen, which of course all require infrastructure.

The Criminal Procedure Law approved in 2013 with subsequent amendments and additions, apart from the crimes under the jurisdiction of the Armed Forces Judicial Organization, preliminary investigations of crimes against persons under 15 years of age are under the jurisdiction of the Juvenile Court and preliminary investigations of crimes against persons between 15 and 18 years of age. Tamma Shamsi, except for crimes against chastity and punishment crimes of the 7th and 8th degrees, has considered them under the jurisdiction of a branch of the general and revolution prosecutor's office of the city under the title of the special juvenile prosecutor's office. However, due to the implication of Article 315 of this law, crimes under the jurisdiction of the first criminal court, as well as revolutions, in cases that are tried by a plurality of judges, if committed by adults under the age of 18, in a special criminal court dealing with juvenile crimes will be handled. However, this law is ambiguous from the point of view of competent authorities to conduct preliminary investigations and trials regarding the crimes under Article 302 committed by minors and adults under 15 years of age. In the case of people under fifteen years of age, if the person is a minor, the preliminary investigation and trial for public crimes or revolution under Article 302 of this law will be conducted by the Juvenile Court, but if the perpetrator is a child under fifteen years of age, the preliminary investigation will be conducted. It is examined directly in the children's court.

This study undertakes a jurisprudential examination of oaths pertinent to judicial proceedings. Presenting evidence to the court to substantiate or defend a claim carries profound implications, emphasizing the imperative of comprehending and acknowledging these ramifications to effectively deploy "evidence" and succeed in the litigation process. Among the evidence types, the oath of denial of knowledge warrants deeper investigation and scrutiny due to the legislative silence and divergent juristic opinions surrounding it. The oath of denial of knowledge, constituting a distinct category of oath, can exert unique influences on the dispute, encompassing the dispute concerning knowledge and the primary lawsuit. Refusal to undertake such an oath may precipitate significant consequences, including the claimant's rejection or unsuccessful validation of the oath. Moreover, while acknowledging specific analogous effects between the oath of denial of knowledge and other oath types, exemptions from undertaking a specific oath and the incapacity to substantiate the principal claim solely through the oath represent particular impacts of the oath of denial of knowledge.

 We know that pride is a state of mind in which a person thinks he is superior to others. In fact, when pride penetrates into a person's existence, then arrogance and its effects are revealed in a person. In the Quranic expressions, the words pride, arrogance and arrogance have a close and similar meaning. The possessor of pride considers his cognitions, beliefs and convictions to be superior to any other cognitions and beliefs, and in this way, from entering the path of thinking and seeking the truth. Being is deprived. Arrogance, in verses and traditions, has been identified as a moral vice and leads to a lack of faith in divine revelations. In fact, Satan was close to God's door in the beginning, and because of his arrogance, he was rejected and cursed. Humans too, if they are associated with this moral vice, will be caught in the end of Satan's regime. In this research, relying on qualitative and library studies and using questionnaires and checklists, considering the importance of arrogance in individual human destiny, we are pursuing the goal of solving the issue of arrogance and its effects from the perspective of the Qur'an and hadiths. To evaluate and analyze the individual destiny of man​

Improving the user experience (UX) in online stores is crucial for the success of these platforms. Online retailers strive to align their products and services with the needs and expectations of users, and there are various strategies that can be employed to achieve this goal.One important aspect of UX in online stores is responsive design. By creating websites that adapt to different device sizes, such as desktop and mobile, retailers can provide a seamless browsing experience for users. Additionally, optimizing page loading speed is essential to ensure quick and efficient navigation, as slow-loading pages can lead to frustration and abandonment.Simplifying the purchasing process is another key strategy. By streamlining the steps involved in making a purchase, reducing friction, and making it easy for users to complete transactions, retailers can enhance UX. Clear navigation and effective marketing strategies can guide users to the website, increasing visibility and attracting more potential customers.Communication with users is vital in online stores. Providing channels for live chat support or responsive customer service can address queries and concerns promptly, improving the overall experience. Personalizing the user experience based on individual preferences and behavior patterns creates a more engaging and tailored shopping experience.Advanced search functionality allows users to find products quickly and accurately, enhancing usability. Collecting and utilizing user feedback and reviews helps in identifying areas for improvement and addressing any issues or shortcomings. Comprehensive user guides, tutorials, and tooltips can educate and guide users, ensuring they can navigate the website with ease.Security and privacy are of utmost importance. Implementing robust security measures and respecting user privacy instills trust and confidence in the platform.In summary, improving UX in online stores involves responsive design, optimizing page loading speed, simplifying the purchasing process, guiding users to the website, enhancing communication, personalizing the experience, implementing advanced search functionality, utilizing user feedback, providing user education, and ensuring security and privacy. By implementing these strategies, online retailers can create a user-friendly and engaging environment that fosters customer satisfaction and loyalty.