Physical patterns of neighborhood architecture in the historical context of Dezful (Principles of neighborhood architecture and architectural tools)

Neighborhood is one of the important factors of social interactions and the presence of people in the community, neighborhoods and public spaces are important factors in neighborhood architecture, nowadays due to extensive changes in urban construction, less attention is paid to the relationships between people in the community, but in the context of In traditional cities, the amount of neighborhood relations is higher and this is due to the type of neighborhood architectural patterns used in traditional contexts. The current research aims to introduce architectural body models. In this research, by identifying and analyzing the physical areas of the neighborhood, along with the typology of physical patterns, the architectural tools and principles in this architecture have been introduced, and its purpose is to introduce these patterns in the historical context of Dezful city. The research method, in terms of epistemology in the interpretive or constructivist paradigm (structuralism), in terms of the comparative approach (method of reasoning), in terms of the type of data, qualitative and quantitative (combined), in terms of the type of descriptive-analytical results and in terms of the approach It is a historical interpretation that has been done by the method of typological analysis and by the method of collecting library data (documents) and the tools of map reading, document reading and fiche extraction. The results of this research show that using architectural tools such as changing floor materials, long and short walls of passageways, changes in light and shadow, roofing alleys and passages, creating level differences, changing proportions and decorations, Three primary neighborhood patterns have been formed for semi-public areas in the historical context, which include the patterns of Sabat, entrance, and dead-end alleys. And things like security, privacy, solitude, climatic and functional comfort and people-friendliness have increased the amount of people's presence in these fields.