فصلنامه روش ها و مدلهای روان شناختی
سال ششم شماره 21 (پاییز 1394)

This study was conducted to propose an explanation model for daughter conflict with mother based on mothers conflict resolution styles, mother’smarital conflict and attachment styledaughter.This study was a type of correlation studies relying on multi variable regression statistical sample and structural equation model. The sample was 160 pairs of adolescent girls and their mothers. They were randomly selected among middle schools students in Naeen.Tools of this research consists scale of Child's attitude toward mother,Organizational Conflict Inventory, Marital Conflict and Attachment StyleDaughter. Structural equation modeling results indicated that the insecure attachment daughter have had direct and effective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother, mother’smarital conflict with mediated of insecure attachmentdaughter have hadeffective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother and also mother’s conflict resolutionstyle with mediated of mother,s marital conflict and insecure attachmentdaughter have hadeffective role in explanation of girl conflict with mother. The proposed model totally explained 52% of changes of adolescent girls’ conflicts with their mothers.

Aggressive drivers are one of the social and public health concerns, and media and public attention towards them have been very high. Aggressive behavior on the roads is reported to be on the increase. Many countries pay particular attention to road rage and a variety of programs have been designed to train drivers in the area of anger management. While in Iran, this important matter has not been addressed in the studies. In this research the effectiveness of a psychosocial skills training package was examined. The current study was pseudo- experimental design with pretest-posttest single group. The training was implemented for one group of drivers (N=176), for a period of 9 sessions of 80 minutes. Pre and posttest measures were obtained by State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory (STAXI) and Buss & Perry Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). While results demonstrated the effectiveness of the training package in reducing aggression among drivers, no significant impact was reported on the reduction of anger for them. Finally, discussion as well as limitations and implications for future research are also presented.

The aim of the present study was to construct and evaluate the psychometric properties of ghaflat scale based on the holy Quran verses. Based on the apparent concepts of Quran verses about ghaflat, phrases were developed and used as a scale. To evaluate the psychometric properties of this scale, 518 undergraduate students studying at Shiraz University were recruited via random cluster sampling method. Exploratory factor analysis and criterion validity was used to assess the construct validity of this scale. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the scale. Results confirmed the presence of four components in ghaflat scale: 1- ghaflat of the others, 2- ghaflat of god, 3- ghaflat of threads and dangers, 4- inattention and dailiness. All these components were significantly negatively correlated with the total score of consciousness questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha coefficient confirmed acceptable reliability of these components. Therefore, this scale can be considered as a reliable and valid scale and can be used in research.

The concept of identity with the question " Who am I " of The first stages of human life been.The identity of each period have been affected by the terms and textural characteristics of societies and eras. Particularly attention was paid to the concept of self in most of the time. The authors attempt to investigate the concept of identity in a phenomenological space and extract major processes of the identitythen delivermodel of the Processes of identity formation. In this study was used a qualitative research and with the phenomenological method was Performed. The results showed that the general nature of identity consist of three fundamental processes:Exit from anonymous showing the presence and the establishment identity. The process of identification starts with exit from anonymous. In the second process Person exhibits the signs of situations in which he is involved. In the final phase would establish the identity of the person.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of psychological well-being in the relationship between Spiritual intelligence and happiness. In this study 258 (177 males and 80 females) undergraduate students were selected through multistage random cluster sampling method from Marvdasht Azad University in 92-93. They completed the Abdollahzadeh Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, the Oxford Happiness Scale and the Well-being Inventory. The results of the path analysis supported the complete mediational effect of psychological well-being in the relationship between Spiritual intelligence and happiness. In this article, implications of this result have been discussed.

The aim of this research was to determined effectiveness of systemic-constructivist couple therapy on interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples. The method of sampling was purposive-volunteer and among couples who referring to private (Ravan Asa, Rayan, Pishgam, Neysi and Javadolaeme) and governmental (the police force consultation center) clinics in Ahwaz, 4 couples were selected according to include and exclude criteria, and cut of point in the Spanier dyadic adjustment questionnaire. The method of research was non concurrent multiple baseline design and couples complicatedInterpersonal Processing Scale and Relationship Closeness Questionnaire in baseline, treatment and follow-up stages. The data analyzed with visual analysis, reliable change index, percent improvement formula, and normative comparison. The result showed that this type of couple therapy can increase interpersonal processing (35.86%) and relationship closeness (34.85%) in the treatment, and also following stages. Then the systemic-constructivist couple therapy can affect the interpersonal processing and relationship closeness in distressed couples.