نشریه پدافند غیر عامل و امنیت
پیاپی 15 (تابستان 1395)

According to size and diversity of ICT threats, coping solutions are different, however, the point is existence of information security with the management system to provide the sensitive information security of organizations with systematic approaches. Thus, evaluating of effectiveness of these systems is considered as one of challenges of organizations security managers. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of information security management system in passive defense ( ICT area) with information security management system as independent variable and passive defense as dependent variable in descriptive-analytical method, hypothesizing that information security management system influences on providing objectives of passive defense (ICT area) and it seeks to answer the main question whether information security management system influences on passive defense ( security of ICT). Data collection tools is a researcher made questionnaire with population of passive defense. Its validity is established by Delphi method and its reliability is established Cronbach’s Alpha 0.88. Data analysis is carried out with descriptive inferential method and statistical population is consisted of 30 people of experts and managers of ICT of strategic planning and supervision assistance of president and specialized experts of ICT. Data analysis has been done through descriptive and inferential method. The result of study confirmed the effectiveness of this system in passive defense and it specifies the effectiveness of passive defense in each part of information security management system in ICT security and in passive defense in general. Fainaly researcher offers the practical suggestions based on the study results.

Political and security crises management and the manner of coping with them are among new themes of security management which information society needs it for moving toward development of management and control of security and political crises. This paper aims to shed light on the practice of supervision and control in managing security crises. The study is practical in type and the analytical descriptive method is used. Researcher intends to answer the question that how management acts in control of security crises. The sample size of statistical population is 44 people of experts informed in the topics of management and crisis and considering the limited population, all of members of statistical population are used as sample size. Researcher in answering the question that how is the practice of supervision and control in managing security crises, collected information and questionnaire of 16 questions is devised on the study variables, and following distribution and collection of questionnaires, answers are statistically analyzed with spss software using Chi 2 test, and obtained results confirm the study hypothesis of the study . Thr results suggest that on-time and accurate supervision and control based on objective and plan through determining desired standards, design of information feedback system, comparing the real components with predetermined standards, conducting corrective measures on time and determining deviation and error plays an effective role in control of security crises.

Management in crisis should be done in the position for manegment crisis which is referred to as crisis management center. Before among important cases constructing these centers is examining and selecting the appropriate geographical place for establishing this type of utility. The main purpose of this study is: To optimize location of management crisis and backup centers of Sari for mitigating the environmental risks, to do so , firstly, influential factors and criteria are identified through library studies by going to experts and use of Delphi method, then one prioritizes each one of influential factors and criteria using AHP method as one of conventional methods of multi-criteria decision making methods, finally through answering the main question, the optimized location is singled out using GIS system. This study isnt hypothesis as it merely identifies the variables not the relation between them and the type of this study due to its nature is descriptive-practical. Data collection method includes: library reviews and field survey and collection tool is note-taking, questionnaire (open and closed) and the analysis method is quantitative. Statistical population is consisted of 32 people of experts and as one inquires the experts, entire population is used.

Crisis is an expanded damage which may turn into a threat if one fails to tackle it on time and can give occasion to damages to national security of country. This study was an attempt to answer to causes and grounds of occurrence of social crises in the age of globalization in The present-day Iran and how one can plan for coping the new social crises according to present-day circumstances. This study aims to shed lights on causes and grounds of occurrence of social crises in globalization era. The study is practical by type and descriptive analytical method is used. The sample size of statistical population of this study is a number of 83 experts amany police and security forces of police and security area and considering the limited size, all of the members of statistical population are used as sample size. In the response to the question that what are cause and grounds of occurrence of social crises in globalization era, researcher collected the data, and provided a questionnaire consisted of 18 item due to the native of the variables and after distributing and collecting questionnaires, the answers were analyzed statistically in SPSS software using Freedman test.The results of the study that the most important causes of occurrence of social crises are: increased level of inflation, increase of unemployment statistics, corruption in governmental institutions and administrative system of country, increase of social damages and discrimination in offering resources and facilities.

Currently, one of the security concerns in Sistan and Baluchestan province is the Takfiri stream and activity of heretical gangs which in disguise of defending tradition, practically they follow the interests of enemies of regime of Islamic Republic of Iran. Thus, it is needed to pay attention to how these gangs develop, as well as to the effective ways for defying their threats and measures. The general purpose of this study is examining the role of police forces of Sistan and Baluchestan province against the threats of Takfiri gangs . this study aimed at answering the question that , what is the role of police commander of Sistan and Baluchestan province against Takfiri gangs,the main hypothesis of the study is that police forces of Sistan and Baluchestan province has a role against the threats of Takfiri groups by conducting software and hardware activities. This paper is practical in type and is carried out in descriptive and analytical method. Statistical population of this study is 120 people of personnel and managers of NAJA, governor, governorate, and information and security units of Sistan and Baluchestan province with at least 5 years working background and with M.A. education degree or higher degree. Based on Cochran formula 68 people have been calculated as sample size and sampling has been done through stratified random method.The data of the study was collected through field and library methods and the collection tool was questionnaire. Validity of questionnaire with confirmation of experts and its reliability has been calculated through Cronbach’s Alpha 0.94. Questions and hypotheses analysis have been done by reviewing the statistical indexes and using Chi 2 test.