مجله پژوهش های انتظامی - اجتماعی زنان و خانواده
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 20، بهار و تابستان 1402)

Bullying is one of the most common problems among teenagers, which is recently considered by researchers in the fields of psychology and even criminology as cyber bullying. The purpose of this study was to cyber bullying-victimization model: The effect of social competence and perceived social support with mediating role of anger in adolescents.

The descriptive- correlation method was used. The statistical population of this study was all high school students in Tehran in the academic year 1399-1400. In this study, according to convenience sampling method (online method), 500 students by formula Kline were selected as samples and they were asked to cyber-bullying/victimization experiences questionnaire of Antoniadou and et al (2016), adolescent multidimensional social competence - questionnaire of Gómez-Ortiz and et al (2017), multidimensional perceived social support scale of Zimet and et al (1988) and children’s inventory of anger of Nelson and Finch (2000). Data were analyzed using SPSS and Amos 24 software.

The results showed that there was a negative relationship between social competence and perceived social support wiht cyber bullying-victimization. In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between anger with cyber bullying-victimization. Findings from path analysis also showed that anger mediates in relationship in social competence and perceived social support wiht cyber bullying-victimization

Based on the findings of this study, it is suggested that in order to prevent cyber-bullying in adolescents, they should be trained in social competence, social support and anger management to reduce the problems caused by cyber-bullying in them

This study aimed to investigate the status of early maladaptive schemas in adolescent girls exposed to social harm (adolescent working girls) and normal adolescent girls.

This study employed a comparative causal research method. Eighty adolescent girls (40 working adolescents and 40 normal adolescents), aged between 12 and 15 years, were selected using the available sampling method and completed a questionnaire on adolescent primary schemas.

The results of the research showed that between the two groups, the overall score of early maladaptive schemas and subscales of sacrifice, vulnerability, stubborn criteria, mistrust/abuse, underdeveloped self, dominance, inadequate self-control, loneliness, defect, and failure were higher. A significant difference was observed at this level (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in initial incompatible entitlement/secretary schemes.

Based on the obtained results, teenage working girls suffer from high levels of early maladaptive schemas. This difference between the initial maladaptive schemas of teenage working girls and normal adolescent girls indicates that primary maladaptive schemas can be one of the psychological components that influence the personality, behavioral, and emotional problems of adolescent working girls and the existence of conditions and awareness. Suitable for meeting the needs of these teenagers can prevent many of their psychological problems in the future, and by using the results of this research, it was determined that the improvement of schemas can specifically reduce the social consequences of this group.

Imprisonment is a difficult and stressful experience for both the prisoner and his family, especially their wives; the long separation of prisoners from society and family leads to many negative consequences in their spouses. This study aimed to investigating the effectiveness of an intervention based on family re-integration on resilience, intimacy and marital satisfaction of wives of prisoners who are nearby to be released.

This was a semi-experimental study that conducted a pre-test post-test design with a control group. 30 spouses of prisoners among the families supported by Ardakan Prisoners' Support Association were randomly selected as a sample and randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received 12 sessions of intervention based on family re-integration, while the control group did not receive any intervention. The participants of both groups answered the resilience questionnaires (Connor & Davidson, 2003), intimacy scale (Bagaroozi, 2001) and marital satisfaction questionnaire (Olson, 1998) before and after intervention sessions. Data were analyzed using multiway analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) via SPSS software.Findings and

The results showed that in the experimental group, as compared to control group, the intervention based on family re-integrations led to a significant increase in the resilience, intimacy and marital satisfaction of the prisoners' wives (p<.01). This finding shows that before the release of male prisoners, the use of family re-integrations interventions can lead to improvement of resilience, intimacy and marital satisfaction of their wives.

Identifying factors affecting security and establishing a sense of security are prerequisites for any planning to improve the level of community security. Security can be analyzed at different levels, including social. The purpose of this research is to investigate the security sense based on variables of order and social control and individual components in the sample of University of Bojnord’s girl students’ dormitory-area.

The research is applied in terms of purpose and quantitative and survey in terms of implementation method. The research sample is estimated to be 278 people using Cochran's formula. A researcher-made questionnaire was used as a data collection tool. Data after Using Goodness-of-Fit Technique were analyzed firstly, by one-sample t-test and secondly, with the correlation and regression analysis method simultaneously.

The significant difference in the values of control and social order variables was proved by using the sample t-test. Considering the importance of individual components in the model, variables of family support, media, level of education, attitude towards the police, observance of hijab, adherence to religion and economic and social status, in total, explain 75% of the variance related to the variable "feeling-of-security".

Research variables have been identified and prioritized in two stages according to their significance, which somehow is influential in the girls' security sense in the dormitory area. The planning and design of dormitory spaces should provide a context for the safe women presence, and this will require more attention to meaningful and decisive variables by the responsible institutions.

women heads of households whose husbands are in prison have psychological problems that require therapeutic interventions. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of neuro-linguistic programming based on self-control on the mental health and psychological well-being of women with imprisoned spouses.

The present study was a semi-experimental type of pre-test-post-test with a control group. The statistical population consisted of all women with spouses who were imprisoned in Birjand city in 2022, who had referred to the counseling center of the central prison of Birjand city; formed. The samples of this research were 20 people from the mentioned society who were selected using available sampling method and were assigned to two experimental (10 people) and control (10 people) groups with the help of simple random method. The treatment for the experimental group of neurolinguistic programming intervention based on self-control was implemented in 8 sessions of 150 minutes. But no action was taken on the control group. The psychological health questionnaires of Najarian and Davoudi (2010) and psychological well-being questionnaires of Rif (1989) Marital instability questionnaire (Mll) Edwards, Johnson and Allen Booth (1987) were implemented on them. Was. Data analysis was done with descriptive tests (mean and standard deviation) and covariance analysis using SPSS version 24 software. P value less than 0.05 was considered significant.

The results showed that neurolinguistic programming intervention based on self-control had an effect on mental health and psychological well-being (P<0.05). Also, neurolinguistic programming intervention based on self-control explains 25.3% increase in mental health and 24.2% increase in psychological well-being of couples (P<0.05).

According to the results of this research, this type of treatment was used to reduce the problems of women with imprisoned spouses and increase their mental health and psychological well-being.

the aim of this study was to formulate a model for family resilience based on the components of personal authority and ineffective relational beliefs with the mediation of conflict resolution strategies in women who are victims of spousal abuse.In this descriptive-correlational study, based on structural equation modeling and targeted sampling, 250 female victims of spousal abuse visiting the counseling centers and Social works of Tehran police stations were selected in 1400. For data collection, Sixby's family resilience questionnaire (2005), personal authority by Williamson(1984), Idelson-Wabstein's relational beliefs (1981) and Strauss' conflict resolution strategies(1979) were used. Hypothetical model was analyzed using structural equation modeling method and SPSS18 and Amos23 software.The results showed that between the components of personal authority (β=0.276, p=0.001), ineffective communication beliefs (β=-0.255, p=0.000), and positive conflict resolution strategies) There is a direct and significant relationship with family resilience (β=0.247, p=0.000) and negative (β=-0.198, p=0.000). The indirect paths of the components of personal authority in the family system and dysfunctional communication beliefs through both conflict resolution strategies and family resilience were also significant (p<0.000). According to the results, positive and negative conflict resolution strategies play a role in the relationship. structural model had a good fit and indicators of goodness of fit(absolute, adaptive and objective) showed significance.The results have taken an important step towards understanding the factors affecting family resilience in women who are victims of spousal abuse and indicate the importance of planning to improve family resilience when facing challenges and crises.

The background and purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of marginalization on women's health.

The research method is applied and analytical-descriptive. A statistical sample of 384 women from the marginal areas of Ardabil, was selected by random sampling. The measurement tool of the women's health questionnaire was in two general dimensions: functional poverty and women's mental health. Data analyzed by SPSS software and T-test.

The health of marginalized women is poor and the average of the poverty components is higher than the average and the average of the mental health components is lower than the average. access to the desired food basket (2/34), but access to health and medical services (2/13), protection of sacred things and human dignity (2/71) and protection of women's self-esteem (2/61), access to Basic freedoms (2.17) and social, economic and political participation (2.70) and physical ability (2.28) are weak in this region. Also, in the examination of mental health, it was found that in terms of social competence (2.92), optimism for the future (2.44), perception of self-efficacy (5.53), intergenerational dependence (2.25), self-actualization and capabilities. . Intellectual and emotional potential (2.83) is in a weak state.

The marginal areas of informal settlements are an inappropriate and threatening place for women's health. The managers of the urban area should take action to transform the situation of these areas into an urban context.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of mindfulness, emotion regulation skills and perception of the family's emotional environment in predicting cyber bullying.

The present research method is descriptive-correlation type and the research sample was 304 female students of the second secondary school in public schools of Tabriz city, who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling method. The tools used in this research are the cyber bullying questionnaire of Antoniodo et al. the mindfulness of Ryan and Brown, the emotional regulation skill questionnaire of Gross and John and the questionnaire parenting styles based on the work of Schiffer. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis.

Data analysis using Pearson's correlation coefficient showed that the relationship between mindfulness and evaluation of emotion regulation skills and cyberbullying is negative and significant (P<0.05). The relationship between the emotional suppression dimension of emotion regulation skills and the affection dimension of perception of the emotional environment of the family and cyberbullying is positive and significant (P<0.05). Based on the results of regression analysis, mindfulness, emotion regulation skills and perception of the family's emotional environment are able to predict cyberbullying and explain its occurrence in certain circumstances (P<0.05).

Psychologists and educational counselors should provide counseling in the field of improving mindfulness, teaching emotion regulation skills, and providing counseling to parents in order to prevent cyber bullying in students.

The objective of the current study was to conduct a comparative analysis of behavioral problems and psychological well-being among adolescents from restructured, dysfunctional, and normal families.

This research employed a descriptive and causal-comparative design. The target population comprised male and female adolescents attending secondary education in Tehran during the academic years 2021-2022.With the research objective in mind, a total of 70 adolescents were selected from each of the three family types using convenience sampling.The Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (1989) and the Achenbach Youth Self-Report of Behavioral Problems (2001) were employed to gather data. The collected data were analyzed using one-way and two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), as well as multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), conducted through the SPSS 27 software.

The data analysis revealed significant differences (p < 0.05) in the mean scores of psychological well-being and behavioral problems among the groups. Adolescents from restructured families demonstrated lower levels of psychological well-being compared to both dysfunctional and normal families (p < 0.05), while the average behavioral problems in adolescents from restructured and dysfunctional families were significantly higher than those in normal families(p < 0.05).

The findings suggest that changes in family structure significantly impact the psychological well-being of adolescents, particularly boys. Furthermore, adolescents from dysfunctional and restructured families exhibit higher levels of behavioral problems, especially delinquent behavior, compared to those from normal families.Therefore, it is crucial for schools to identify adolescents from non-traditional family backgrounds and take necessary steps to address their psychological well-being.

It seems necessary to investigate and identify the methods of police interaction with education in order to develop a strategy to prevent student delinquency and victimization. Based on this, the aim of the current research is to know how the police interact with education in the social prevention of crime.

In terms of purpose, this research is part of applied research and in terms of method, it is part of qualitative research of thematic analysis type. The interviewed community of the research included experts related to the issue of prevention in Fateb's Social Vice-Chancellor, prevention police (eleven police chiefs) and also officials related to the issue in education. Sampling was done in a purposeful way with a semi-structured interview. The interview with the participants reached saturation with 25 people. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. The method of data analysis is based on thematic analysis techniques using MAXQDA software.

The results showed that the interaction of the police with education in the social prevention of crime includes four general types of cultural interaction (individual level, inter-organizational level and macro level), informational interactions (informative, cooperation-oriented and monitoring-oriented), educational interactions. (program-oriented, teacher-oriented, student-oriented and macro level) and institutional and legal interactions (organizational, institutional and legal relations) were recognized

Today, the training of special unit women is necessary due to the presence of women in criminal activities in order to disrupt public order and security.

In terms of purpose, the present research is practical and in terms of implementation method, it is a qualitative research that was conducted with content analysis method. The participants of this research were executive experts of the police force and scientific experts of Amin University of Police Sciences, who were selected using the purposeful sampling method. The method of data collection was done using focus groups and semi-structured interviews. After interviewing 18 people, theoretical saturation was achieved. In order to code the text of the meetings and interviews conducted using content analysis and atlas methods. TE was used.

Typology of effective interactions were extracted in the form of 3 general categories, 9 sub-categories and 96 concepts. The findings were coded in the form of 3 general categories in the dimensions of individual interactions, extra-organizational interactions, and intra-organizational interactions. verbal communication, non-verbal communication, authority and logical thinking; The general category of intra-organizational interactions includes the sub-categories of mission implementation and interaction with colleagues.

The results of this research showed that in order to achieve as much success as possible for the women of the special unit in the field of policing and public assistance missions,