Sociological Studies of Youth Journal
Volume:14 Issue: 50, Summer 2023

youth satisfaction and trust in the government and their political and social participation, while ensuring the dynamism and survival of the society and the continuity of governance, is one of the most important indicators and tasks for evaluating the relationship between the government and the peoplerticle.We tried to examine the impact of social policy on the relationship youth and government. Due to the lack of manipulation of variables and only examining the relationships between them, this research is a descriptive study and the method used in that survey method and In this technique used is a questionnaire. Our statistical population is the social security insured of alborz province to the number 671873people. The sample size obtained using the Cochran's formula was 382 people., by a 40 item questionnaire that was randomly distributed and information was collected. In this research, social policies in the fields of employment, marriage, housing, health, education are independent variables and the quality of the relationship between government and youth includes the level of satisfaction, trust and social participation of dependent variables. Based this study,, while confirming the main hypotheses of the research, it is inferred that the implementation of social policies by the government has a direct and positive effect on improving the relationship between government and youth

Cities have experienced tremendous social and economic changes during the last several decades. In our cities today, based on the needs of urban social life, the right to use urban spaces, for work and recreation, and similar things for a proper life, is not provided as it should be for city residents, especially the youth group. Nowadays, many cities have become dangerous places. The purpose of this research is to compare the right to the city based on the status of urban classes, clans and employment of the youth of Amol, the study population is 410 young people living in Amol, which were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique and to determine the reliability of the measurement tool. Cronbach's alpha method (0.91) was used; the research data was analyzed through SPSS software. The findings showed that the general situation of the right to the city among the young people living in Amol city is average, comparing the averages shows that there is no significant difference in the right to the city among different urban classes, and there is a difference between the urban classes in Amol in relation to the right to the city. There is, the amount of right to the city for the Amoli tribe is higher than other tribes, and the amount of the right to the city is more for the working youth of Amol.

The consequences of these changes are the breakdown of family order and the appearance of delinquency and deviance. The main purpose of the research is to study the effect of family factors on the delinquency rate of young people.

The research method is a meta-analysis, a reverse questionnaire type in the period of 2000 to 2020. The size of the population is 35 documents, and the sample size equal to 29 documents was selected by non-probability (intentional) sampling method, following the validity and validity criteria of the research (inclusion and exclusion criteria).

The results show that between social factors (social exclusion, family trust, family cohesion, social control); family (family violence; strictness and punitive behavior; family disputes; family emotional crisis; broken family); cultural (religious affiliation; cultural capital; lifestyle; virtual space; generation gap); There is a significant relationship between economic (relative deprivation, economic capital, family social base) and background factors (household size; age; social class; education) and youth delinquency.

the transition of the family from traditional to modern as a result of modernization; faced with social disorganization (dysfunction) and reduced the authority of the family system; Imbalance of social roles, decreasing levels of social control; increasing disunity; reduction of family social order; The crisis of social capital and socio-economic pressure has led to an increase in delinquency among young people.

The purpose of this study is to determine the frequency and importance of ethics components, in social studies textbooks. The research method is a content analysis and the unit of analysis is sentences and pictures. The statistical population is all social education textbooks for fifth to ninth grades in the academic year 2019-2020, in which the whole community was considered as a sample. The research tool is a researcher-made checklist. After determining the frequency of indicators, the statistical method "Chi-square and Shannon entropy" was used. The results showed that the highest frequency observed in the ethics component is related to the sixth grade with 488 cases, the second rank belongs to the fifth grade with 359 cases. The third rank is assigned to the seventh grade with 342 cases, the fourth rank to the ninth grade with 232 cases and the last rank to the seventh grade with 198 cases. The results of chi-square test confirmed significant differences in frequencies. Also, the results of Shannon entropy analysis showed that the highest coefficient of importance is related to the component of godliness and religiosity with a coefficient of importance of 0.81 and the lowest coefficient of importance is related to the component of no fault finding and absence with a significance coefficient of 0.048. Based on the findings, and in general, little attention has been paid to the components of fidelity, honesty and absenteeism in textbooks.

In recent years, fertility developments have led to the announcement of population policies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the fertility trend in the censuses of the last three periods based on the Parity progression ratios. Parity progression ratios is actually the proportion of women of a given parity who go to have another child. The findings show that the PPR in young women in the age group of 20 to 35 years is lower than that of women in the age group of 35 to 49 years. Women's fertility reaches a significant percentage when they reach the reproductive age. The first and second ranks are significant, it respects the limit of succession, but it decreases in the fifth ranks and later, and in fact, this is the reason for the decrease in childbearing. As a result, the fertility of married women is also in an acceptable situation, but demographic policies based on strengthening the economic and welfare infrastructure will increase marriage, which will ultimately boost childbearing.

The digital divide as a new phenomenon has created certain inequalities in access to the Internet and new technologies, which has caused a kind of new inequality in societies. Based on this, main goal know the differences and similarities between the relationship between the digital divide and social capital among the youth of Yazd and Kerman. The theoretical framework of this research is based on VanDijik's digital divide theory, which examines technological, temporal, intellectual, social and cultural resources.

The method of conducting this research is applied in terms of objective and causal-comparative in terms of technique. The statistical population of this research is the youth of Yazd and Kerman, and the sample is also based on the Cochran formula, 385 youths from Yazd city and 385 youths from Kerman city. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation coefficient, analysis of variance and structural equation model using SPSS and Amos software.Findings and

Statistical findings, while showing a significant difference in the digital divide in the two cities of Yazd and Kerman, were indicative of the fact that the correlation between the two indicators of the digital divide and social capital in the two cities is significant. That is, there is a significant relationship between the digital divide and social capital, and considering the negative correlation coefficient, it is clear that with the increase in the digital divide, social capital decreases in two cities.

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of social capital on young people's mental health, considering the mediating role of national identity. The method of this research was a survey. 377 youths aged 18 to 29 from Yasouj city were determined and selected using a multi-stage cluster sampling method. Based on the structural equations results, there was a positive and significant relationship between social capital and the national identity of youth (P < 0.01). Also, there was a positive and meaningful relationship between national identity and the mental health of young people (P < 0.05). Still, there was no significant relationship between social capital and the mental health of young people (P > 0.05). The coefficients of determination showed that 39% of the variance of national identity was explained by social capital and 61% of the variance of youth mental health was explained by social capital and national identity. Finally, the results showed that social capital alone does not have a significant effect on the mental health of young people, but the variable of national identity could have a significant effect on the mental health of young people.