نشریه تغییرات اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال بیستم شماره 3 (پیاپی 78، پاییز 1402)

The historical context in the cities of Iran are rich treasures that are explored in various dimensions based on scientific analysis and can reveal their hidden aspects. One of these dimensions explored are historical houses. In different historical periods, houses are the most important scale of living in cities. Also, before they were a physical unit, they were a social, cultural and historical unit that took on a body affected by this characteristic. In this research, from the social and cultural aspect, the typology of the architecture of the Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz has been discussed. The research method is historical interpretation and the means of collecting information is in the form of library, documents and historical texts and based on content analysis. After examining the structural changes of the society, the architecture of Qajar houses has been analyzed from the two dimensions of the cultural structure and the social structure in the spatial elements of the entrance, courtyard and internal spaces and accesses in the architectural body of the examples. The results of the research indicate how to create a specific architectural structure based on indicators such as cultural, social, economic, political and religious beliefs, according to which a single structure has been formed from the physical and functional aspects of Qajar houses in Nobar neighborhood of Tabriz.

The One of the topics in management, especially in the field of human resource management, is the concept of social wear management. Social wear is the negative behaviors of employees during their service in the organization and weakens the individual's abilities. This research was a general qualitative research. The study population consisted of experts, managers, deputy managers, experts of government organizations (technical and professional, municipal and social security) and faculty members of universities in East Azerbaijan province, 26 of whom by sample Targeted selections were selected. For data validity and validity, the method of reviewing participants and reviewing non-participating experts in the research was used. Data were analyzed by content analysis method and using Max QDE qualitative data analysis software in three stages including open, axial and selective coding. Based on the findings of this study, 55 open codes were extracted and these codes were divided into 14 components and finally turned into three dimensions. Findings indicate that value management, attitude and behavior management, employee empowerment, professional ethics development and tolerance and stress strategies play a key role in managing the social wear and tear associated with peer communication. Process management, authority and task management, career path management, and organizational culture management were recognized in social wear management related to the manager-employee relationship. Regarding the reduction of social wear in relation to the organization and the job, the dimensions of performance improvement and development, identification,

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social capital on the economic consumption pattern of Qom citizens. This research has been done by survey and using the structural equation model method of partial least squares. The research tool was a questionnaire and had 45 items and 9 dimensions. The statistical population of the study was all citizens of Qom and to determine the statistical sample, 384 people were selected as a sample based on Cochran's formula. The collected data were analyzed with SMARTPLS software version 3. Based on the obtained results, considering the impact between the variables of social participation, membership in civic institutions, trust, broad social relations, membership in networks, commitment to social values and social norms on the level of consumer goods and its composition can be concluded. Planning for education and increasing social capital affects the type and manner of selection of consumer goods, and by recognizing and achieving this effect, more success is achieved in the desired consumption pattern, and finally with this achievement, this issue on a large scale. More can be generalized and double researched.

This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the social factors affecting the social security of women (comparative comparison between Iran and Turkey), which was carried out from a descriptive to documentary method and secondary analysis using simple regression, and in terms of time, it was a cross-sectional type in the interval The years are 2000 to 2020. To investigate the variables of the research, the theories of feeling of social security of Bozan and Giddens (1377), influential economic factors of Marx and Mendras and supervision, identity and feeling of social security of Tajfel, social capital and feeling of social security of Parsons were used. The statistical community includes the countries of Iran and Turkey, and the data of both countries in all indicators in terms of the year under review were obtained from the World Values Survey (WVS) data bank.The results of the survey show that the attitude of women towards social security in Iran and Turkey is little different and the average of social security is close for both countries. In Iran, the components; Social tolerance (p<0.05, t=5.15, β=0.21), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.26, β=0.19), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=3.68, β=0.17) and social participation (p<0.05, t=4.602, β=0.18) have the greatest effect on women's social security index, and in Turkey the components of social tolerance (p<0.05, t=4.70, β=0.14), civil behavior (p<0.05, t=4.28, β=0.13), institutional trust (p<0.05, t=5.62, β=0.18) and social class (p<0.05, t=3.362, β=0.097) have the greatest effect on Turkey's social security index.

Nowadays, it seems that among the women of the society, the behaviors that promote a health-oriented lifestyle have been strengthened, and a large number of women have become aware of the importance of a health-oriented lifestyle. In Tehran, due to its richer medical and health facilities than other cities in the country, this is more bolded.

This study and 49 years, which according to Cochran's formula, the size of the population according to the statistics and census of 2015 is 384 people. Random cluster sampling method was used in this research.is descriptive and survey based on the applied research category and also based on the method of data collection and analysis. The statistical population of the research is all women in Tehran between the ages of 15 .

The results of correlation analysis have shown that there is a positive and significant correlation between all variables in a two-by-two manner. On the other hand, the significance of all these correlations is at a high level. The fit indices of the model are in the acceptable range.

Social capital improves the health-promoting lifestyle in women. The more women benefit from social capital, the higher the possibility of improving their lifestyle. On the other hand, cultural capital and interpersonal support, responsibility for health and self-fulfillment lead to the improvement of women's health. The quality of life of women determines their health level.

This research investigated the effect of the body of the hospital spaces on stress in neuropsychiatric patients. From the statistical population, which includes all male patients (veterans and non-veterans) hospitalized in Isar Neuropsychiatric Hospital of Ardabil, a sample of 50 people was selected by available sampling during May to July 2019. For data analysis, multiple linear regression model was used, with 10 physical indicators of patient room architecture as independent variables and patients' stress level as dependent variable. The independent variables were evaluated by architectural experts and the 21-question DASS-21 questionnaire was used to calculate the amount of patients' stress. Natural light, control of disturbing noises, "variety in the shape, color and material of furniture" and the position of the patient's bed compared to other beds, furniture and openings respectively had the greatest impact on reducing patients' stress. In the case of veteran patients, artificial light, natural light, distance to the toilet, "the position of the patient's bed in relation to other beds, furniture and openings", control of disturbing sounds, and "variety in the shape, color and material of furniture" have the most impact on Veteran patients had a reduction in stress. In the case of non-veteran patients, only "natural light" had a significant effect on stress reduction. The findings showed that the architecture of interior spaces had a significant effect on reducing stress. Also, this effect is different between veteran and non-veteran groups. The effect rate was higher for veteran patients than for non-veteran patients.

Higher education in today's world is one of the specialized fields whose management requires the employment of managers who have the abilities and competencies to manage this organization. In this regard, talent management is considered due to its ability to create and maintain a competitive advantage. The purpose of the current research is to design a model of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University in Tehran province. The current research is qualitative and data-based in terms of practical purpose, in terms of exploratory nature, in terms of the method of data collection and analysis. The studied community includes experts in the field of talent management in higher education, which was conducted in the form of purposeful sampling with the snowball strategy and continued until theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview, the validity of which was confirmed by the triangulation method. Data were analyzed by open, axial and selective coding method in MAXQDA 2020 software. The results of the research showed that the dimensions of talent management for presidents of Islamic Azad University include "employee development, motivation, retention and ensuring recruitment". Next, the components and subscales of each were identified and classified.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the sociological impact of values on Iranian Islamic life style. The statistical population of this study was the youth of Behshahr, the sample size was estimated to be 250 people using sample power software. The research method was documentary and survey. Values were operationalized in the four dimensions of social, political, religious, economic and changing Iranian Islamic lifestyle with indicators of leisure time, body management, communication, consumption and family. The tool of data collection in the documentary section was a questionnaire and in the survey section, a questionnaire was used. The data analysis tool was spss21, amos18 software. The most important findings of the research indicated that values in general have a significant effect on Iranian Islamic lifestyle and according to the coefficient of determination obtained, it can be expected that up to 24% of the variable variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle It is determined by the values of the youth. Other findings indicated that all dimensions of values have had a significant impact on Iranian Islamic lifestyle, and religious values with 20%, political values with 12%, social values with 11%, and economic values with 6%. They significantly predict the percentage of the variance of Iranian Islamic lifestyle.

The first trainers and preparers of a wise and knowledgeable generation in a society for creating and preparing the contexts of advancement and development in a country and nation, are women. Therefore, this is enough to consider the development and advancement of women in a society, equal to advancement and development of that country. This paper is performed in order to merge done studies in femininity field and development. Method which is used in this paper, is Meta-analysis. Statistical population were consisted of related and available studies which were accessible in Iran using Persian language, in paper form, from 1385 to 1401. After investigating the criterion of inputs and outputs, 55 effect sizes from 17 studies which have Meta-analysis condition, were obtained. In order to analyze data from sensitivity data, funnel chart, stochastic models and heterogeneity analysis, CMA2 software was used. Analysis of obtained information from research showed that the amount of combined effect in this stochastic model (chosen model for this Meta-analysis) was obtained equally to 0/472, which was significant. Size of obtained effect from studies(p<0/001) were calculated averagely according to interpretation of Cohen's scale and results illustrated that women and femininity have effect on development.Also by considering social development as moderator variable,this coefficient was calculated as social development 0/645respectively.that in level of p<0/001 are significant