نشریه جامعه و سیاست
پیاپی 2 (تابستان 1402)

The concern about the spread of violence and the emergence of social fluidity has turned the need for future research into a social need. The Islamic revolution has the capacity to transform the levels of studies related to social transformations. In this revolution, compared to other revolution and social movements, various dimensions of violence were at their lowest level. In this research, while examining the causes of the hegemonic discourse of the Islamic revolution and explaining the semantic capacities in it, it is attempted to identify and analyze the factors that reduce or increase violence in the most radical movement of recent decades in Iran. In this research, the discourse analysis method has been used to establish a meaningful relationship between independent and dependent variables and an effort has been made to present within the framework of Ayatollah Khamenei’s theory of cultural engineering, while recognizing the factors affecting the reduction or increase of violence, the causes of the hegemonic discourse of the Islamic Revolution, and the development of a coherent program in a safe environment to carry out social changes. The conclusion of the research is that clinging to the native culture influenced by religious and national patterns can reduce the possibility of violence to a minimum while providing the necessary platform for the necessary changes and reforms in the structures of the political system and social

One of the issues that is a major concern for countries in governance in this century, also called the third millennium, is the discussion of democracy. Today, democracy is recognized as one of the ways of government, which has a great ability to meet the demands of segments and groups living in a territorial territory. In Gulf countries with huge oil and gas energy reserves, the process of establishing democracy has been influenced by oil rents and the economy of oil sales. These countries are mainly referred to as rentier states. This article examines the effects of oil rents on the process of democracy and its establishment in the Persian Gulf countries in a descriptive - analytical way and using library resources and internet resources. The results show that in the Gulf countries, which are rich in oil and gas sales and huge reserves of this type of energy, the money from the sale of these resources has challenged the process and the establishment of democracy.

One of the important tools to better present activities towards the specified goals is strategic planning. In fact, strategic planning can be used as an answer to the issues and problems that may occur in the tourism industry. In the core of tourism, such as all business activities, a "tourism strategy" should be drawn. The Meta-SWOT model is a program consisting of one title window and seven shell windows, which aims to guide decision-makers in a coherent and integrated process as well as create a ranked list of strategic priorities. Whereas decision-makers may change their assessments during a planning activity, this tool allows unlimited revisions of institutions. The present study aimed at developing tourism in Karbala city has introduced the Meta-SWOT strategic model in the field of urban tourism for the first time. The study used a descriptive - analytical method. The method of collecting data and analyzing the required information is documented and scrolling. Meta-SWOT analytical method was used to formulate a development strategy and describe the goals, resources, capabilities and environmental factors. The results showed that the most important factor in the development of tourism in the city of Karbala was the Integrated Management, the development of urban infrastructure, the existence of a suitable budget for the municipality of Karbala, the construction and equipping of suitable spaces and security and satisfaction, the holding of special religious rituals and ceremonies during the month of Muharram.

Security is one of the important categories of sustainable development, which is influenced by various factors. Some effective factors in this field are known as social factors. Each region has its own social, cultural and economic conditions, and these differences show the necessity of knowing the social factors in each region. The purpose of this research is to investigate social factors affecting sustainable security in Izeh county and to provide solutions to improve it. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on the collection of field data (survey). The data collection tool was a questionnaire. The statistical population of the research was formed by experts, and 85 people were determined as the sample size using the snowball method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed through elites and the reliability was also confirmed with Cronbach's alpha greater than 0.70. The result of the research showed that all social factors affecting sustainable security were significant at a level less than 0.05 and equal to 0.000. According to the results, the highest average is related to the factor of preventing discrimination with a value of 3.058 and the lowest average is related to the factor of creating employment for young people with a value of 1.411. Therefore, comparing the minimum and maximum average of social factors shows that there is an unfavorable situation. Among other social factors affecting stable security, they have a weak status: equal opportunities (2.435), management of moral and social networks (2.564), regional tourism development (1.788) and social identity in the region. (2/400) pointed out. The result confirmed that the promotion of social factors can be effective in improving the sustainable security of the region. In this context, the factor of improving the social identity of the region with a beta value of 0.694;

The purpose of this research is to investigate the role of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering from the perspective of the Supreme Leader. The research method is descriptive-survey and the statistical population is 380 academic staff members of Islamic Azad University, Shiraz branch. Using Morgan's table, the sample size was determined to be 181 people. The tools of data collection were two researcher-made questionnaires on the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom and the engineering questionnaire on the culture of resistance economy, which were distributed using a non-random sampling method.Data analysis has been done using correlation tests, analysis of variance and regression. The results of the research showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of the culture of self-sacrifice and martyrdom and the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering at the three levels of ideal, existing and goal. Therefore, the existence of the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom in universities provides a suitable platform for the implementation of resistance economy culture engineering, and with scientific and comprehensive planning and policies, the culture of sacrifice and martyrdom can be established in universities. Raise an acceptable level.

The statement of the second step of the Islamic revolution was presented as a strategic plan by the leadership on the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Islamic revolution, which should be considered as a detailed vision document, based on the main mission and ideal of the revolution and a road map to reach the new Islamic civilization. And the characteristics of young people become important.The main purpose of the research is to investigate the personality characteristics of a young religious believer on the way to achieve the ideals of the revolution and the efficiency of the Islamic system based on the content of the text of the statement. It is necessary to extract this civilization.The research method is the qualitative content analysis method, in the first step, the researcher carefully studies the text of the statement with the qualitative content analysis method, extracting and categorizing the components and categories related to the main variable, and in the second step, using the theme analysis method, the network of themes. Its drawing and accreditation was also done.According to the obtained results, the above model has four dimensions, including: “entering the second stage of self-improvement, socialization and civilization, the great blessings of the Islamic Revolution, the axis of the realization of the advanced Islamic system, the second step and the main headings and recommendations” and 40 features and sub-components in reaching It was identified with the goals of the Islamic Revolution and was chosen and presented as the main model for the movement, recognition and introduction of young people who have set foot on this path.