نشریه مطالعات اجتماعی قرآن
سال دوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 3، بهار و تابستان 1402)

Among these verses, there are verses that seem to show the discrimination and favoring of men over women, the most important of which are under verses 34 of Surah Nisa (verse of the strength and superiority of men and beating women), verse 32 of Surah Nisa (verse of desire), verse 228 of Surah Al-Baqarah. (Verse of Degree) and also verse 36 of Surah Nisa (about the birth of Hazrat Maryam (PBUH)) has been discussed in interpretations and translations. A look at the interpretations and translations of the Holy Quran under these verses shows that the commentators and translators of the Quran have faced many challenges in the interpretation and translation of these verses.In this article, an attempt has been made in an analytical-descriptive and innovative method, by referring to the roots of words and precise Arabic syntactical issues, as well as taking into account the context and a trans-gender view of such verses, while criticizing the challenges of Quran translations. Provide an accurate translation of these verses.

The emergence of modernist commentators in the course of interpreting the Qur'an made tremendous changes in the interpretation of the Qur'an in the present era. New thinking among commentators of the current century and the impact of cultural and social situations on the subject of interpretation in contemporary Iran is undeniable. Ali Safai Ha'eri is one of the commentators who, in the present era, distanced himself from previous commentators by writing works such as purification with the flow of the Qur'an and the method of understanding the Qur'an, and by announcing a new line as "feeling a deep connection with the Qur'an and understanding its necessity", "reciting the Qur'an" In the topic and position of the verses" and "finding the flow of man" in the face of the Qur'an, it gave a new perspective to the interpretation of the Qur'an. In his opinion, paying attention to the way the Holy Prophet deals with the Qur'an and people changes the way of interpretation. The Holy Prophet used to interpret the Qur'an by reciting it and handing out the selection criteria. Undoubtedly, what inspired him to this way of interpretation was the social and cultural conditions of the present era. The slogan of returning to the Qur'an was raised from various aspects, but in the opinion of this commentator, it was important to highlight the educational and guiding features in this interpretation method. This essay has analyzed the interpretive method of Ali Safai Haeri by descriptive-analytical method and has come to the conclusion that from Safai Haeri's point of view, emphasis on educational and guiding issues of the Qur'an is the most important mission of a Qur'an exegete, who provides understanding of special conditions. Coming from the cultural and social situation has made it mandatory.

Differences in people's attitudes, tastes and beliefs make the emergence of differences in human relations inevitable, and indifference and lack of familiarity with the correct way of dealing with conflicts can cause irreparable damages. Based on this, it is necessary and important to know the effective measures to prevent or resolve disputes in the form of "conflict management". Since the Holy Qur'an is the most important source of study for the Islamic society, in the present study an attempt has been made to answer the question that; How is the process of conflict management from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an? Using the method of theme analysis and digging into the Holy Qur'an, the verses related to the subject should be identified and extracted. The findings of the research showed that conflict management from the perspective of the Holy Qur'an is a process that includes two stages before and after creating a conflict. In the pre-conflict stage, people need self-improvement to deal with ego and satanic provocations, and to gain knowledge of the inherent differences between people. And in the stage after creating a conflict, sequential strategies such as; Ignoring, focusing on commonalities, inviting to dialogue, referring to arbitration and finally insisting on vote and opinion should be taken into consideration. The results of the research show that the sequential navigation of the process steps introduced for conflict management can be a reliable and methodical tool for dealing with interpersonal and group disputes and conflicts.

.The Holy Qur'an considers historical events to be of special importance and considers them as sources of knowledge and a source of lessons and sermons. One of the ways to achieve knowledge and understanding is to receive diverse and new ways of language that the Qur'an has considered and used in the process of gaining understanding of its historical propositions. Although the word "history" is not found in the Qur'an, words such as "prophecies", "sunan", "examples", "stories", "hadith" etc., which express the same meaning, are used.Quran is the book of guidance for mankind and nations in the passage of time and in order to achieve its goal of guidance, it uses all the capacities and subtleties of language to achieve its purpose.The upcoming research, with a library study and a descriptive-analytical method, has dealt with the diverse and modern ways of the Quran's language in historical propositions and to the question of what language the Quran is used in historical propositions, in order to achieve guidance goals. Man and society has benefited, he has answered and he believes that although the Qur'an seeks a lofty goal (the guidance of man and society), it does not have a one-dimensional and one-dimensional language and a multi-faceted language in historical propositions from various dimensions and angles, a guiding goal. has realized

This research aims to analyze the speech acts of Quranic references in the book of Kholdbarin based on the speech act theory and answer this question: Based on this theory, how And what was the frequency of each speech act?Background of the research: Although valuable works have been done on the historiography of the Safavid period; But it seems that the topic of analysis of speech acts in the Qur'anic citations of the sources of the Safavid period has not been mentioned with emphasis on the book of Khaldbarin.

This research is based on a descriptive-analytical method and uses quantitative and qualitative data.

The most frequent speech act of Quranic references in the book of Kholdbarin is related to assertive acts with 34 cases out of 41 cases with 82.92 percent. Directive acts with 7 cases, in other words, with 17.07 percent are in the second place of the most frequent references and finally no cases of commissive, expressive and declarative acts were seen.

When assertive acts have the highest frequency in the text, it indicates that the author intends to transfer facts and information to the reader transparently and directly and this type of speech act is very common in historical and news texts.

The need to raise the issue of governance in general and religious governance in particular is one of the inevitable issues in today's world. With the emergence of the Islamic revolution and the issues and events surrounding it, the proof and negation of the issue of religious rule with one of the two approaches, internal and external, or both of them, has been the subject of serious attention by many thinkers. Mehdi Bazargan is one of the thinkers who chose two different approaches in two periods of his intellectual life, respectively. By insisting on the intra-religious approach, he first tried to prove the religious rule by explaining the realm of religion and the mission of the prophets, and later - for various reasons - by insisting on the same approach, he attempted to negate it. Today, after 40 years of the Islamic revolution, we still see that some thinkers insisting on the arguments of the likes of Bazargan, speak of the negation of religious rule; Therefore, re-reading and criticizing the arguments of such people with the reasoning method taken from the text of the Qur'an and the Sunnah, in order to enlighten and deepen the thoughts, seems extremely necessary. The present article takes an intra-religious approach; Both through narrative evidence and historical evidence, and in a descriptive and analytical way, contrary to the merchants and his like-minded people, he has reached results contrary to his conclusions about the realm of religion, and believes that religious rule is precisely defined within the realm of religion. The method of data collection in this research is a library.