نشریه مطالعات سیاسی
پیاپی 60 (تابستان 1402)

New technologies can be a powerful driving force in the future developments of the world in order to make them smarter. Since artificial intelligence has affected social sciences and political sciences in general and international relations in particular, therefore in this article The place of artificial intelligence in the expansion of diplomatic relations and foreign policy is the statistical community of all the professors and specialists who had specialized doctorates and post-doctorates in the field of artificial intelligence and American studies. In this research, linear snowball sampling was done. In addition to referring to existing books and documents, the data collection tool was using a closed questionnaire on a Likert scale. This research, relying on a descriptive-analytical combined method, tries to answer the question what is the place of artificial intelligence in international relations (case study United States of America) in terms of foreign policy, economy, culture, and military? And how can this superior technology be used to strengthen the political foundations of the system and diplomatic relations?The findings of the research indicate that the large investment of the United States in the field of new technologies and artificial intelligence has led to the achievement of a competitive advantage in this field compared to other developed countries, followed by the improvement of the economic situation and development and research in this country. has been provided.This new technology will greatly help the superior power of the system in various political, economic and social fields in the region and the world.

Since the power of the people became relevant in the field of politics, the use and exploitation of such power has attracted the attention of politicians and political actors, and in accordance with such a development, thinkers in the field of politics have thought of various mechanisms to appeal to the power of the people, one of the most acceptable of which is the representation system. .On the other hand, one of the most important threats and challenges that the political system based on representation has been dealing with so far is populism. Populism, in the sense of direct and unregulated appeal to people's power, is a complication for all political systems based on representation, which can be seen in a strong or weak form. In this article, the performance of the Tudeh party and the political method of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh in the 50s have been investigated through a qualitative method and by using Jan Werner Muller's theories about populism. The obtained results indicate that a set of populist characteristics such as massism, alienation and generalist ideas on the performance of the Tudeh Party, as well as things such as unconventional and pro-Tudeh political behaviors, are not Political menstruation and street politics have influenced Mossadegh's political method.

Elections and popular vote have a very special place in the political structure of France and the French have always viewed elections with special sensitivity. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the electoral system of the French Republic. The main question of this research is on what basis was the French electoral system formed? The thesis of this research is that the French electoral system is a two-stage electoral system with an "absolute majority" in the first election and a "relative majority" in the second election. This means that both in the presidential election and the national assembly election, the candidates must receive at least half of the votes, otherwise the election will be moved to the second stage in which the first two candidates in the presidential election and in the National Assembly, the candidates who get at least 12.5% ​​of the votes will go to the second stage of the election. In the second stage, which is based on simple majority, the candidates who get the most votes win the election. The main complication of the French elections is in allocating seats to the winning parties in the National Assembly elections. The seats are divided between the winning parties based on a special formula. The more vote recieved by the parties and campaigns, the more seats are to be taken by them.

Soft power is one of the main indicators of Iran's foreign and security policies. Historical experience shows that revolutionary political systems always use the indicators of soft power to improve their regional and international position. Ideology and identity are among the main signs of soft power. When ideology is placed in the space of social, regional and international action, it turns into identity. Therefore, one of the main characteristics of Iran's soft power is production of identity. The use of soft power in Iran's foreign policy is laced with the indicators related to the export of the revolution. Asymmetric action can be considered as one of the main indicators of the behavior of revolutionary players in world politics. The export of revolution is considered as one of the signs of asymmetric action. Organization and leading of the Resistance Front will be the main pivot of asymmetric action in Iran’s strategic policy. Taking such signs into consideration, the question of this research is as follows: What are the features of soft power and asymmetric action in Iran’s strategic policy and in what process will it be materialized? The hypothesis of the present paper is: Soft power and asymmetric action in Iran’s strategic policy will be a dependent of the necessities of the identity of resistance in the regional environment. Barry Buzan’s structure, identity model has been used in this research.