فهرست مطالب سوسن سهامی

Title:

 The current research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the epic educational model with a religious approach in the components of emotional intelligence and moral intelligence in psychology.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and in terms of descriptive-qualitative method, which was carried out using the basic theory technique of society; The statistical sample was selected from among the available books of Hosseini's epic book by purposive sampling method, and the concepts related to moral intelligence and emotional intelligence were extracted from the book and its content was coded in three stages.

The findings of the research showed the compatibility and complementary role of the components of epic education and the components of emotional intelligence from the point of view of "Daniel Golman" and moral intelligence from the point of view of "Michel Borba", in such a way that despite this investigation, there is a more effective guarantee for the realization of the two points of intelligence. will arise in individual life and especially in social life.

The result indicates that instead of examining the dimensions of emotional intelligence and moral intelligence, epic education plays a role and can be an objectifying, facilitating and complementary factor for emotional intelligence and moral intelligence in life. Despite this congruence and conceptual intersection between epic education, emotional intelligence and epic education, moral intelligence, the applicability of the epic education model in various sciences such as education, psychology and sociology can be confirmed.

Today, many types of cancer and the severe complications of their treatment, as well as the mortality caused by this disease ,and state of mental health of patients have attracted the attention of many researchers. Therefore, the purpose of the current research was to create a spiritual intelligence educational package with a Quranic approach and to investigate the effect of its training on mental health in a group of female cancer patients.

The present study was an experimental design with pre-test, post-test and control group, and the subjects were randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. In order to achieve the goal of the research, after compiling the educational package, 40 female cancer patients were selected and randomly divided into two control and experimental groups. The experimental group was trained during eight sessions for 2 months and during this period they were accompanied by using hopeful messages and homework reminders of Quranic verses (as part of the educational package). In this research, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) was used to measure mental health, and the data was analyzed using covariance analysis.

The findings of the present study indicate a significant increase in mental health and its dimensions in the experimental group compared to the control group after the educational intervention.

The findings of this study showed that combined and culture-based educational interventions can significantly increase mental health in cancer patients.

Introduction and purpose of the research:

 Compliance with safety considerations is considered as one of the most important principles of managing sports venues and spaces. The purpose of this research is to evaluate sports safety indicators in urban parks in Tehran.

The present research is of the type of applied research and in terms of the method of data collection, it is descriptive-survey. Five parks were selected as study sites. Eduard & Nikolay (2014) adjusted assessment checklist was used to determine the safety status in the sports spaces of the studied parks. In order to ensure the accuracy of the evaluation, 8 experts and safety experts participated as a Delphi panel. Finally, 25 indicators were considered for evaluation. The average score is declared as the final result.

In total, the index "possibility of presence of ambulance and rescue equipment in the sports field" has the highest rank with an average score of 3.4. On the other hand, the lowest average score in the total number of parks was assigned to 2 indicators "the presence of a fire alarm system in the sports arena" and "the presence of a permanent paramedic or a resident doctor" with a score of 1. Lavizan Park ranked first with an average score of 2.6, followed by Yas Park with an average score of 2.28. Police, Sepah and Sahel parks were ranked third to fifth with an average score of 2.27, 2.01 and 1.87 respectively.

The parks of District 4 of Tehran municipality do not have a favorable sports safety status and it is necessary for the urban administration of Tehran and especially the studied area to pay special attention to improving the safety level in them.

Background &

The existence of sports spaces in all parts of the world is considered a citizen's right, one of the activities that have been carried out in this field in recent years in the cities of the country is the installation of sports equipment in parks and encouraging citizens to use these equipment so that citizens can use them at the lowest cost. Performing sports activities has an important impact on the physical and mental health of people and, consequently, society, so every step that is taken in order to increase the possibilities of engaging in these activities is appreciated. The first park fitness machines were made in China in 1998 and were imported to Iran in 2004 and installed. In recent years, sports machines have been installed in public places, especially parks, which shows the attention of city officials to sports. In fact, installing sports equipment in parks is an effective step for the development of citizen sports. Although the use of equipment in parks is acceptable, it is more important to comply with scientific and technical standards. The devices in the parks are intended for physical fitness and do not have any therapeutic capabilities, so people with musculoskeletal problems should not use them to improve their disease. Aerobic exercises such as cycling or walking, muscle strengthening exercises, joint flexibility and balance are 4 important components in the health-oriented sports program in parks, and the devices should be designed and installed accordingly. While in many parks, these principles have not been observed, from the basic standards such as the installation of notice boards for each device to training on how to use them and relevant warnings. Studying in the field of ergonomics of fitness and sports tools located in wellness spaces is important to improve the health of society, therefore, based on this, the present study has been conducted with the ergonomic aspects of fitness and sports tools located in wellness open spaces.

The present study is a review study, in which a review of articles published in domestic and foreign journals available in SID, PubMed, Google Scholar, Magiran, Springer, Wiley, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Science direct, ProQuest was used in the range of years 2000 to 2022. Articles were searched using the keywords "ergonomics, sports equipment" and their English equivalents. The inclusion criteria included descriptive and analytical studies or descriptive or systematic reviews that had at least an abstract in Persian and in the period from 2000 to 2022. The exclusion criteria were the articles whose full text was not available in Farsi or English. The result of the initial search of the articles was 158 articles, after removing 84 duplicate articles in different databases, 74 articles remained; at the abstract reading stage, 43 were removed due to not meeting the entry criteria, leaving only 31 articles. In the next step, 14 articles were removed from the search circle due to the lack of access to the entire content of the article, and finally, 17 articles were selected in line with the purpose of the study. These 17 articles have been included in the study by having the criteria of word and intercourse with the goals of this article.

In order to achieve the main goal of the study, it seeks to answer the basic question of what are the ergonomic aspects of health and sports tools located in health spaces. In our country, there are few researches that deal with the issue of WMSDs from various aspects, and this type of work-related disorder remains unknown to some extent in terms of cost, prevalence, incidence, occupations involved, and effective risk factors. In industrially developing countries, including Iran, WMSDs are more acute and severe, because the process of mechanization and automation in advanced countries has partially reduced the pressure of physical activities on the individual and eliminated or controlled the risk factors of MSDs. In the reviewed studies, researchers have used ergonomic checklists as a tool to evaluate and identify workplace risk factors, and these checklists have been recognized as an effective tool in the ergonomic evaluation of workplaces.

Organizational health is the ability of the organization to maintain survival and compromise with the environment and improve these abilities. Some consider organizational health to be synonymous with mental health in the work environment and consider a healthy administration or organization as an organization that minimizes the level of depression, frustration, dissatisfaction, inactivity, and mental stress of employees. Some experts in the behavioral sciences of management, such as Warren Bennis, have considered administrative health as a measure of organizational performance. It is like a healthy organ, a healthy, adaptable, and growing organization. Some people consider organizational health to be a situation where all the factors of the organization have the ability to provide the goals of the organization optimally and can identify deviations from administrative and legal norms and obstacles to organizational goals as soon as possible and take the necessary and timely measures for Consider fixing them. Organizational health is not a new concept that only includes the organization's ability to perform tasks effectively, but also improves the system's abilities for growth, prosperity, and development. In a healthy organization, there are managers who are educated in every sense and committed and conscientious employees with high morale who love their work and are effective and useful people who become the dynamic of the organization. Some have also defined organizational health as the organization's ability to make correct, proper, and appropriate decisions. The results of these numerous studies have shown that ergonomic aspects are related to several factors, the most important part of which is satisfaction with facilities, educational and social dimensions, research and public facilities, and entrepreneurial opportunities. The development of ethical behaviors can create healthy relationships and communication in organizations increase the morale of employees and increase their level of performance, increase their loyalty and commitment, and justify the goals of the organization favorably. Which ultimately brings organizational health. It is morality that prevents unhealthy communication deceit and hypocrisy.

The aim of this study was to explain the relationship between social capital and organizational spiritual intelligence with the performance of employees of Yazd Education Department. The method of this research is a survey method and using a questionnaire and the questioner in person. The statistical population considered in this study is all employees of Yazd education 200 people, Census method was used to select the sample. Data were collected using the Social Capital Questionnaire and David B. King Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Employee Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire and Patterson (1970) Employee Performance Questionnaire. To determine the reliability of the questionnaires, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used, based on which the reliability of the social capital questionnaire was 0.88, spiritual intelligence was 0.66 and staff performance was 0.80. Findings showed that there is a significant relationship between social capital and employee performance. There are significant relationships between components of social capital such as trust, cooperation, values, commitment and relationships with employee performance. Also, the results showed that all components of employee performance except existential thinking have a significant relationship with spiritual intelligence. Finally, the results showed that there is a significant relationship between the components of social capital and the components of spiritual intelligence.

Research shows that intimacy between married couples is one of the most important factors in creating lasting marriages The research method was qualitative with in-depth interview technique. The study sample was the women on the verge of divorce who referred to Bahar Neko Counseling Center affiliated to the agency in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Sampling was done purposefully and the sample size is estimated by saturation of 30 peopleFindings obtained from this study showed that lack of verbal communication with the spouse, lack of spending time and in other words intimacy Consequently, this disorder also affects sexual relations and makes the partner disinterested and in some cases disgusted with having a good quality relationship. Another finding of this study, which seems to be neglected from the point of view of men, is that in order to have good sexual intercourse, a woman's mental and emotional background must be ready and having caresses, loving words is a necessary part of establishing a relationship with quality.

 A national character has such profound merit that for many access to these national models, had become the main sacred objective of their lives.  However in real life what personality type or role model is appropriate for our society?  Are there any such examples in the ancient Persian culture to introduce to the present generation?  Or should one resort to other cultures?  It is centuries that through its myths, Shahnameh of Ferdowsi as a national identity of Persian society, transmitted major part of ancient Persian cultural, religious, and national heritage to this day.  Attempt is made in this article to study the characteristic features of Shahnameh’s prominent heroes from the perspective of sociological and psychological aspect of personality.    Employing narrative analysis method, first the characteristic features of six main characters in the Tale of Zal and Roudabeh are determined. Secondly, using three stages of open, axial, and selective coding in grounded theory method 158 concepts, 28 sub themes, and 7 major themes were identified and according to four precepts eight characters were revealed, and finally the chief concept of two personality types rational and irrational are referred to.

The purpose of this study was examining the psychometric properties of adolescents coping scale (Frydenberg & Lewis, 1993). This study is correlational and the sample consisted of 214 high school student (99 males and 115 female) selected through multistage sampling. Adolescent Coping Scale and Mental Health Questionnaire were administered to collect data. Cronbach’salpha was equal to 0.88. The results of principle component analysis (PC) using Varimax rotation revealed that the questionnaire involved 14 factors (help seeking, self-blame, spiritual, friends, tension reduction, physical recreation, problem solving, not coping, worry, seek to belong, ignoring, keep to self, ignore the problem, social support). Fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the 14 extracted factors. In addition, the results of comparing the model of second-order factor analysis and one-first factor model showed that the model of two first order factors, i.e. adjusted and maladjusted strategies fitted more than the one-factor model. The significant correlation between the fourteen factors and general health questionnaire confirmed the convergent validity of coping scale.According to the results of reliability and validity of adolescent coping scale, this instrument is valid and reliable so that it can investigate the coping behaviors of adolescents’ emotional problems in an Iranian community; however, the forth coming studies must be conducted on clinical population as well.

Trust is one of fundamental preconditions for economic, social, cultural, and political development of any society. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social and family support with social trust in prisoners.

310 prisoners in Sepidar prison were enrolled in this study. Bar-on Emotional quotient inventory, Mary procidano and Kenneth heller’s social support questionnaire and Sharif & Safarinia social trust questionnaire were administered to collect data. Multistage regression and correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data.

There was a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and social and family support with social trust (P<0/01, r=0/29, 0/17). Social and family support could predict 8 percent of the variance of social trust. In addition, coping with stress, adaptation, and interpersonal skills could predict 7 percent of the variance of social trust.

Social trust can be upgraded by enhancing emotional intelligence and social and family support in prisoners.

The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting the student's tendency to immigrate from the country. The sample of this study consists of 120 students of 25-25 years old students of Shiraz University. They were randomly selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using regression analysis, correlation coefficient. Findings of the research show that there is a significant relationship between the pull factor in the destination country (employment opportunity, the motivation for progress, the welfare of the destination country, the welfare of the destination country, the country's scientific opportunities) with the desire to immigrate from the country. Push factor of the country of origin (low unemployment and discriminative, discriminatory and perceived injustice). With the desire to emigrate from the country, the motive for progress is one of the most significant predictors of the desire to emigrate. And among the drivers of education, unemployment, and discrimination and perceived injustice are significant predictors of the desire for immigration. But the protective factors (belonging to the homeland and religious orientation) are not significantly related to the desire to immigrate.

Due to the rapid increase in the number of elderly people, health issue, Provide health and welfare of their community and wider finds new dimensions every day. The main purpose of this research is to explain the relationship between social support and interpersonal dependency and life expectancy were elderly women.

This study is descriptive and correlational. The study population included all nursing home residents and elderly women Living at home Ahvaz formed in 1395.
Of the population of 51 elderly women in nursing homes for sampling Targeted and 11 elderly women living at home with Samples were selected and studied. To collect data from questionnaires  Social protection dependencies between individual (BDI) and  Life expectancy was conducted. After collecting and extracting data,  The participants' scores using Pearson's correlation coefficient And by regression analysis and statistical software (SPSS) were analyzed.

Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis showed The dependence between the life expectancy of a person with a significant direct relationship,  And between the individual components is able to predict the life expectancy of elderly women. But social protection with a life expectancy of older women have a meaningful relationship.

Social support enables the elderly to enable them to meet  With everyday life problems and crises have it and spend it well.