فهرست مطالب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 28، پاییز و زمستان 1386)

62 صفحه،
تاریخ انتشار: 1386/09/14
تعداد عناوین: 9

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Study of the Effects of Pre - Surgical Preparation on the Recovery Condition of Patients after Abdominal Surgery

F. M. Ghonooti , A. A. Heidari , M. Zandieh , N. Mohammadi Page 5

Introduction &
Objective
Patients, who undergo abdominal surgery, suffer from several side effects. Physical and mental preparation before surgery reduces the amount of risk during the surgical operation. Training plays an important role here. Therefore the present research is conducted to study the effects of pre surgical preparation on the recovery condition of patients after abdominal surgery in Hamadan training hospitals.
Materials and Methods
Data gathering tools check lists, interview and using the control list forms, consisting of three parts. 1- The basic informations. 2–information's related to the activity and movement after the surgery. 3 – The information's related to the pain and visual analog scale, which has been clear with five descriptive words from the painless point to the severest pain point. The numbers of the samples in this research were 196 patients, in two groups of witness and experience of the same groups of age and sex who were selected accidentally.
Results
The results showed that there was no meaningful difference of personal peculiarities between the two groups the trained patients, in the experience group were admitted in the hospital for a shorter time (p<0.001). There was also meaningful difference of time movement in the experience group and the patients of this group started movement and activity sooner than the witness groups (p<0.001). In the other hand the witness groups themselves had asked for the pain relief injections while the other groups had received it as the usual ward medication, the witness group in the first and second 24 hours after the surgery received more pain relief injections (p<0.05). The sever ness of the pain also in the two groups had a meaningful difference (p<0.001), The experiences group had lesser pain while doing activities than the other group.
Conclusion
Findings from this research showed that training before surgery for recovery of patient and reduction of patient's hospitalization period is efficient.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Intensity of Fatigue in Cancer Patients before and after 3 Cycles Chemotherapy

Sh. Zeighami Mohamadi , H. Esmaili , M.M. Kooshyar, Ph Page 12

Introduction &
Objective
cancer treatment relate fatigue is the most prevalent and distressing side effect of treatment for cancer patients. fatigue lead to decline emotional, psychosocial and physical functions and can be influence on the individual's quality of life. The purpose of this study was determine the intensity of fatigue in cancer patients before and after 3 cycle chemotherapy in selected hospitals of Tehran and shahid beheshty medical science university in 2001-2002.
Materials and Methods
This is adiscriptive –correlative study that utilized a purposeful sampling. one hundred twenty one out patients with cancer participated in this study.data callectad by interview. the instruments used included: the sample selection and demographic data form, social support questionnaire, fatigue severity scale, piper fatigue scale and quality o life scale (qol-30)
Results
The finding indicated that a significant different between mean of intensity of fatigue(P<0.001) before and after 3 cycle chemotherapy. significant different was found between changes of intensity of fatigue with hope and uncertainty (P<0.001) and BMI(P=0.008),and significant positive correlation was found between intensity of fatigue with Hb and distressing symptom (P<0.001).
Conclusion
in cancer patient intensity of fatigue increase over the course of chemotherapy. Loss of BMI, other side effects, hopeless, uncertainty, anemia lead to increase intensity of fatigue. Fatigue lead to decline emotional, psychosocial and physical functions and can be influence on the individual's quality of life. The nurses by appropriate intervention and patient's education about self care intervention can help to reduce fatigue and improve quality of life

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Knowledge Assessment of Women about the Benefits and Proper Method of Breast Feeding

T. Salehian , M. Delaram , M. Noorbakhshian Page 17

Introduction &
Objective
Breast feeding is the best method of nutrition in infants in the through out of world and the pediatrics physician in the United States of America recommended the exclusive breast feeding, in the first six month of life. Breast feeding protects the infant from entrocolitis, respiratory infection, allergic disease, obesity and diabetes type I. The first communication between mother and infant can affect the successful feeding and this connection depends on the knowledge of mother and proper method of feeding in Hajar hospital.
Materials and Methods
In the descriptive and cross- sectional study, 358 of women who were delivered from March to August in Hajar hospital in Shahrekord 2007, selected easily and assessed about the benefits of breast feeding. We used the questionnaire for data collection. It contained individual characteristics and thirty – two questions about knowledge of breast feeding. For each correct answer, we allocated the 1 score and for each incorrect answer, 0 score was allocated. Correct answer to less of 50 percent of questions was detected for poor knowledge. 50 -75 percent of correct answer was detected for moderate and more of 75 percent was detected of knowledge. Data was analyzed by SPSS, t – test and Pearson correlation test.
Results
18.2% of women had adequate knowledge, 64.5% had moderateand17.3% had inadequate knowledge. There was a significant correlation between job and education of women and their knowledge, employed and educated women had better knowledge about the benefits of breast feeding versus the unemployed and uneducated women (P= 0.001).
Conclusion
The Knowledge of women about the and their positive attitude about benefits of breast feeding was moderate. The necessity of education especially the inversion of nipple, feeding in twins pregnancy, duration of feeding, deterioration of milk, the role of breast feeding in perevation of otitis, dental caries, allergy and diarrhea by the health care providers was suggested.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Patient Satisfaction of Communication in Emergency Department in Hospital

Kh .Nasiriani , M.H. Eslami , A. Dehghani , H. Dehghani Page 23

Introduction &
Objective
Human have communicated between together since beginning creat-ion. the communication is importance for medical profession that needs to especial pay attention in the first. One of the quality indicators in health care service is method of healthcare communication whit patients and their satisfaction.
Materials and Methods
This research was descriptive & analytic study that's main of aim was to determining patient satisfaction with approach communication in emergency department. data collection tool was questionnaire consisting of demographic data &questions related to approach communication that it completed through interview. The sample consisted of 100 patients and they selected a continuously sampling.
Results
The result indicated patient satisfaction with communication for doctor 50% and nurse 45%. Mean score was 27 ± 7.11. Also results show significant statistical deference among sex & level of education with patient satisfactions (P=0.002, P=0.004)
Conclusion
Finding showed patient satisfaction with communication was moderate that it isnt enough. it suggested the healthcare workers pay more attention of this issue with better education in university & continue education on the job, provision time, staff and support of management.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Study to Determine the Relationship between Endemic Goiter and Food Habits

R. Sodeifi , F. Sahbayei , Zh. Shahnazariyan, Ph Page 28

Introduction &
Objective
The present study is a case-control retrospective study. The purpose of the study is to determine the relationship between “endemic goiter "and “food habits "of governmental high school students of Khoy city.
Materials and Methods
Target population in this research is divided into two groups: “case population " and "control population". Case population includes all the school girls who have goiter and control population includes all the girl students who do not have goiter. 120 subjects (60 case groups and 60 control group) were randomly selected from target population by cluster-sampling method. The information was obtained through one stage. Questionnaire and observational form were two means of data collection and descriptive and inferential statistics were used for analyzing the finding.
Results
Findings showed that although higher percentage of control group students (41.7) in comparison with case group students (31.7) used iodized salt, there was no significant difference from vantage point of consumed salt (usual, iodized or both). And findings proved that the case and control group students had significant difference regarding keeping and using of iodized salt at home (P < 0.05), so that higher percentage of control group students (86.7) in comparison with case group (68.3) used iodized salt both for cooking and salt – celler: And case group students also kept iodized salt in unfavorable conditions at home. (Humid place and uncovered dish). Food habits determined that students in case and control groups from vantage point of average monthly consumption of meat and its supplements, corn, grain, fat, fruit, and vegetables did not have significant difference but from view point of average monthly consumption of dairy products and nuts had significant difference. (P < 0.05).By comparing the students of case and control groups from view point of average monthly consumption of iodized and goitrogenic foods, significant statistical differences were observed and also there was significant relationship between goiter and other variables such as father occupation and family number in two mentioned groups.
Conclusion
Regarding the result of data analysis, it is highly recommended to follow a regular education and some continuous educational programs for improving food habits and preventing of disease.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Knowledge of Couple about Thalassaemia at the Stage of Marriage in Bahar City

.R. Moradi , S.A. Hosseini , A. Moradi , A.Daneshyar Page 33

Introduction &
Objective
Thalassaemia is a prevalent disease in Iran. The knowledge of couple about thalassaemia at the stage of marriage has an important role in prevention of that. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge of couple at the stage of Marriage in relation to the thalassaemia in Bahar city, Hamdan province.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was performed. A total of 175 at the stage of Marriage was studied in counseling center of thalassaemia in Bahar in 2007. The data was collected of the couple with questionnaire and then were analyzed by SPSS.
Results
According to the result of this study, the knowledge 13.1% of couple was good, 47.4% of couple was medium and 39.4% of couple was weak about thalassaemia.So there is no significant difference between the knowledge of men and women (P>0.05). But the rate of the knowledge of thalassaemia was significantly increased in urban area and higher levels of education (P<0.05).
Conclusion
This study showed that the knowledge of couple about thalassaemia was increased in the resent years using communication systems. The more extensive educational program for goal groups (youth, students, soldiers and other people) is necessary for promotion of prevention of thalassaemia.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
Educational Needs of Patients Suffering Osteoporosis Referring to Bone Densitometry Centers

N. Nazari , Sh. Jalalmanesh , Z. Moshtagh , M. Mahmoudi Page 38

Introduction &
Objective
Osteoporosis announced as one of the great hygienic problems in advanced and also developed countries. This disease causes many problems such as morbidity and mortality in elderly people, increase medical care cost and decrease of life quality. With proper education can prevent progress of disease that in this direction, determination of education needs is first step in educational programming. The purpose of this descriptive has determined education needs of patients suffering osteoporosis referring to bone densitometry centers at the hospitals of Tehran city in 2005.
Materials and Methods
This descriptive study 114 patients suffering osteoporosis were selected by stratified random sampling method and participate in study. The study settings were bone densitometry centers of hospitals. A questionnaire with 68 questions about demographic data and education needs of osteoporosis disease was used for data collection. Fisher test were used for data analysis.
Results
Findings showed that most patients (86%) need for education about osteoporosis.A significant relation was found between some demographic characteristics of patients and their education need.
Conclusion
According to the results, it seems that clients with osteoporosis disease have an urgent need for education in this regard. so with determination of educational needs by nurses can scheduling proper educational programming for this patients and with way acquire to main attention goals that is controlling disease and decreasing complication of that.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian
A Survey on Behavioral Habits about Urinary Tract Infection Among Female Students of Nursing and Midwifery Faculty of Hamadan

A. Omidi , N. Karami Kabir , R.Bakht Page 44

Introduction &
Objective
Urinary tract infection is one of the most common reasons a among people who refer to doctors. This disease involves women more than men. In such a way that one woman among five suffers from it during her life. The main aim of this research was to determine the behavioral habits of female students in faculty of nursing and midwifery of Hamadan city, 2006.
Materials and Methods
This was descriptive cross sectional study on 133 female freshmen and seniors of nursing and midwifery. Data were gathered through questionnaire.The information was analyzed using SPSS/10.
Results
Results suggested that the majority of the participants are between the ages of 20-25 single and live in dormitory. They often consumed the most percentage of dairy foods, fish, egg, chocolate, vegetables and fruit and always use rice, bread and nuts. The most percentage 45.9% of units drinks less in cold weather and 39% very much in hot weather. Most of them 32.3% dont drink strong tea very much, and 71.4% drink Juice less. But 74.4% drink soda very much.Considering activity, most of the units 31.6% were not active, and 29.3%had daily actives and 60.9% used transportation Vehicles and 40.6% did not exercise.Majority of them 85% uses W.C just when they feel they wanted to urinate and 92.5% evacuate their bladders before bed. 97% take a shower and 82% dry their urogenital organs, and 92.5% wash themselves during menstruation.Generally the statistical experiments showed that the majority of the units had improper habits regarding nutrition, using liquids and daily activities, but proper ones regarding urogenital hygiene.
Conclusion
As the results showed, although the nursing and midwifery students are responsible for training hygienic and preventing the disease, they dont have proper behavior in this regard, so first they themselves should be trained in order to promote them to others.

Abstract View Paper Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا

Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

فصلنامه پزشکی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-2800 eISSN: 2676-5748

صاحب امتیاز:

دانشگاه بوعلی سینا

مدیر مسئول:

دکتر خدایار عشوندی

سردبیر:

دکتر فاطمه محمدی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۸۱-۳۸۳۸۱۵۶۶

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فهرست مطالب

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 28، پاییز و زمستان 1386)

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا

Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care

مجله مراقبت پرستاری و مامایی ابن سینا
سال پانزدهم شماره 2 (پیاپی 28، پاییز و زمستان 1386)