نشریه دانش انتظامی آذربایجان غربی
پیاپی 21 (زمستان 1392)

The current research has been done regarding the relation of attitude toward policewoman and social trust using surveying descriptive method with the aim of applicability among the students of Uromia Payame Nur University. Their statistical population includes the students of Uromia Payame Nur University and random sampling was used for distributing the inquiries among the students: Such that the population of this research was 15000 and the sample of that on the base of sampling formula consist of 375 of the students of this university. The method of collecting the data was in the library and grounding form, and the SPSS software was used for analyzing the data resulted from the inquiries .the given result of the research shows that there is honesty, precision and trust between attitudes to policewoman and social trust. Also among the components of social trust, trust with 32/.85 was selected as the most effective component in attitude toward policewoman and subsequently behavior based on trust with 26/32%, precision with 15/26%. Honesty with 14/89%respectively has gained further steps

Juridical and legal disclaims which occurs at concoct and discovering and execution of decrees and human rights, are different. From one point of view, these disclaims are disagreement, and at this condition it is two reasons to each other: disclaim and disagreement are two reasons at legislation and the legislation is responsible for any mistake or otherwise, theses disclaims are trouble making. Trouble making happens at execution stage such that bringing two reasons in one action will not be impossible and there is no responsibility of mistake for legislation. In other words, trouble making is the condition and statue of two decrees against each other. In this paper, on one side, trouble making at legal and illegal decrees are discussed and on the other side the exit and release solutions of trouble making are mentioned.

Quarrel and dispute phenomenon in a society is of those pathologies which create a space full of spite, hatred and enmity among the individuals by making misrule at social relations. The aim of this project is to survey the effective factors of individual quarrel and dispute from the viewpoint of HKoy citizens at 1392. In this project after describing the meaning bases, seven factor (age, sense, anomie, social status, national and tribal tendency, family primordial, relative privation, social control) was modeled for individual quarrel and dispute and on the base of the research model, seven hypothesis was defined. According to the research nature (is surveying using questionnaire method), the statistical population of research oh all of the HKoy citizens are 365573 and the number of sample based on sampling formula of Morgan and Korjesy were estimated and analyzed 384.also Spss computer software for analyzing the data and T test for testing the 5 hypothesis ( age, sense, anomie, national and tribal tendency , family primordial, social control) were accepted and two hypothesis ( social status and relative privation ) were failed .

In recent years, the term of globalization is one of the most applicable terms at internal and international economical, political and cultural policymaking arena of countries and also was the topic of academic and journalistic discussions. Globalization is indication of the extension of interactions between human and human societies at earth arena. The extensions of political, economical, cultural and social aspects of globalization process have affected human’s social and individual life from many aspects. Also this phenomenon has seriously influenced cultural and artistry boundaries of countries and caused for national identities face with fundamental challenges.
As a consequence of globalization penetrability of boundaries not only minimize the power level and national governing but also reinforce the sub cultures and cause their stimulus and provide supporting of centrifuge tendencies by preferring sub national identities. Because various organizations called humanitarian and keeper of minority rights exert tension for governments .At past, sub national identities had many restrictions regarding their announcement propagation, books and booklets but today the easily do them via virtual space. Globalization not only reinforce local self inform but also assimilate the different countries cultures by weakening the national identities: It means that the process of globalization have mutual applications which from one side lead the universe toward multiplicity by accepting the value system of subculture that result to outbreak and proposing the national identities in the world.: and from the other side influence other cultures by highlighting the dominant culture. Thus we can say that globalization like other phenomenon by itself has opportunities and challenges and countries and societies can gain that opportunities and avoid that challenges.

As a result of the human increasing effect at cities, it is the social malformations that affected all cities particularly Uromia Were yet suffers from pathologies of 8 years war and its consequences .In this paper, using the GIS, we have tried to evaluate and make scenarios of lifting from houses at uromia city. The researching method in this paper is comparison and analytics and the statistical population of the research is lifting from houses at year 90.the findings of the current research shows that crime centers at city level has not distributed randomly instead we can see the obligation to a clear charter in their localization( like population concentration, nearness to the gravity centre of the city,…).in fact, According to the given concepts , the result of this paper is indicative of GIS capabilities in order to simulation and objectivities of pathologies areas.

Achieving national unity in communities like Iran which consists of various small ethnic cultures and religions and according to Nelsson Mandela's interpretation (of multicolored nations are a rainbow) mostly depends on consolidation of national identity elements.
This study tries to evaluate the historical process of states' point of view over the elements of national identity in consolidating the unity and correlation of ethnics. The research method and approach of this study is historical sociology. In this research, the previous aspects which are the most important and were gathered from various library references and documents are studied by means of historical sociology approach.
In this research, in addition to defining the concepts of ethnicity, identity, elements of national identity and Islamic-Iranian identity factors, we try to answer the following questions: 1. How was the behavior of states with the elements of Islamic-Iranian identity through the history? 2. What were the consequences of states' point of view over the Islamic-Iranian identity? 3. Which approaches to Islamic-Iranian identity will cause national unity and correlation?
The research findings demonstrate that in a society of variety and diversity like Iran, an effective identity is the one whose national characteristic includes all ethnic, religious and cultural identities of territory and the national identity will be appeared only by the state's endeavor in providing fair conditions, respectful relations and recognition of cultural, identical layers and sociopolitical rights of various ethnics. Moreover, the findings indicate that whenever the rulers of Iran emphasize on gathering and consolidation of all elements of national Iranian identity which include a kind of unity with multiplicity and multiplicity with unity, the diversity of ethnics in the community has been respected, the unity and national correlation has been more sound.
The findings also show that whenever Iranian governments would not pay attention to symmetry of various layers of Iranian community identity and not applying this fact or a part of it in implementing the politics and plans, the national Iranian correlation was affected adversely. In conclusion, the rulers' approach type and point of view and policies of identity engineering of Iranian governments thorough the history have been tremendously effective in national unity and correlation.

In many researches have been studied the rule of social networks at health improvement via the social supporting. But it has done very few resesches regarding the structure of social networks based on health. In This paper the researchers have studied the relation between individual health and status properties of their social networks. At first we quote the theorical predictions about the way of affecting the health on adolescence networks and then test these predictions using the long term analyze of long term surveying the adolescence health or add health. We found important relations among the status of adolescence’s health and the properties of its social network situations. Finally the coming result was such those youths who haven’t perfect health, make little social networks and in comparison with their partners included in local situations. The result of this research has logical obligations for social networks which extend the scope of effective factors for social positions of individuals.