فهرست مطالب majid rezazade

In the field of family research, previous studies have made great strides toward understanding the relationship between marital conflict and quality. However, they have only studied couples in short‑term marriages. Therefore, much remains to be unraveled with regard to long‑term marriages. We aimed investigate the comparative contribution of aspects of marital conflict to marital quality in short‑and long‑term marriages in Iranian families.

Using random clustered sampling, 400 dyads in intact first marriages were surveyed across eight provinces of Iran. Complete surveys for both husbands and wives were returned for 162 households (couple’s response rate: 40.5%). Survey measures included demographics questionnaire, Barati and Sanai’s Marital Conflict Questionnaire and Blum and Mehrabian’s Comprehensive Marital Satisfaction Scale. Structural equation modeling was used to test the actor‑partner interdependence model of marital conflict‑marital quality.

Generalized additive models were incorporated to define what constitutes short‑and long‑term marriages. Based on the models regressed, duration ≤ 10 years was defined as short‑term, whereas duration ≥ 25 years was labeled long‑term. In short‑term marriages (n = 44), decreased sexual relations, increased daily hassles and sidedness in relations with parents were negatively associated with marital quality in both actor and actor‑to‑partner paths. In long‑term married couples (n = 46), only increased daily hassles (P < 0.001) and disagreement over financial affairs (P = 0.005) contributed to actor paths and only sidedness in relationships with parents showed significant negative association to marital quality in actor‑to‑partner paths.

Different themes of conflict contribute to the diminished level of marital quality in early and late stages of the marriage. Conflicts over sex, relationship with extended family and daily hassles are emphasized in the early years of marriage, while in later years; dispute over money and daily hassles dominate.

Creating a supportive environment encourages charity services to help risk groups and individuals which has magnificent impacts on reducing their harm.. According to this plan, the purpose of this study was to investigate the mental health status in the staff of harm reduction centers.. The clustered sample of this comparative study consisted of 49 staff of harm reduction centers. The study was supported by the United Nations Development Program in Tehran, Iran. The participants completed GHQ-28 and DASS-21 questionnaires along with sociologic forms and the results were evaluated by descriptive statistics indexes and independent sample t-test.. One-hundred percent of the participants in this study showed the symptoms of psychological disorders, and approximately 16 percent suffered from moderate to high degree of anxiety, depression and stress. The level of anxiety (P 0.04) and stress (P 0.01) in the younger staff (less than 40 years) was significantly higher than older staff (more than 40 years old). In addition, somatic symptoms (P 0.05) and social withdrawal (P 0.01) were significantly higher in women than men.. Accordingly, major mental disorders in the staff of harm reduction centers, especially women and younger people need to be considered more than before..