s.j.s. hakim

Structural optimization plays a crucial role in engineering design, aiming to minimize weight and cost while satisfying performance constraints. This research presents a novel Self-Adaptive Enhanced Vibrating Particle System (SA-EVPS) algorithm that automatically adjusts algorithm parameters to improve optimization performance. The algorithm is applied to two challenging examples from the International Student Competition in Structural Optimization (ISCSO) benchmark suite: the 314-member truss structure (ISCSO_2018) and the 345-member truss structure (ISCSO_2021). Results demonstrate that SA-EVPS achieves significantly better solutions compared to previous studies using the Exponential Big Bang-Big Crunch (EBB-BC) algorithm. For ISCSO_2018, SA-EVPS achieved a minimum weight of 16543.57 kg compared to 17934.3 kg for the best EBB-BC variant—a 7.75% improvement. Similarly, for ISCSO_2021, SA-EVPS achieved 4292.71 kg versus 4399.0 kg for the best EBB-BC variant—a 2.42% improvement. The proposed algorithm also demonstrates superior convergence behavior and solution consistency, with coefficients of variation of 3.13% and 1.21% for the two benchmark problems, compared to 12.5% and 2.4% for the best EBB-BC variant. These results highlight the effectiveness of the SA-EVPS algorithm for solving complex structural optimization problems and demonstrate its potential for engineering applications.

Metaheuristic algorithms have become increasingly popular in recent years as a method for determining the optimal design of structures. Nowadays, approximate optimization methods are widely used. This study utilized the Self Adaptive Enhanced Vibrating Particle System (SA-EVPS) algorithm as an approximate optimization method, since the EVPS algorithm requires experimental parameters. As a well-known and large-scale structure, the 582-bar spatial truss structure was analyzed using the finite element method, and optimization processes were implemented using MATLAB. In order to obtain weight optimization, the self-adaptive enhanced vibration particle system (SA-EVPS) is compared with the EVPS algorithm.