جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Mahmoud Shukair » در نشریات گروه « ادبیات و زبان ها »

Every Day The Arabic language is moving away from the standard classical language, which is Due to foreign languages, including English. while the English language is based on simplicity, the Arabic language was also affected by this feature. And new styles were shown in this language This phenomenon was due to word by word from foreign languages into Arabic. Literature was also affected by these new styles used in the media language, and these styles can be seen in novels and stories. On this basis, we divide the writers into two groups: The first part depends on the ancient classical Arabic language, and the second part is influenced by the contemporary language. As for Taha Hussein, who is one of the prominent novelists and one of the pioneers of Arab novelists, it can be said that his writing style was based on classical Arabic. As for Mahmoud Shuqair, one of the contemporary authors who was nominated for the Arab Booker Prize in 2015, who belived in the contemporary use and tends towards simplicity in writing. In this article, we aim to address the stories of Taha Hussein and Mahmoud Shuqair and their novels in two styles, analytical and inductive, to get to know the contemporary language and its styles. One of the most important achievements of the research is that Mahmoud Shuqair benefited from the new methods, which are considered as part of the development of the language. However, he benefited from some wrong methods and some structures imported from foreign languages as well, and it would have been better for him to beware of them and replace them with Arabic structures.It is worthwhile for proofreaders to monitor the language of the authors and translators to preserve the language.It is necessary to protect the Arab heritage and the rules of the language, because the language is gradually being destroyed, and as a result, civilization and culture are being destroyed, which is one of the purposes of globalization.

Mahmoud Shukair is considered one of the most prominent writers affiliated with realism, especially when the local conditions in Palestinian society matured, which led to the dominance of the realist trend in the Palestinian novel. These political circumstances and events did not leave a trace of romance in literature, but rather imposed positive realism on literature, so Mahmoud Shukair turned to his society, and the concerns and pain of his people’s children became one of his active themes and the main themes of his ideas. His writing became an objective extension of the real-life story, in its connection with the Palestinian child's concerns and suffering. Some of his novels were a reality full of creativity, such as "I and Jumana," "Maryam's Words" and "Dreams of the Skinny Boy". That made us trace three types of realism in it, most notably documentary realism, which tends to convey reality as it is, and realism and the symbol that came to a realistic necessity, which prompted the writer to use it as a means to express his views, as a result of the suppression of freedom of expression, and the imposition of cultural siege. The third form in the stories is "fantasy," which is represented in the way the writer seeks to stimulate and stimulate the imagination of the child and is embodied in the child's dream of transcending the time and spatial limits… to fly into a new reality. We have come to the conclusion that his fictional production depicts reality, and conveys it faithfully, to expose it and then to change it with his new means, such as fantasy and symbol. This is what distinguishes Shukair in his narrative construction. We have sensed solutions and proposals that call for changing the reality; this in itself is positive in the narrative construction, and is in harmony with the realists’ positions, values and calls to criticize and change reality.