optimization method

This manuscript provides an efficient technique for solving time-fractional diffusion-wave equations using general Lagrange scaling functions (GLSFs). In GLSFs, by selecting various nodes of Lagrange polynomials, we get various kinds of orthogonal or non-orthogonal Lagrange scaling functions. The general Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator (GRLFIO) of GLSFs is obtained generally. General Riemann-Liouville fractional integral operator of the general Lagrange scaling function is calculated exactly using the Hypergeometric functions. The operator extraction method is precisely calculated and this has a direct impact on the accuracy of our method. The operator and optimization method are implemented to convert the problem to a set of algebraic equations. Also, error analysis is discussed. To demonstrate the efficiency of the numerical scheme, some numerical examples are examined.

This manuscript investigates a computational method based on fractional-order Fibonacci functions (FFFs) for solving distributed-order (DO) fractional differential equations and DO time-fractional diffusion equations. Extra DO fractional derivative operator and pseudo-operational matrix of fractional integration for FFFs are proposed. To evaluate the unknown coefficients in the FFF expansion, utilizing the matrices, an optimization problem relating to considered equations is formulated. This approach converts the original problems into a system of algebraic equations. The approximation error is proposed. Several problems are proposed to investigate the applicability and computational efficiency of the scheme. The approximations achieved by some existing schemes are also tested conforming to the efficiency of the present method. Also, the model of the motion of the DO fractional oscillator is solved, numerically.