commitment therapy

Social phobia is one of the most common psychological disorders, which is characterized by the fear of being in social situations and the fear and worry of being negatively evaluated by others. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" on rumination of anger and multidimensional body-self relations of female students of the secondary level with social phobia disorder in Ahvaz city.

This research was a semi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test and follow-up (60 days) with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all female students of the secondary level of Ahvaz city in the academic year of 2022-2023. The research sample included 60 people with known social phobia disorder, were divided by simple random sampling based on lottery into 2 intervention groups (30 people) and control (30 people). Research instruments include demographic questionnaire, "Anger Rumination Scale", "Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire" and "Social Phobia Inventory". which was implemented at the level of 2 groups of subjects and in 3 stages of pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Validity of instruments using qualitative methods and reliability was measured by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha. The experimental group had 8 sessions and each session lasted for 60 minutes as a group and weekly and based on the "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy". The data was analyzed by SPSS .23.

"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" is effective on anger rumination (P<0.01, F=21.07) and Multidimensional Body-self Relations (F>0.05, P=5.97) of female students of the secondary level with social phobia.

"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy” had a significant effect on reducing rumination of anger and Multidimensional Body-self Relations. It is suggested that counselors in school help to reduce the level of rumination of anger and reduce concern about students' body image by implementing "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" in case of social phobia in students.

Premenstrual syndrome can have unpleasant personal and academic consequences for female students. Therefore, the implementation of psychological interventions in this group is of great importance. The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" on the desperation and shame in girls with premenstrual syndrome.

The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design of 2 months with a control group. The statistical population included all female students of the first secondary schools of Mashhad in the academic year of 2023-2024. Among them, 30 people were selected through purposive sampling using a diagnostic interview and identified with premenstrual syndrome and were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups using a simple lottery. The research instruments included a demographic questionnaire, "State Desperation Scale" and "Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale". Content validity of instruments was measured by qualitative method and reliability by internal consistency method by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient. After conducting 8 sessions of "Acceptance and Commitment Therapy” for the intervention group, the data were analyzed in SPSS. 22.

"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy” over time has been effective in reducing desperation state (P=0.001, F=10.654) and shame (P=0.001, F=8.413) in the intervention group compared to the control group.

"Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" was effective in reducing the desperation state and shame of girls with premenstrual syndrome. It is suggested that “Acceptance and Commitment Therapy" be held for students in order to reduce the state of despair and shame.

The present study was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on intensity pain and pain catastrophizing in women with chronic pain.

This study was semi-experimental with a pretest-posttest and follow-up with a control group design. The statistical population was made up of female patients with chronic pain referred to Emma Reza hospital in Tabriz city in 2023. In total, 30 people were selected by purposive sampling method, and randomly divided into two groups (15 people each). Members of the experimental group received their treatment in eight sessions of 1.5 hours; however, the control group did not receive any treatment. Both groups answered the 20-question sleep quality Pittsburgh McGill pain intensity and 29-question Sullivan et al pain catastrophic Questionnaires, before, after and 3 months after the intervention. Data were Analyzed using ANOVA with repeated measures.

The results showed that the acceptance and commitment therapy reduced the intensity pain and pain catastrophizing women with chronic pain in the post-test compared to the control group (P<0.001). The effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on intensity pain and pain catastrophizing was lasting in the follow-up phase (P<0.001).

It seems that acceptance and commitment therapy can reduce the intensity pain and pain catastrophizing in women with chronic pain, therefore it is likely to be a useful treatment strategy to improve the intensity and pain catastrophizing in women with chronic pain

This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of treatment based on acceptance and commitment and compassion-focused therapy on death anxiety and fear of falling in patients with multiple sclerosis.

In the present quasi-experimental study, the statistical population included all patients with multiple sclerosis referred to the MS Association of Tabriz in 2023. The sample size included 60 people from the statistical population selected by convenience sampling and were randomly replaced into three groups. For the first group, acceptance and commitment therapy was implemented in 8 60-minute sessions over four weeks, and for the second group, compassion therapy was implemented in 8 60-minute sessions over four weeks, while the third group (control) did not receive training. The research tools included the Death Anxiety Scale by Templer et al. (1970) and the Falls Efficacy Scale-International by Kempen et al. (2008). The data was analyzed using two-way repeated measures ANOVA.

The effect of interventions on reducing death anxiety (p=0.001, F=16.702) and fear of falling (p=0.001, F=30.263) in patients with multiple sclerosis was significant, and these positive effects remained stable during the follow-up period. Also, the results of the post hoc test showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the treatment methods (p<0.001) and acceptance and commitment therapy was more effective on death anxiety and fear of falling in patients with multiple sclerosis (p<0.001).

Considering the effect of acceptance and commitment therapy on death anxiety and fear of falling in patients with multiple sclerosis in the present study, more attention is recommended to conduct training based on this intervention.

self-injury or self-poisoning among adolescents, irrespective of the reasons behind it, is viewed as self-harm. The primary aim of this research was to evaluate the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy on impulsivity and resilience in adolescents demonstrating self-harm behaviors in Iranshahr City. Being aware of self-harming actions during adolescence can aid in avoiding enduring or irreversible effects related to them.

This quasi-experimental study employed a pre-test-post-test framework alongside a control group. The statistical population comprised secondary school students in the second term in Iranshahr city in 2024. Thirty students were chosen non-randomly and subsequently assigned at random to intervention and control groups (15 students per group). The intervention group underwent acceptance and commitment therapy, administered in 8 sessions lasting 90 minutes each, in accordance with Hayes et al.'s protocol. The questionnaires utilized in this research comprised Klonsky and Glenn's (2003) Self-Injurious Behaviors Questionnaire, Barrett's Impulsivity Scale (2004), and Connor and Davidson's (2003) Resilience Questionnaire. The analysis of the data was conducted using SPSS26 software and a multivariate analysis of covariance test.

The findings from the covariance analysis of the data indicated that the acceptance and commitment group therapy intervention diminished impulsivity (F=5.49, P≤.002) and enhanced resilience (F=95.0089, P≤.001) in adolescents when compared to the control group.

The findings suggest that acceptance and commitment therapy effectively reduced impulsivity and enhanced resilience in adolescents who exhibit self-harm behaviors, thus recommending this method for students engaging in self-harm.

Marital conflict is an important factor in family instability, and women often suffer more from marital conflicts. Therefore, paying attention to the components that can help women cope with these challenges is necessary. Among these components are family adaptability and mental well-being, which play a crucial role in addressing the problems within their marital relationships.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the Paradox Time-Table Cure and the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy Matrix on family adaptability and mental well-being in women experiencing marital conflicts.

The study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test, post-test, and follow-up stages. It included 45 women with marital conflicts, divided into two experimental groups (15 each) receiving Acceptance and Commitment Therapy or Paradox Time-Table Cure over ten sessions, and a control group (15) with no intervention. Assessments used the Olson (1985) Family Adaptability Questionnaire and Ryff (2002) Psychological Well-Being Scale, with data analyzed variance repeated measures and post hoc Bonferroni tests.

The findings showed that the Paradox Time-Table Cure and matrix of acceptance and commitment therapy were both effective on family adaptability compared to the control group. However, the efficacy of paradox therapy was higher (p=0.000). Also, the results for the mental well-being variable found only the acceptance and commitment matrix treatment to be effective and the Paradox Time-Table Cure had no effect on this component (p>0.05).

The results showed that both methods of Paradox Time-Table Cure and matrix of acceptance and commitment therapy were effective in increasing family adaptability. But in the component of mental well-being, only the acceptance and commitment treatment matrix had a positive effect.

Infidelity is a traumatic event that has many psychological consequences, including psychological distress and regret about choosing a spouse.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy on psychological distress and regretting of the  spouse choice in betrayed women.

This study was a quasi-experimental research. The statistical population of this research included all the betrayed women who referred to the counseling centers in Tehran, 2022, Among them 32 people were selected by purposive sampling  and were assigned  in two experimental and control groups. The participants completed the questionnaires of psychological distress by Kessler et al. (2002) and regret of choosing a spouse Schwartz et al. (2002) in three times: pre-test, post-test and follow-up. Repeated measures analysis of variance, Benferoni post hoc test and SPSS-27 software were used to analyze the data.

the results of the study indicated that acceptance and commitment therapy had a significant effect on psychological distress and regret of choosing a spouse in both within and between group status (P<0.05). The effectiveness of this intervention was lasting in the follow-up phase. The effect size for psychological distress and regret of choosing a spouse were 0.44 and 0.24 respectively (P<0.05).

Acceptance and commitment therapy reduce psychological distress and regretting the spouse choice in betrayed women. So, suggestting in the design of effective interventions for betrayed women, acceptance and commitment therapy can be used to reduce the psychological distress and regretting of the spouse choice.

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Couples Therapy (EFCT) based on the Attachment Injury Model and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on distress tolerance among healthcare workers in Lorestan Province who experienced marital infidelity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The study population included all female healthcare workers in Lorestan Province who sought counseling services due to marital infidelity during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using non-random convenience sampling, 30 participants were selected and assigned to two intervention groups (EFCT and ACT) and a control group. Additionally, 15 women without a history of marital infidelity were selected as the control group. The study employed a pretest-posttest design, and data were collected using Simmons and Gaher’s (2005) Distress Tolerance Questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software (version 24).

Most participants were under 30 years old, with a small proportion over 40 years old, and the majority held a Bachelor’s degree. The mean distress tolerance scores were 3.480±0.661 for the EFCT group, 5.121±0.565 for the ACT group, and 3.813±0.631 for the control group. ACT had a greater impact on distress tolerance than EFCT, with an effect size of 0.772.

The results indicated that, compared to EFCT, ACT significantly improved distress tolerance among participants. ACT, as a therapeutic approach, influenced individuals’ internal motivation, thought patterns, and perceived control, fostering hope and goal-directed behavior. This approach was effective in enhancing distress tolerance among healthcare workers, who were affected by marital infidelity during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Epilepsy is a chronic condition caused by a dysfunction in brain function, and each episode of the disease has a profound impact on those affected. This study aimed to examine the effect of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) group therapy on the quality of life and emotions of patients with epilepsy.

This was a quasi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design, including a control group. The sample consisted of 33 participants (16 in the experimental group and 17 in the control group), selected through purposive sampling. The intervention was provided in 9 sessions to the experimental group. The control group received no intervention and was placed on a waiting list for treatment. Data were collected using demographic information questionnaires, the Quality of Life in Epilepsy Patients Questionnaire (P-31-QOLIE), and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS). The data were analyzed using covariance analysis.

The results show a significant difference between the experimental and control groups under the influence of ACT in terms of quality of life (P = 0.001) and negative emotions (P = 0.004), while no significant difference was observed between the two groups in positive emotions (P = 0.573).

Based on the findings of this study, ACT is an effective and non-invasive therapeutic method that can be used alongside medical interventions to improve the quality of life and reduce negative emotions in patients with epilepsy.