batool gorgin

This study examines the status of toxic metals in the soil and fish of the Persian Gulf coast, focusing on Bushehr region. The main goal of this research is to identify and evaluate the concentration of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in soil samples and fish caught from this area. Using the standard methods of sampling and chemical analysis, the method recommended by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA 3050B) was used as a common acid digestion method, and the necessary data were collected and analyzed. According to the values obtained from five stations on the shores of the Persian Gulf, the concentration of heavy metals, manganese, zinc, chromium and nickel is more than other metals. Also, by examining the average rate of heavy metals in the fish of three Persian Gulf stations, the concentrations of aluminum, zinc, lead, nickel, and copper are the highest. The results showed the presence of high concentrations of some toxic metals in soil and fish, which can be caused by industrial activities, agriculture and oil pollution. These findings raise concerns about ecosystem health and food safety in Bushehr region and emphasize the necessity of management and monitoring measures to reduce pollution and protect natural resources. In general, heavy metals are toxic to the body at very low levels. Aluminum, lead, cadmium, and nickel have a higher degree of toxicity, therefore, the increase of these metals in the tissue of fishes is associated with many risks. The main mechanism of heavy metal toxicity includes the production of free radicals to cause oxidative stress, damage to biological molecules such as enzymes, proteins, lipids, nucleic ‎acids and DNA damage‏.‏

Nowadays, due to the connection of joint-stock companies with other groups of society on the one hand and the increase of their social responsibility on the other hand, companies are looking for a solution to maintain their stability and stability in order to carry out their activities. Compulsory buying and selling of shares is one of these solutions that helps the stability of the company. Thus, a group of shareholders, who have a minor role in the company's policy making and decisions leave the company in the above way and end their membership in the company. What is of great importance and has been emphasized by the author in this article; Maintaining the principle of balance between the positions of minority and majority shareholders is considered one of the important functions of forced purchase and sale of shares in the American and English legal systems. The study of the two legal systems of common law and Iran shows that, firstly, unlike the legal system of common law, there are no special regulations regarding compulsory purchase and sale in the regulations of Iran's joint stock companies. Secondly, in other laws, such as the law on removing barriers to competitive production in 2014, which has established regulations in this field, it is fundamentally different from the regulations of the common law system. Therefore, comparing the laws and regulations of the two countries can solve many shortcomings and ambiguities in joint stock companies regarding the forced purchase.

Medical errors are one of the issues related to civil liability. Medical error is either an unintended action that occurs due to negligence or an operation that does not lead to the desired medical results. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between human error and physicians' civil responsibility in Bushehr hospitals.

This study was applied research which was conducted using a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research consisted of physicians and nurses working at Bushehr hospitals. Out of the population, 140 individuals were selected using a convenient random sampling technique. An eighteen - item questionnaire was used to colle ct the data. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed using the Cronbach's alpha test was higher than 0.7 for the components under study. Kolmogorov Smirnov test was used to analyze the distribution of data.

There was a direct and signif icant relationship between nurses' negligence, surgeons' diagnosis failure, factors such as lack of effective communications between the medical staff at the time of delivering the patient to the operating room and other equipment - related errors, nurses' a nd patients' fatigue (P< 5% for all).

Increase in factors like Nurses' negligence and surgeons' diagnosis failure, Lack of effective communications between the medical staff at the time of delivering the patient to the operating room, lack of patient briefing, other equipment - related errors and Nurses' fatigue, would lead to an increase in the severity of medical errors.

Title: Media of Cyberspace and family privacy from the perspective of law Ahmad Bagheri(Faculty member, University of Tehran) Batool Gorgin(Doctor of Jurisprudence and Law) Abstract: Abstract The present study investigates crimes against family rights in modern cyber media. Crimes against family rights in the cyberspace are one of the most debated issues in today's society. There are three 'negative', 'incorrect', and 'sophisticated processes of influencing and influencing cyberspace and the family' from a social point of view in relation to cyberspace media within and outside the family institution. In all three approaches, there are points of view that indicate the importance of the media's impact on ICTs on the family and its internal and external communications. In terms of the governance and management of this media, the third approach is neither purely positive nor pragmatic, but rather pragmatic; And "Finally, the family is considered as an independent source of formulation of family protection laws in cyberspace." In all three solutions, the current situation and the desired situation are discussed from the perspective of the author. The findings of the study indicate that the family is not considered a legal entity in Iranian jurisprudence and law and that crimes against the family in the cyberspace, like real ones, have been criminalized against family members.